新编大学英语2翻译答案

⑴ 急求新编大学英语第二册课后题答案 外文出版社

《新编大学英语综合教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全回文翻译＋练答习答案】

本书是《新编大学英语综合教程（2）（第3版）》的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容。词汇短语中精选每单元的重难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。全文翻译在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成。练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

⑵ 新编大学英语第二版第二册第八单元课文翻译

基因、环境与双胞胎 遗传与环境究竟哪一个影响更大呢？从某种程度上讲，一个人生来具有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。因此遗传即命运，是命中注定的东西。然而，基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的；一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用，我们就会明白，没有与其相互作用的环境，就不可能有任何个人的发展。没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。遗传和环境的相互影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起抚养长大的，因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人的相像。这些实例说明，若在同样的环境中抚养长大，具有相同基因的个体就会以几乎同样的方式对环境做出反应。但这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎已进行了许多研究。被研究的这些双胞胎都生活在美国，成长的自然环境几乎相同，并且具有几乎相同的营养史。因而，正如所料，他们在外表、身高和体重上极其相似。但也有例外：一对双胞胎中的一个患了相当严重的疾病而另一个却没生病；但是总体而言，同卵双胞胎，甚至从婴儿时就分离的同卵双胞胎，在心理和身体上会如此相似，给每个人留下了深刻的印象。在对从一出生就分离的19对双胞胎的研究中，研究者发现，其中约三分之二的双胞胎之间的差异与一起长大的双胞胎之间的差异一样不明显。这有力地说明了基因的影响力和环境作用的局限性。然而，必须记住的是，尽管被研究的同卵双胞胎生活在不同家庭里且相距甚远，但总体而言，那些家庭的环境基本上没有什么差异。人们通常都会千方百计地将每个孩子安置在和他自己原来的家庭背景相同的家庭里，因而发现这些双胞胎成长中有不少相似之处就不足为奇了。但是在那些分开抚养的双胞胎的生长环境有较大差异的实例中，双胞胎之间的差异就很大了。下面的例子说明了在对比度很大的环境中成长的同卵双胞胎的情况。格拉迪斯和海伦出生于俄亥俄州的一个小镇，在大约18个月大时被分开抚养。她们直到18岁才再次相遇。海伦被领养了两次。由于她最初的养父母靠不住，两年后海伦又被送回到孤儿院。过了几个月，她再一次被住在密歇根东南部的一对农场主夫妇领养。此后25年她一直住在那里。她的第二个仰慕尽管本身没受过什么教育，却下决心要让海伦得到良好的教育；海伦最终大学毕业，教了12年的书，26岁时结婚，并有了一个女儿。格拉迪斯被加拿大的一个列车乘务员及其妻子领养。她读三年级的那一年，全家搬到了加拿大落基山脉一带一个相当偏僻的地方，那儿没有学校，格拉迪斯的正是教育也就此结束，知道全家搬到安大略省后才得以继续。于是格拉迪斯就呆在家里干家务，一直到她17岁，随后在一家针织厂工作。19岁那年她去了底特律，找到了一份工作，21岁时结了婚。海伦在儿童和成年时期都一直比格拉迪斯健康，但除了这一点以及各自所受的教育不同之外，她们的生活环境十分相似。她们的体重、身高、发色和牙齿都十分相似。她们之间的区别显然与她们各自的社交生活不同有关。 海伦自信、举止得体、充分利用了她外表的优势，在社交中也显得很从容、有修养。格拉迪斯则害羞、忸怩、沉默寡言，缺乏迷人或优雅的风度。一位研究她们的科学家曾经说过：“这两个双胞胎之间的悬殊差异真可谓是大学教育的颇有说服力的广告。” 考虑到她们在环境方面的经历的本质不同，海伦和格拉迪斯之间的差异也就不足为怪了。由于心理特点在很大程度上取决于经历，可想而知心理特点也反映经历。另一方面，那些不易受环境影响的特点更有可能在同卵双胞胎中表现出高度的相似性。尽管基因十分重要，但是基因本身绝不能完全决定任何一个特点。我们的能力会达到什么程度由基因注定，而我们真正做了什么则主要由环境决定。 科学再次关注双胞胎 如果你对双胞胎感兴趣的话，那么双胞胎镇会使你着迷。从1976年起的每个夏天，这个位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰郊外的小镇都会挤满众多的双胞胎。去年夏天，有2356对双胞胎从世界各地来到这里，参加并观看游行、焰火、魔术表演、五公里赛跑以及100多项的比赛：评选出年纪最大的、年纪最小的、最像的、最不像的，以及两人相加笑起来嘴咧得最大的双胞胎。你要是去过那儿的话，你可能会注意到有很多科学家也参加了这个盛会。有些科学家是来寻找引起疾病的缘由——例如皮肤病、癌症、心脏病。另外一些科学家则对双胞胎自身的感受感兴趣。但是在所有的科学家中，从事最重要的——也是最有争议的——工作的是这样一些科学家，他们专门研究先天遗传和后天培养这个由来已久的问题，即研究我们是如何发展成现在这个样子的。为什么我们有些人精通数学或擅长写作，而另外一些人则在艺术或篮球上出类拔萃？是什么造成了我们在智力、才能和品味上的差异？这些主要是由我们从父母那里继承来的基因（先天遗传）决定的吗？同我们的生活经历（后天培养），也就是我们成长的社会环境又有多大关系呢？如果你是一个对这个问题感兴趣的科学家，你难道不想研究一下同卵双胞胎吗？想一想，从同一受精卵发育出来了两个人。也就是说，两个人有完全相同的基因。同卵双胞胎之间存在的任何不同都只能是他们成长环境不同的结果。但是你能说他们之间的任何相同点都是基因相同的缘故吗？不一定吧。记住，大多数双胞胎都有相似的成长环境——同样的房子，同样的饮食，同样的亲戚等等。研究在不同环境下抚养的同卵双胞胎，或许是你能准确衡量先天遗传和后天培养所起的作用的唯一方法。在过去的10年间，由心理学家小托马斯·J·布沙尔带领的一组科学家研究了大约65对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎。他们还研究了大约45对分开抚养的异卵双胞胎。科学家们把每对双胞胎带到明尼苏达大学进行为期一周、深入细致的检测。小组里的医生和牙医们给这些双胞胎进行了全面的体检。他们记录了双胞胎的身高、体重、眼睛颜色、耳朵的形状和头围。同时，心理学家们还对双胞胎进行了智商和性格测试。为了测试性格，心理学家们设法测定了：双胞胎们对事情担忧的程度，他们是谨慎型的还是鲁莽型的，以及他们的创造力如何。他们根据双胞胎们对一些陈述的回答来衡量这些方面以及其他一些性格特征，这些陈述包括“我很少鲁莽行事”，“木柴燃烧的火焰激发我的想象力”等。一周结束时，每个双胞胎都回答了大约15000个问题。布沙尔小组对分开抚养的双胞胎之间的相似之处感到非常吃惊。例如他们的手势和姿势经常很相似，真是令人惊奇。在照片上，很多双胞胎摆出的姿势几乎一模一样。有些同卵双胞胎还发现他们的生活方式极其相似。“吉姆兄弟”是布沙尔研究的第一对同卵双胞胎，他们出生四周后就被不同的家庭领养。他们都在俄亥俄州长大，彼此相隔45英里。当他们在39岁重逢时，发现了一系列惊人的相同之处：两个人都叫吉姆，都开同一型号的蓝色雪佛兰，都喜欢做木工，都有啃手指甲的习惯，养的狗都叫“Toy”。两个人都有傍晚头痛的毛病，都是在18岁时开始的。在吉姆兄弟之间所发现的相同点在明尼苏达小组研究的双胞胎身上都普遍存在的。有些对明尼苏达小组研究工作持批评态度的人说“这些巧合没什么可奇怪的”。他们认为每个人的生活里都有很多的细节，因此必然会有巧合。而且，对于异地抚养的同卵双胞胎之间发现的任何一个巧合，持怀疑态度者都能指出大量未被发现的不同点。同一对双胞胎可能有不同型号的电视机，支持不同的足球队。但不同点是不会被报道的，因为它们不会使人吃惊。但是除了巧合之外，明尼苏达的科学家们收集并分析了有关双胞胎的健康、智力和个性方面的大量数据。布沙尔认为，有关异地抚养的同卵双胞胎的数据清楚地显示了：先天遗传，即我们所继承的基因，对我们的生活有显著的影响。该小组发现，这些同卵双胞胎在身高、指纹和心率等生理特征方面极其相似。成年的同卵双胞胎还往往有相似的病史，例如同时得了青光眼。明尼苏达小组报告说智力似乎也更受基因的影响而不是环境。尽管由不同的家庭抚养长大，布沙尔小组研究的同卵双胞胎在成人智力测验中所得的分数完全相同或几乎相同。但是最令人吃惊的是，明尼苏达小组发现基因对于个性的形成起着重要作用，例如，会决定我们是尊重传统、循规蹈矩，还是会成为坚定的离经叛道者。根据布沙尔的看法，你与生俱来的基因对你是否自信、快乐、乐观或者对世界上的事是否持消极态度有很大影响。明尼苏达小组的一位心理学家南希·西格尔说：“这项研究令人信服地表明：基因影响人们行为的每个方面。”另一些科学家不同意这个说法。他们质问：既然光是对智力的定义就多种多样，你们又怎么能够去研究智力是否是遗传的呢？他们认为同样的问题也存在于其它的性格特征中。布沙尔本人表示了这样的观点：即使是他所研究过的最相似的双胞胎也是彼此不同的。因此即便基因对我们的生活有很大的影响，它们也不是唯一起影响作用的因素。我们的日常经历也有助于塑造我们。你知道这意味着什么：为了考试，你还得学习！ 父母健谈，孩子聪明 “具有代表性的”家长在孩子出生之后最初的几年中是如何与孩子交谈的，就这一问题有一项详尽的研究，并已获得了大量的富有价值的数据和一些具有重要社会意义的初步发现。 父母与9个月到3岁大的孩子的交流在性质和范围上有着显著的阶级差异。这种差异的结果是：白领家庭的孩子智力有显著的提高，蓝领家庭的孩子智力有所提高，而在（依靠）福利救济（维持生活）的家庭中，孩子（在智力方面）得到的帮助少得令人担忧。这项研究的两位合作负责人是堪萨斯大学的杯底·哈利和阿拉斯加大学的托德·里斯利。他们认为父母与之交谈很大的小孩同父母与之交谈很少的小孩相比，在日后的智力测验中得分要高的多。 “父母与他们的小孩交谈越多，对以后小孩的智力发展越有好处，”里斯利说。“但是，家长行为中存在的这种巨大的阶级差异使我们感到震惊，它表明靠福利救济的家庭中的孩子所面临的问题靠每周上几小时海德思达举办的幼儿教育课是无法克服的。” 上周在多伦多举行的美国心理学协会的年会上，哈特和里斯利报告了对堪萨斯城地区42户人家的观察结果。 早先关于环境和基因对个人和种族群体的智商和智力潜能的相对影响就已经争论得很激烈了，哈特和里斯利的这一研究又激化了这一争论。两年半的调查以及随后三年中研究者们对大量的观察资料——文字的和磁带记录的——所进行的分析为争论中的环境因素这一方增加了新的内容。 哈特和里斯利研究的家庭都很正常，没有出现类似虐待儿童或精神疾病等严重问题。在13个职业家庭中，父母双方至少有一人属于白领阶层；23个工人家庭中，父母所做的工作包括电工和管道工等；有6个家庭主要靠福利救济维持生活。这些家庭还代表了相当广泛的种族和民族群体；有8个是单亲家庭。家庭中孩子数目也从1个到7个不等。 受过训练的观察者们从每家选择一个小孩，从这个孩子9个月大时，每两个月花一小时用录音和文字记下这期间孩子在家庭里的全部交流情况。观察者们只关注这个孩子以及与之谈话、交流的人。他们从不向父母提任何建议，即使被问到也不说。 里斯利说，每家的父母与孩子谈话，随着一个月又一个月的时间推移，呈现出富有特色的层次。总体说来，职业家庭的父母最健谈；他们每小时对孩子说的话几乎是工人家庭父母的两倍，是福利救济家庭父母的四倍。 所有家庭的父母都倾注了几乎同样的精力看管孩子，不让他们有麻烦和危险。但是那些跟孩子说话最多的父母，在与孩子的交流中又加入了至关重要的因素，例如对孩子做出的努力予以肯定和支持，回答孩子提出的问题，给孩子提供指导以及使用丰富的词汇。经常与父母进行高水平交谈的小孩在他们3岁时进行的智力状况测试中表现得格外出色，即使把社会经济和其他因素都考虑进去结果也是一样。9岁时进行的后续调查表明，这些孩子在智商上仍然保持优势。 纽约城市大学的心理学家弗朗西斯·D·霍洛维茨认为，虽然基因能影响人的智力，但是新的数据却显示，父母与孩子交谈的方式以及表达对孩子在学习上的期望的方式也会对孩子的智力发展产生很大的影响。霍洛维茨说：“这份不同寻常的报告卖出了很有意义的一步，使人们对正常儿童的发展有了更好的理解。”

⑶ 我需要新编大学英语第二版的翻译答案！！！

你到书店买上海外国语大学编辑的相应教材翻译书就可以了，一般都有买的。不性的话，让出版社给你邮寄一本教师用书。

⑷ 急求新编大学英语第二册课后翻译答案，包括translation practice答案翻译！拜谢

Unit One
1.He walked slowly because of his broken leg.
2.Despite his serious illness, he attended the meeting.
3.He saw to it that the same mistakes would not happen any more.
4.Now that they know each other much, they could get along well.
5.I found myself surrounded by five or six boys at this time.
6.On the happy occasion, I give my best wishes to you.

Unit Two
1.I went to the dentist to have my bad teeth pulled out.
2.The development of thing is depend on the internal causes.
3.All roads lead to Rome.
4.I intended to give you the book, but I forgot to take.
5.I was on the verge of accepting his suggestion.
6.We can't take divorce lightly.

Unit Three
1.Lack of confidence contributes to his failure.
2.In the face of severely diease, he showed great courage.
3.We come to a conclusion that shi is telling the truth.
4.His secreary failed to tell him about the meeting.
5.Learning a language is not only a matter of memorizing words.
6.Once she comes to some decision, on one can hold her back.
7.It is difficult to live up to the standard made by our captain.
8.The scientist refers to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

Unit Four
1.All that I can say is that we are so sorry.
2.In many cases, rules alone will not work.
3.Because of his intelligence and diligence, he's highly likely to succeed.
4.She stared at me, as if she didn't know me.
5.It is reported that three people were injured in the accident yesterday.
6.I was angry the way he treated me.
7.The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.
8.I want to stay at home rather than go out tonight.

Unit Five
1.You will see what I say will come true.
2.The lecture was so boring that half of students fell asleep.
3.Unemployment is tied up with the development of technology.
4.His appearance change so greatly that you may well not recognize him.
5.The history of castle can date back to 14 century.
6.She never did anything for them, whereas they have done anything they could for her.

Unit Six
1.We regard him as one of the most excellent players in this match.
2.The scientist picked those small stones up, and put them into a box carefully.
3.The population of China is almost five times as big as that of America.
4.The reason why grass is green was ever a mystery to the little boy.
5.She was standing by a window, apparently very calm and relaxed.
6.Recently, as a result of sales volume drop down, profits have declined.
7.She wears darkglasses as a protection against the strong light.
8.Through that things, peple will no longer believe him.

Unit Seven
1.If you sing the song for several times, the children can pick up lyrics of it.
2.We try our best to assure the nervous old man that plane taking is safe.
3.The inadequate supply of vitamin A can lead to night blindness.
4.I can use computers, but when it comes to repairing computers, I know nothing.
5.Many a mother try to make their dreams come true on their daughters.
6.The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.
7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.
8.This job involves going abroad for three months every year.

Unit Eight
1.I think I should piont out how dangerous it is.
2.Their opinions can not affect my decision.
3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom.
4.When someone asks her, she confirms she will retire.
5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't me any good.
6.If we couldn't sell out more goods, we have to cut back on proction.
7.The film is all but three hours.
8.I assure you my story is true, lest someone feel strange.

Unit Nine
1.You should arrange things well prior to your setting off.
2.This behavior may result in the manager's being fired.
3.Our procts could compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliabilty, especially varity.
4.Because of the heavy rain, the performance of the team was affected a lot.
5.I can appreciate the reason why you are against this suggestion.
6.To some extent, she should be responsible for this accident.
7.The thought that life is too comfortable, makes me deeply upset.
8.Women tend to live longer than men.

Unit Ten
1.We can go to the performance at 7o'clock or 8o'clock whichever suits you best.
2.People always think that men are stronger, but most women know the fact is reverse.
3.He was sentenced for five years, but he was released after two years in the jail.
4.You look equally nice on both the clothes, I don't know which one to advice.
5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and rich experiment.
6.The child suddenlly let go of her hand and run to the opposite side of the road.
7.In a great degree, the result of match depends on the judge's opinions.
8.I'm tired of telling you what I should do all the time.

⑸ 新编大学英语第三版第二册答案！

我只有课后翻译的答案，不过考试出原题的也只有课后翻译而已，所以应内该够用了吧😂
http://wk..com/view/612b525569eae009581bec3f#page/1/1417329155887
望采纳～容～

⑹ 新编大学英语第二版第一册课后翻译答案

看清楚页码哦 有的是part 4 的
p13
1.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.
2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.
3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.
4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.
5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.
6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.
P47
1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.
2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.
3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.
4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.
5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.
6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.
p68
1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.
2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.
3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.
4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.
5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .
P81
1.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.
2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.
3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.
4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .
5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .
6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.
7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.
8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.
P103
1.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.
2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.
3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.
4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.
5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.
6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.
P117
1.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!
2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.
3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.
4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.
5.She views marriage as a serious matter.
6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.
P153
1.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.
2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.
3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.
4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?
5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.
6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.
P190
1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.
2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.
3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.
4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.
5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.
6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.
P221
1. We are considering selling the house.
2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.
3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.
4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.
5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.
6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.
P257
1. World warⅡtook place in 1945.
2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.
3. He was still working by the age of 65.
4. The teacher knows all his students by name.
5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.
6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.
7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.
8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.
P291
1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.
2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.
3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.
4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.
5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.
6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.
7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.
8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.
P330
1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.
2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.
3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.
4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.
5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.
6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.

⑺ 急求翻译，新编大学英语2【浙大版】课文阅读 b2u3_passage_1和2，即课后阅读。

善良之心， 久久相依 当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡 奥古斯塔斯 J 布洛克
1 随着我渐渐长大，当别人看见我和爸爸在一起，我会觉得很尴尬。他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。他也许曾注意到，或着觉得烦恼，但他从来没有流露出来。2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易，他(的步子)一瘸一拐的，我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往，这是他上班的必由之路。不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。对他来说这是一种自豪。4 当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。这时，我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他，穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道，直到地铁的入口处。一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和，下面的楼梯不结冰。曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室，因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止，他都不用再出去。5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力，我现在想来惊讶不已。他从没有痛苦或抱怨，他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。7 由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。但是，当我自己没有的时候，我是知道的。8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它维持下去。他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。他喜欢参加舞会和聚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。9 有一件事我至今难忘。一次沙滩聚会上，人们打了起来，每个人都在推推搡搡，拳头你来我往。于是他无法袖手旁观，但没有人帮忙，在松软的沙滩上他站不起来。困窘之际，他开始大叫：“谁坐到我这儿来，我就跟他打！谁坐到我这儿来，我就跟他打！” 10 没人坐下和他打。但是第二天，人们都和他开玩笑说，拳击尚未开始，对手就故意认输了，这还是第一次。 11 我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。当我打球（打得很糟糕）的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。当我休假回家的时候，他总要我去他的办公室。 在介绍我的时候，他实际上是在说：“这是我的儿子，但也是我。如果不是这种情形的话，我也能做这些。”可是这些话从没有说出来。12 父亲已去世多年。但我还是经常想起他。不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他后来我感到多么难过，多么渺小，多么后悔。每当我为琐事抱怨的时候，每当我嫉妒别人好运的时候，每当我没有一颗“善心”的时候，就想起了他。13 在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”
献给凯特的吻
1 作为晚间护土，每天下午我值班的时候，都要走过养老院的过道，在每个门口停下来看一看，聊一聊。经常，凯特和克里斯两个人腿上放着大大的剪贴本，他们看着相片，缅怀往事。凯特很骄傲地向我展示逝去岁月的相片：克里斯——高个，金黄色头发，潇洒，而凯特是美丽的，黑头发，爱笑。两个年轻的恋人穿越时间隧道灿烂地笑着。他们现在坐在那儿，光线洒在他们白发苍苍的头上，他们那饱经沧桑而布满皱纹的的脸上荡漾着对往事的回忆的笑容，一切的往事都被照相机摄下并永久性地保留在了剪贴簿上，这时候他们看起来真可爱。2 年轻人对爱情的了解少得可怜，我常常这样想。然而对于这样珍贵的东西却以为他们才拥有专利权，那真是太可笑了。爱情真正意味着什么，老年人知道；年轻人只能猜测。3 凯特和克里斯总是在一起——在食堂、休息厅，沿着长廊和草坪漫步，总在一起，总是拉着手。我们这些工作人员吃晚饭的时候，有时凯特和克里斯正慢慢地走过餐厅门口。这时话题就会转向对这一对老夫妇的讨论，关于他们的爱和忠诚执著，以及他们之一去世了另一个会怎么样。我们知道克里斯是强者，凯特总是依靠着他。4 如果克里斯先去世，凯特会怎么过生活？我们常常在想这一问题。5 像往常一样，到了上床睡觉的时候，我就把晚上的药拿给凯特，她就坐在她的椅子里，穿着睡衣和拖鞋，等着我的到来。在我和克里斯的注视下，凯特吃下药，然后克里斯帮她从椅子上扶到床上，给她那瘦弱的身上盖好被子。6 看到这一爱的举动，我又一次地想（尽管已经想过上千次了），天哪，养老院为什么不给那些老年夫妇提供双人床？整个一生中他们都睡在一起，但是到了养老院，却要他们睡单人床。一夜之间他们就被剥夺了一生的安慰。7 这种政策真愚蠢，当我看着克里斯手伸上去，关上凯特床头的电灯时常常会这样想。然后克里斯弯下腰，两人轻轻亲吻。他拍拍她的脸颊，他们微笑着。他总是把她床边上的横档拉上以后，然后才转过身去拿自己的药。当我走到过道上的时候，我能听见克里斯说：“晚安，凯特”以及她回答的声音“晚安，克里斯；”他们的两张床在房间的两边，中间隔着整个房间。8 我有两天休班，当我回来时，我听到的第一个消息是：“克里斯昨天上午去世了。”9 “怎么回事？”10 “心脏病，突发。”11 “凯特怎么样？”12 “不好。”13 我走进凯特的房间。她坐在椅子上，一动不动，手放在膝上，目光呆滞。我握着她的双手说，“凯特，我是菲丽丝。”14 她的眼睛一动不动，只是呆呆地瞪着。我用手托着她的下巴，让她慢慢转过头来，好让她看着我。15 “凯特，我刚刚得知克里斯的事。我很难过。”16 听到“克里斯”这个词，她的眼睛重现生机。她看看我，迷惑不解，好像正奇怪我是怎么突然出现的。“凯特，是我，菲丽丝。我对于克里斯的死真的很难过。”17 她认出我了，于是一脸悲伤，泪如泉涌并沿着脸颊流下来。“克里斯死了，”她轻声说。18 “我知道，”我说，“我知道。”19 我们有一阵子对凯特特别照顾，让她在自己的房间里吃饭，给予她特殊的关注。接着工作人员帮她渐渐回到敬老院以前的日程安排。常常，当我走过凯特的房间，我会发现她坐在椅子上，腿上放着剪贴本，悲伤地注视着克里斯的相片。20 对于凯特来说，晚间睡觉是最难熬的时候。虽然已允许她从自己的床上搬到克里斯的床上，虽然工作人员一边为她掖好被子，一边与她聊天说笑，凯特却仍然沉默，仍然落落寡欢。她盖上被子躺下后一个小时，我经过她的房间，总会发现她还没睡，凝视着天花板。21 几周过去了，她晚上依然不能成眠。看起来很焦躁，很不安。为什么？我想着。为什么晚上比其他时间更难过呢？22 于是，一天夜里我走进她的房间，看见她还是那样毫无睡意，我一时冲动就说：“凯特，会不会是因为没人亲吻你道晚安吧？”俯下身，我吻了吻她那布满皱纹的脸颊。23 就好像我打开了感情的闸门，眼泪顺着她的脸淌下来，她紧紧抓住我的手。“克里斯总是亲吻我说晚安，”她哭道。24 “我知道，”我轻声说。25 “我很想念他，这么多年以来他总是亲吻我说晚安。”她停下来让我帮她擦眼泪。“没有他的吻我就是无法入睡。”26 她抬头看着我，眼里充满了泪水。“噢，谢谢你给我一个吻。”27 她的嘴角浮起一丝微笑。“你知道”，她知心地对我说，“克里斯过去曾给我唱过一支歌。”28 “真的？”29 “是的”，她点点了点她那满是白发的头，“我晚上躺在这儿，就想着那首歌。”30 “怎么唱？”31 凯特笑了，拉着我的手，清了清嗓子。然后她轻轻地提起嗓子唱起歌来，嗓音虽然年老细弱却依然优美： 亲我吧，我亲爱的，让我们分手（睡觉）吧，当我老得做不动梦时，你的吻会永远留在我心里。
得益于宠物
1 最近，许多美国报纸都刊登了一篇小短文，题目叫“你能从自己的狗身上学到什么”。这篇文章列举了宠物狗常常做的七件事情，并说如果主人也这样做，对他们也会有益的。这些事情是：l）当你心爱的人回家，跑上去迎接他。2）愉快地吃东西。3）天热时，大量地喝水。4）打盹。5）不咬人，只咆哮。6）当非常想要一件东西的时候，去努力寻找。7）给予无条件的爱。2 有许多人仍然坚持说只有人类才能感受到爱这种情感。然而，有更多的人，通常是宠物拥有者，觉得不仅仅他们爱宠物，宠物也回报给他们爱。这只是拥有宠物的一项好处，但却是很重要的一项好处。我们每个人都想身体健康。报纸上和杂志上写了成千上万篇文章，给予种种建议，告诉我们如果想改善健康应该怎样做。这种建议经常包括这样的内容：饮食得当，锻炼身体，服用维他命以及养宠物。为什么要养宠物？因为越来越多的研究表明拥有宠物的人比没有宠物的人身体上和精神上都更健康。目前美国有一半以上的家庭养动物做伴，其中有51,000，000只狗，56，000，000只猫，45，000，000只鸟以及其他的小动物。3 除了这些显而易见的事情，如聪明可爱，看起来有趣，逗乐外，宠物为我们做的事情是我们常常意识不到的。如果你正养着一只宠物或者曾经养过宠物，你就知道家里有个宠物在等着你是多么美妙的感觉，不管你长得怎样，穿着如何，或者在干着什么行当。宠物爱你是无条件的，而且不要求你谈吐不凡。只要简单地说一声“好孩子”，拍拍头，挠挠下巴后面，对宠物们来说就足够了。它们会想一些办法让你知道，它们对你的赞美非常感激，或许是摇摇尾巴，或许是蹭蹭你的身子，低声呜叫，或许只是用充满爱意的眼睛看看你。4 拥有宠物的人常说它们是多好的陪伴以及与它们在一起有多少乐趣。宠物专家和研究者还确定了拥有宠物和与宠物交流而带来的许多其他好处。除了已经提到过的，宠物还能缓和紧张和焦虑，有助身心放松，提供安全感，以及摆脱困扰。某医学研究显示，在人们抚摸宠物的时候，血压会下降。 5 宠物正被越来越多地用于上了年纪的人和治疗患有早老性痴呆病或其他生理疾病的患者身上。在亚利桑那州图森的一位女士与许多住在养老院里的老人分享她可爱的小狗。她每周带着狗去他们那儿至少一二次，让老人们抱抱或者抚摸这只小狗。老人们急切地等着它的到来，并总是问她，她和她的狗什么时候还会再来。与孤寡或年老的人分享宠物的人有许多，这位女士只是其中的一位。当然，还有无数的故事讲述如何驯养狗来帮助盲、聋、或被束缚在轮椅上的人，常常这些狗能够使他们独立地生活，而要是没有狗，这一切是不可能的。这些人与他们的四足朋友之间的爱是感人的。甚至给狗梳梳毛或者轻轻地拍拍它，都是很好的理疗，而且我们都知道散步的好处，散步也是狗所需要的。6 詹姆斯·赫里奥特，一位英格兰的乡村兽医，一直是英语国家里受欢迎的作家。他写过许多关于宠物主人及宠物的书和故事。他的许多故事都是关于宠物与主人之间的爱以及他们各自从对方那里所获的益处。他作为一名作家声名大噪的部分原因，是宠物爱好者喜爱读有关别的宠物爱好者的事并分享他们的感受。

⑻ 急急急 新编大学英语第二版2（浙江大学出版）课后的翻译句子答案 速度 来啊

你确定是浙江大学出版的吗
我只有浙江大学编著 外语教学与研究出版社出版的

Unit One
1.He walked slowly because of his broken leg.
2.Despite his serious illness, he attended the meeting.
3.He saw to it that the same mistakes would not happen any more.
4.Now that they know each other much, they could get along well.
5.I found myself surrounded by five or six boys at this time.
6.On the happy occasion, I give my best wishes to you.

Unit Two
1.I went to the dentist to have my bad teeth pulled out.
2.The development of thing is depend on the internal causes.
3.All roads lead to Rome.
4.I intended to give you the book, but I forgot to take.
5.I was on the verge of accepting his suggestion.
6.We can't take divorce lightly.

Unit Three
1.Lack of confidence contributes to his failure.
2.In the face of severely diease, he showed great courage.
3.We come to a conclusion that shi is telling the truth.
4.His secreary failed to tell him about the meeting.
5.Learning a language is not only a matter of memorizing words.
6.Once she comes to some decision, on one can hold her back.
7.It is difficult to live up to the standard made by our captain.
8.The scientist refers to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

Unit Four
1.All that I can say is that we are so sorry.
2.In many cases, rules alone will not work.
3.Because of his intelligence and diligence, he's highly likely to succeed.
4.She stared at me, as if she didn't know me.
5.It is reported that three people were injured in the accident yesterday.
6.I was angry the way he treated me.
7.The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.
8.I want to stay at home rather than go out tonight.

Unit Five
1.You will see what I say will come true.
2.The lecture was so boring that half of students fell asleep.
3.Unemployment is tied up with the development of technology.
4.His appearance change so greatly that you may well not recognize him.
5.The history of castle can date back to 14 century.
6.She never did anything for them, whereas they have done anything they could for her.

Unit Six
1.We regard him as one of the most excellent players in this match.
2.The scientist picked those small stones up, and put them into a box carefully.
3.The population of China is almost five times as big as that of America.
4.The reason why grass is green was ever a mystery to the little boy.
5.She was standing by a window, apparently very calm and relaxed.
6.Recently, as a result of sales volume drop down, profits have declined.
7.She wears darkglasses as a protection against the strong light.
8.Through that things, peple will no longer believe him.

Unit Seven
1.If you sing the song for several times, the children can pick up lyrics of it.
2.We try our best to assure the nervous old man that plane taking is safe.
3.The inadequate supply of vitamin A can lead to night blindness.
4.I can use computers, but when it comes to repairing computers, I know nothing.
5.Many a mother try to make their dreams come true on their daughters.
6.The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.
7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.
8.This job involves going abroad for three months every year.

Unit Eight
1.I think I should piont out how dangerous it is.
2.Their opinions can not affect my decision.
3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom.
4.When someone asks her, she confirms she will retire.
5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't me any good.
6.If we couldn't sell out more goods, we have to cut back on proction.
7.The film is all but three hours.
8.I assure you my story is true, lest someone feel strange.

Unit Nine
1.You should arrange things well prior to your setting off.
2.This behavior may result in the manager's being fired.
3.Our procts could compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliabilty, especially varity.
4.Because of the heavy rain, the performance of the team was affected a lot.
5.I can appreciate the reason why you are against this suggestion.
6.To some extent, she should be responsible for this accident.
7.The thought that life is too comfortable, makes me deeply upset.
8.Women tend to live longer than men.

Unit Ten
1.We can go to the performance at 7o'clock or 8o'clock whichever suits you best.
2.People always think that men are stronger, but most women know the fact is reverse.
3.He was sentenced for five years, but he was released after two years in the jail.
4.You look equally nice on both the clothes, I don't know which one to advice.
5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and rich experiment.
6.The child suddenlly let go of her hand and run to the opposite side of the road.
7.In a great degree, the result of match depends on the judge's opinions.
8.I'm tired of telling you what I should do all the time.

⑼ 新编大学英语第二版第一册翻译答案

I'm tired.I should not went to bed so late last night.