大学英语快速阅读4答案

㈠ 全新版大学英语快速阅读4答案解析

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Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
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D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 础 设 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案：Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I

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㈣ 求 新世纪大学英语系列教材视听说教程4答案

“新世纪大学英语系列教材”由外教社组织国内十余所著名高校英语教学专家，邀请国际知名视听教学专家，为我国大学生度身打造而成。系列教材是普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材、国内首套完全按照《大学英语课程教学要求》编写的新一代大学英语系列教材，也是外教社规模最大、内容最新、辅助教学配备最全的大学英语教材之一。她总结了中国学生学习英语的成功经验，吸收了国内外外语教学和教材编写理念的精髓，应时代而生，集各家所长，历经近四年的反复论证、试用、修改，终于得以问世。她的诞生，必将为我国大学英语教学改革的深入推进注入新的活力！科学性、系统性和时代性的完美体现：以国内外先进外语教学理论为指导，融多种教学模式和手段为一体，满足一般要求、较高要求和更高要求的分层次教学需要。选材贴近时代、贴近生活；强化听说，注重听、说、读、写、译等技能协调发展；练习编写充分体现实用性、新颖性和可操作性。语言能力和文化素质的同步提升：注重培养学习者的英语思维习惯，开拓跨文化交际视野，实现语言综合应用能力和人文素养的全面提高。分类指导和因材施教的教学原则：综合、视听说、阅读、写作、快速阅读等主干教程和经贸、文化类选修课教程，涵盖语言知识、应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际，充分满足个性化教学的需要，有助于学生提高语言综合应用能力，从容应对各级语言能力测试。基于计算机和课堂的教学模式：提供完整、多元、立体化的英语教学平台，个性化的助学光盘、方便实用的电子教案、丰富多样的网络资源，使课堂内外教与学充分体现交互性、自主式和合作型的新型教学模式，实现培养学生终身学习能力的教学目标。 《视听说教程》是外教社针对我国英语教学的需要，首次采用中美专家联合编写的模式，与圣智学习出版公司合作出版的一套英语视听说教材。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会原主任、上海交通大学博士生导师杨惠中教授担任中方主编。本教程具有以下特色：中外专家合作编写，借鉴和汲取了国外先进的教学理念和方法，体现了语言教学法和语料库语言学研究的最新成果，同时合乎我国国情，能切实满足我国大学生提高英语听说能力的迫切需要；视听材料全部采用原版素材，语言原汁原味，题材真实风趣；录像以情景剧形式展现，提供了真实的语言环境，能有效激发学生的学习兴趣；注重跨文化交际能力的培养。话题、情景设计以美语语境为主，辅以全球多元文化背景，置英语学习于世界文化环境之中；以功能、题材、情景为编写主线，既注重培养学习者听的领会能力，更注重发展他们说的产出能力。精心设计的交互式练习，由浅入深，循序渐进，引导学习者逐步掌握会话策略，最终实现使用规范得体的英语进行有效交际的目的。视听说教程（第三版）对听力材料进行了增补、调整，每单元在听力部分设计了五个课堂教学活动。对Lesson B做了调整和补充，帮助学生在理解的基础上提高口语能力。每四个单元增加一个复习板块，让学生了解考试要求，更了解自己的学习程度，建立学好英语的信心。

【出版信息】

出版社：上海外语教育出版社

ISBN：9787544625883

版次：3

商品编码：11048419

包装：平装

丛书名： 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材

开本：16开

出版时间：2012-04-01

用纸：胶版纸

页数：164

字数：213000

附件：光盘

新世纪大学英语系列教材视听说教程4答案：详情下载附件查看。