新编大学英语听力答案

❶ 新编大学英语3视听说教程 答案

在 http://icode.csdn.net/source/459207 有1册到第4册的答案及听力原文

Unit One Time-Conscious Americans

Understanding Words
Listening Task 1
1. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.
2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.
3. John always budgets his time very carefully.
4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.
5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.
6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.
7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.
8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.
9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.
10. Copper concts electricity.
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B)
Listening Task 2
1. I regret we've run out of money.
2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.
3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.
4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.
5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.
6. My success is entirely e to hard work.
7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?
8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.
9. He's nothing but a cheat.
10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.
Key: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3. (C) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(D)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Listening Task 1
I. W: What do you do in your leisure time?
M: l spend my leisure time at the golf course.
Question: What does the man do in his leisure time?
2. M: If 1 lose this dictionary, how should 1 replace it?
W: Go to a bookstore and obtain another .
Question: What should the man do if he loses this dictionary?
3. W: I'm thinking of using some labor-saving devices. What do you suggest?
M: If I were you, I would prefer email to the telephone.
Question: What labor-saving device does the man suggest?
4. M: Do you know another word for "brief"?
W: Yes, "short". For instance, when I come for a brief meeting, it's short.
Question: Which word does the woman use in place of "brief'?
5. W: What do you think about the telephone service in your area?
M: I think it's superb here. However, the postal service is less efficient.
Question: What does the man say about the telephone service in his area?
6. M: How do you know if a doctor is competent?
W: If he solves your problem, he's competent.
Question: What does the woman say about a doctor who can solve problems?
7. W: Stop for a minute. I'd like to look at this exhibition in the window.
M: Why not go inside and see if we can get something on literature and sports?
Question: Where are they standing?
8. M: How about going to a fashionable party with me tonight, Jane?
W: I'd really love to, but my parents expect me at home before 9:00 and we'll leave to visit my aunt early tomorrow.
Question: Why didn't Jane accept the invitation?
9. W: George says he'll return the book he borrowed as soon as he finishes reading it.
M: Well, if George is reading it, I won't hold my breath.
Question: What does the man imply about George?
10. W: I surely enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they liked me.
M: Take it easy. My parents would like any girl I liked.
Question: What's the likely relationship between the man and the woman?
11. M: Hurry, another train for Shanghai is coming now.
W: Why run? There will be another one in five or six minutes.
Question: What does the woman mean?
12. W: Prof. Wang's lecture yesterday evening was so ll!
M: 1'11 say. I had one eye on the clock the whole time.
Question: What can we infer from the man's reply?
13. M: Do you think you can finish your assignment tomorrow morning?
W: Will Thursday do?
Question: What does the woman imply about her assignment?
14. W: Are you looking forward to your move in September?
M: You bet I am. The rooms here are too small, and there's no space to store things.
Question: What will the man do?
15. M: Tom is taking a language course this year.
W: Should he be taking that course this year?

❷ 求 新编大学英语第三版综合教程3答案 网盘资源

链接:

《新编大学英语3:综合教程》是2012年外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书， 作者是应惠兰。

❸ 急。请问谁有新编大学英语3试听说教程答案及听力原文。。。

不好意思，我刚刚发错了。
我又发了一个，但是这个我只有答案，没有原文。

❹ 新编大学英语视听说2听力参考答案

I. 1-5 ABCCA
II. 1. finished 2. diary 3. able 4. encourages 5. hosted 6. winner
III. 1. took 2. grows 3. will host 4. does, go 5. is reading 6. is going to be/will be
IV. 1. page from 2. badly in 3. will be able to 4. in the future

❺ 【急】新编大学英语视听说教程4第三版答案，最好附原文、没有也没关系

Unit1
Part one
Exercise 2
Column A Column B
B
C
D
A
Exercise 3
1.right before 2.spring break 3.ski trip 4.about an hour

5.catch up on
6.wait a minute 7.anytime you want 8.read the end 9.go to the

cinema 10.care about
Exercise 4
1. You look refreshed after the spring break.
2. You guys have to go there some day.
3. Watching them is becoming very popular.
4. You can replay it as many times as you like.
5. Of course, you can rent DVDs. That’ even cheaper.
6. It costs much less to watch DVDs at home than go to the

movies.
7. I think it’s more relaxing to watch DVDs.
8. You don’t have to worry about bothering others.
9. Well, you have to get good DVDs.
10. That’s one of the reasons why people still go to the movies.
11. I think it is more romantic to go to the cinema.
12. That’s why many young couples like to go to the movies.
13. It is convenient for young couples to go on a date.
14. For one thing, I don’t have a girlfriend, and seeing couples

around makes me feel sad.
15. Sometimes they may talk loudly. And that really bothers me.
16. So you prefer to watch DVDs at home?
17. You don’t have too much choices when you go to the cinema.
18. Do you think that DVDs might take the place of movies in the

future?
19. Oh, here’s a newspaper. You can find out more about it

yourself.
20. Perhaps we could exchange our DVD movies.
Part two
Listening 1
Exercise 1 ACACCB
Questions:
1. Who was NOT clever?
2. What did Pat ask Mike to do?
3. Who was hurt finally?
4. On whom was Mike going to try this joke?
5. Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?
6. What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his

fist?
Exercise 2 FTFFT
Listening 2
Exercise 1 TFFFFT
Exercise 2 BCCAD
Questions:
1. What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick?
2. What happened to the coin?
3. How does the magician prove that he can communicate thoughts

to the audience in the second trick?
4. What is the first step to make the egg stand?
5. What else is needed to make the egg stand?
Part three
Practice one
Exercise 1
John Liz
Fantasy √
Mystery √ √
Horror
Comedy √
Musical √
Robert Redford √
Paul Newman √
Clint Eastwood √
Exercise 2
1.escape into 2.horror films 3.follow the detective

4.around these days
5.ring up
Practice two
Exercise 1 TFTT
Exercise 2 ACBD
Practice three
Exercise 1 BBCBAABC
Questions:
1. How many guests are interviewed in the program?
2. How do sports affect the guests’ life according to the

presenter?
3. What sports does Debbie enjoy most?
4. What will Debbie do if she saves up enough money?
5. What does Jonathan think of horse-riding?
6. What is required for canoeing?
7. What is troublesome about canoeing?
8. What can you get from canoeing?
Exercise 2 TFTFTTFF
Practice four
Exercise 1 DADCC
Questions:
1. According to the passage, when may the game of football have

the first started?
2. What does the speaker say about the earliest football game in

England?
3. How many team members were often involved in the game when

the English began to play the game?
4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matched between two

schools until 1850?
5. What happened to football in 1863?
Exercise 2 FTFTF
Part four
Section 1 ACCACB
Questions:
1. Where does the dialog most probably take place?
2. How many classes are there everyday except Sunday?
3. At what time does the last class end?
4. How much is the entrance fee?
5. Which class will Cathy come for most probably?
6. What can we learn about Cathy from the dialog?
Section 2 CBDCBA
Questions:
1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?
2. What is considered important in planning vacation according

to the man?
3. What is confusing for the man to travel abroad?
4. What will help the woman in her work according to her?
5. What does the woman think of summer in Britain?
6. What can we learn about the man from the dialog?
Section 3
1. dinner; band; cake
2. house; drinks
3. invite; arrive; 50/fifty
4. drinks; new
Unit 2
Part one
Exercise 2 FFTFTT
Exercise 3
1. donations; indivials and organizations
2. dedicate; time and resources
3. loving and caring
4. keep coming
5. keep the best
6. feel better about
7. not necessarily
8. lovely surprise
9. truth; understanding
10. real key
Exercise 4
1. –So, how are things going at work these days?
-Can’t complain.
2. Actually we try to find foster parents for them.
3. I just wonder how God would respond to him.
4. I have an idea: Why don’t we find a foster family for Tom?
5. Imagine how he would feel reading the letter!
6. I believe how he would feel regarding the letter!
7. Giving Tom what he’s asked God for may not be the best idea.
8. But, maybe he’s too young to fully understand this.
9. No one has to pay a penny for his life before birth.
10. The same is true with beliefs and goals: You can have them from

me at any time.
Part two
Listening 1
Exercise 1
1.department store 2.attend college 3.difficult 4.physical

ecation 5.terrified
Exercise 2 FTTFT
Listening 2
Exercise 1
1.80/Eighty 2.Caps, sweaters and scarves 3.Her daughter-in-law

4.Because she is blind
5.19/Nineteen 6.In China 7.1/One 8.Toronto
Exercise 2
1.60/Sixty 2.making up 3.various parts of the world 4.a

printed slip 5.Never before
6.a personal letter 7.who is wearing the clothing 8.bless
Part three
Practice one
Exercise 1 CADCB
Questions :
1. Where did the story take place?
2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians?
3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians’ behavior?
4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket?
5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge?
Exercise 2
1.approaching 2.left 3.toilet 4.locked 5.Tickets

6.please 7.pushed 8.stamped
Part two
Exercise 1 CAD
Exercise 2 √ 2;4;5;6;8;9
Practice three
Exercise 1
Written language: 2,3,5,6
Spoken language: 1,4
Exercise 2
1.spoken language 2.sign language 3.representations

4.derived from
Practice four
Exercise 1
1.misunderstanding 2.lump 3.5/five 4.cancer 5.fine
Exercise 2 TFTTTF

Part four
Section 1 ADABC
Questions:
1. Where did the story take place?
2. What happened to two of the frogs?
3. What did the other frogs say to the two frogs?
4. What happened to the two frogs?
5. What made one of the frogs ignore the other frogs’ advice?
Section 2
1.moods 2.regularly 3.meet 4.risks 5.hurt 6.satisfy

7.disappointed 8.should 9.unless 10.stuck
Section 3 FTFFTF
Unit 3
Part one
Exercise 2
1.react; perform 2.pick up
3.brains 4.society; way
Exercise 3
1.when it comes 2.get lost 3.seem true; more than 4.host;

active games
5.college ecation; well-paid 6.second-class citizens

7.leave; raise
8.feel guilty 9.are involved in; available 10.getting ready
Exercise 4
1. What’s your approach to getting a job here?
2. I’ve been busy all week, but I haven’t found anything yet.
3. You know, we talk about how liberated we are, but in fact I

think women are still discriminated against all the time.
4. According to the law, women have the same opportunities in

ecation and employment.
5. If you ask me, you’ve got the best of both worlds.
6. We’re given dolls, little cooking sets and fairy tales for

our birthdays – it is you boys who get computer games, little toy

cars and ball games.
7. In everyday life, it seems the sexes act, react and perform

differently.
8. There’s a big difference when it comes to relationships.
9. Boys are often taught to be tougher and not to cry.
10. There are still employers who feel that women really don’t

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❼ 急！300百分求新编大学英语3视听说答案！！

在 http://icode.csdn.net/source/459207 有1册到第4册的答案及听力原文

Unit One Time-Conscious Americans

Understanding Words
Listening Task 1
1. She is so lazy that it is quite difficult to assess her ability.
2. We spent a restless night in a roadside hotel.
3. John always budgets his time very carefully.
4. After supper, they often take a leisurely walk round the grounds.
5. The significance of this project remains mostly unknown to us.
6. It is a convention to use the right hand to shake hands.
7. The airline decides to replace its small planes with Boeing 747s.
8. Dogs are known to have all acute sense of smell.
9. Tom has never had cheerful surroundings since his early years.
10. Copper concts electricity.
Key: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (A) 10. (B)
Listening Task 2
1. I regret we've run out of money.
2. The government is firmly committed to helping low-income and unemployed citizens.
3. His carelessness resulted in the forest fire.
4. Everyone in Shanghai seems to be in a rush.
5. You are supposed to sign this agreement in person.
6. My success is entirely e to hard work.
7. How can you account for your frequent lateness for class?
8. We still fall behind our competitors in using new technology.
9. He's nothing but a cheat.
10. They communicate with each other through personal contacts rather than through phone calls.
Key: 1.(B) 2.(A) 3. (C) 4.(A) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(C) 8.(B) 9.(D) 10.(D)
UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS
Listening Task 1
I. W: What do you do in your leisure time?
M: l spend my leisure time at the golf course.
Question: What does the man do in his leisure time?
2. M: If 1 lose this dictionary, how should 1 replace it?
W: Go to a bookstore and obtain another .
Question: What should the man do if he loses this dictionary?
3. W: I'm thinking of using some labor-saving devices. What do you suggest?
M: If I were you, I would prefer email to the telephone.
Question: What labor-saving device does the man suggest?
4. M: Do you know another word for "brief"?
W: Yes, "short". For instance, when I come for a brief meeting, it's short.
Question: Which word does the woman use in place of "brief'?
5. W: What do you think about the telephone service in your area?
M: I think it's superb here. However, the postal service is less efficient.
Question: What does the man say about the telephone service in his area?
6. M: How do you know if a doctor is competent?
W: If he solves your problem, he's competent.
Question: What does the woman say about a doctor who can solve problems?
7. W: Stop for a minute. I'd like to look at this exhibition in the window.
M: Why not go inside and see if we can get something on literature and sports?
Question: Where are they standing?
8. M: How about going to a fashionable party with me tonight, Jane?
W: I'd really love to, but my parents expect me at home before 9:00 and we'll leave to visit my aunt early tomorrow.
Question: Why didn't Jane accept the invitation?
9. W: George says he'll return the book he borrowed as soon as he finishes reading it.
M: Well, if George is reading it, I won't hold my breath.
Question: What does the man imply about George?
10. W: I surely enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they liked me.
M: Take it easy. My parents would like any girl I liked.
Question: What's the likely relationship between the man and the woman?
11. M: Hurry, another train for Shanghai is coming now.
W: Why run? There will be another one in five or six minutes.
Question: What does the woman mean?
12. W: Prof. Wang's lecture yesterday evening was so ll!
M: 1'11 say. I had one eye on the clock the whole time.
Question: What can we infer from the man's reply?
13. M: Do you think you can finish your assignment tomorrow morning?
W: Will Thursday do?
Question: What does the woman imply about her assignment?
14. W: Are you looking forward to your move in September?
M: You bet I am. The rooms here are too small, and there's no space to store things.
Question: What will the man do?
15. M: Tom is taking a language course this year.
W: Should he be taking that course this year?

❽ 新编大学英语视听说教程1答案（要全部）

我有原装答案~我这就给你

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❿ 高分求新编大学英语 第4册 视听说教程原文和答案

Text
Do you view work as a burden or an opportunity? Are you the kind of person who looks for ways to save your energy or the kind that finds spending your energy satisfying? Why do people like to complain about work? Find the answers to question like these in the following essay.

WHY PEOPLE WORK

Leonard R. Sayles
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness sand contentment. We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life -- the goods and services that make possible our modern civilization. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can't wait for my vacation," "I wish I could stay home today," "My boss treats me poorly," "I've got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the indivial's happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one's potential. Many psychiatrists heading mental health clinics have observed its healing effect. A good many patients who feel depressed in clinics gain renewed self-confidence when gainfully employed and lose some, if not all, of their most acute symptoms. Increasingly, institutions dealing with mental health problems are establishing workshops wherein those too sick to get a job in "outside" instry can work, while every effort is exerted to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work outside.
And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the "What do I do with myself?" question, even though there may be no financial cares. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to, and must fend for themselves. It has been observed that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles and that many indivials deteriorate rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction? A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.

Pride in Accomplishment
The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind, with his will. Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities.
It is easiest to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or both. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the proct of his personal skill.
But even where there is no obvious end proct that is solely attributable to one person's skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that even the houskeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people -- and thus accomplishing good deal.
We're often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down most people regard their won capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control you limbs ad hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
Just watch an employee who must deal with countless other people because his or her job is at some central point in a communications network: a salesman at a busy counter, a stock broker on the phone, a customer representative. They will tell you how much skill and experience it takes to answer countless questions and handle various kinds of personalities every hour of the day. Not everyone can interact with such persistence and over long hours, but those who do, pride themselves on a distinctive ability that contributes mightily to the running of the organization.
But work is more than accomplishment and pride in being able to command the job, because except for a few craftsmen and artists most work takes place "out in the world," with an through other people.

Esprit de corps
Perhasps an example will make the point:
I remember viewing a half dozen me in a chair factory whose job it was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. While there were ten or twelve of these "teams" that worked together, one in particular was known for its perfect coordination and lightning-like efforts. The men knew they were good. They would work spurts for twenty or thirty minutes before taking a break -- to show themselves, bystanders and other groups what it was to be superbly skilled and self-controlled, to be the best in the factory.
When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
One further word about work group satisfactions. Unlike may other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren't arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the "rough edges" are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.
Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is though of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a "winner," a prestigious institution. We in truth bask in the reflected glory of the institution, and we seek ways of asserting our membership so that others will know and can recognize our good fortune.

New Words
contentment
n. happiness; satisfaction 满足

civilization
n. 文明

intangible
a. that can not be touched or grasped 触摸不到的

crucial
a. decisive; critical 决定性的，关键的

pschological
a. of the soul or mind 心理的

historically
ad. in the course of history, in accordance with or in respect to history

associate
vt. connect or bring together in one's mind 联想

slavery
n. the system of having slaves; the condition of being a slave 奴隶制度；奴隶身份

sin
n. behavior that is against the principles of morality; an immoral act 罪孽

punishment
n. punishing or being punished 惩罚

complaint
n. complaining; a statement expressing unhappiness, pain, dissatisfaction 抱怨

behavioral
a. of or having to do with behavior 行为的
contribution
n. act of contributing; sth. contributed

necessity
n. sth. that is necessary; the condition of being necessary, needed or unavoidable 必需品；必要性

focus
n. the central point; centre of interest 焦点

creativity
n. the ability to proce new and orignal ideas and things; inventiveness创造性

clinic
n. building or part of a hospital where doctors give specialized medical treatment and advice; a medical institution for special purposes 诊所

heal
v. (cause to) become healthy 治愈，愈合，痊愈

depressed
a. sad; low in spirits 精神抑郁的，情绪沮丧的

depress
vt. make sad, low in spirits

renew
vt. reestablish; give new life and freshness to 使更新

gainfully
ad. profitably

acute
a. severe; strong 严重的，急性的

symptom
a. a change in the body's condition that indicates illness 症状

institution
n. a society, club, college or any organization established for some public or social purpose 公共机构

workshop
n. a room of building which contains tools or machinery for making or repairing things 车间，工场

wherein
conj. in which

exert
vt. use(strength, skill, etc.) 尽力

reverse
n. the opposite; the other way round, the back 相反，背面

absence
n. non-existence; lack

retirement
n. instance of retiring or being retired; condition of being retired 退休

financial
a. relating to money 财政的；金融的

weekend
n. Saturday and Sunday, esp. when considered as a holiday from work

fend
vi. provide(for) 供养；照料

unemployment
n. the state of being unemployed

significant
a. of noticeable importance or effect 重大的

significance n.

satisfaction
n. be state of being satisfied 满足

satisfactory a.

accomplished
a. skilled, expert 有才艺的；有造诣的

tribute
n. material evidence of one's worth, virtue, etc.

inherent
a. existing as a natural and permanent part or quality of 内在的，生来的

craftsman
n. a highly skilled workman 手艺人，（名）工匠

bicklayer
n. a workman who builds with bricks

attributable
a. that can be attributed 可归因于……的

attribute
vt. 把……归因为

housekeeping
n. management of a home and its affairs 家政

staff
n. the group of workers who carry on a job （全体）员工

capacity
n. ability, power; the amount that sth. can hold or proce 能力；容量

tough
a. difficult to do or deal with 艰巨的

unique
n. being the only one of its type 独特的

limb
n. the leg, arm. or wing of an animal 肢，翼

opposite
n. a person or thing that is entirely different from another 对立面，对立物

countless
a. very many; too many to be counted

broker
n. person who buys and sells for others 经纪人，掮客

stock broker
n. a person who buys and sells stocks and bonds for other for a commission 证券经纪人

representative
n. a person acting in place of one or more others 代表

interact
vi. act on each other 相互作用

persistence
n. the act or fact of keeping on doing sth in spite of difficulty or opposition 坚持

persist vi.

distinctive
a. clearly marking a person or thing as different from other 特殊的；与众不同的

mightily
ad. with power and strength; greatly

esprit de corps
n. (French) spirit of loyalty and devotion which unites the members of a group or society 团体精神，集体荣誉感

coordination
n. harmonious adjustment or working together 协调

coordinate vt.

lightning
闪电

bystander
n. a person standing near but not taking part in an event or activity; onlooker 旁观者

superbly
ad. magnificently; first class

aspect
n. one side or view of a subject 方面

relationship
n. a friendship between people; connection 关系

disclose
make known; show by uncovering 揭示

sporadic
a. occurring now and then; occasional 零星发生的,偶尔的

collectivity
n. people collectively, especially as forming a community or state 集体

collective a.

status
n. (high) social or professional position 地位,身份

envy
vt. feel admiration or ill-will toward (sb.) because he has the good fortune one wishes to have 羡慕;妒忌

winner
n. one that wins or seems destined to win or be successful

prestigious
a. having respect that results from the good reputation (of a person, nation, etc.)有声望的

bask
vi. sit or lie in enjoyable warmth and light (舒适地) 取暖,享受

reflect
vt. throw back (light, heat, sound or image) 反射;反映

assert
vt. demonstrate the existence of; declare forcefully 宣称,断言

membership
n. the state of being a member, of a club, society, etc. all the members of a club, society, etc.

Phrases & Expressions
associate with
connect with (often mentally) 把…与…联系在一起

rather than
instead of

fend for oneself
look after oneself 照料自己，自行谋生

aside from
besides, apart from 除…以外

long for
desire (to have )sth. strongly 渴望

take pride in
fell please and happy because of 为…而感到得意

store up
put away for future use 储存，储备

pride oneself on
regard as a special reason for pride or satisfaction 以……自豪

make the/one's point
prove that sth. is true 证明一个论点

in particular
especially

at work
busy at a job; doing work

one the whole
considering everything; in general

work off
get rid of, dispose 除去，清除