大学实用英语4课后答案
⑴ 大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案
大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案
很多人都说这是个看脸的世界,但是,以貌取人的态度是不可取的'。全新版大学英语综合教程4第五单元的主题就是决不以貌取人。下面是我分享的课后答案,欢迎阅读!
Unit 5
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. struck
2. mild
3. gentle
4. raise it
5. benign
6. with point
7. something of
8. made every penny
9. small and frail
10. not bear to hurt a fly
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
7. 1) In a way
2) in accordance with
3) vacancy
4) in good condition
5) transparent
6) rub
7) spicy
8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace
10) instinct
11) pawned
12) current
8. 1) turned up
2) will stick to
3) brought back
7) turning, over
8) took, aback
9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.
5) are often deceptive.
4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces
2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,
3) too mild, sipping, stroke
II. Usage
5) Except for
6) Except that
7) except
8) except when
9) except to
10) except what
11) except where
12) except that
III. British and American English
Vocabulary:
AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store
BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize
Spelling:
AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire
BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
5. 1) insane
2) current
3) candid
4) capable
5) was taken aback
6) in good condition
7) constitution
8) go all to pieces
9) gone broke
10) vacancy
11) mild
12) deceptive
6. 1) suspected
2) pleading
3) confirmed
4) stunned
8) urge
9) spell
10) arrested
II.
5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and
himself.
6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by
appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
;⑵ 大学英语综合教程4的课后习题答案以及课文翻译
只有这些了。。
⑶ 复旦大学出版社21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册课后练习题的答案和课文的翻译,谢谢!
1世纪大学实用英语 第四册 综合教程
Unit 1
5. forbade; mourning; charge; accumulate; begged; declared; narrow; penniless; unloading; stolen; absence; faithfully
6. a good deal of; speak of; leading on; stood on his feet; at the most; both and; counted out; with the help of; heard of; be blessed with
7. Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working in the factory.
Ill as she was, she continued to carry out her ties.
Young as she was, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.
Big and strong as he is, he trembles at the sight of a snake.
Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.
Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.
8. As soon as she entered the room
as soon as I heard the news
as soon as he graated from university
as soon as I find a job
As soon as he felt better
as soon as he began to speak
9. had; until; who; kind; several;many; how; in ; blank/unanswered; if; grade; careers; deserve; do; forgotten; name
10. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.
He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.
The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.
With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.
The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had enred in his life.
When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.
Text B
15. reputation; purchased; portray; cultural; restoring; vanished; racism; pregnant; uphold; immense; debt; decent
16 to this day; passed; think of as; out of habit; open a door to; kept his word; be attributed to; pave the way; care about; think twice
Unit 2
5. statistics; versions; legal; adventurous; fate; indeed; chatting; online; owed; internet; hopefully; expenses
6.insisted on; gave notice; base on; form the beginning; in the middle of; off from work; every so often; fell asleep; conform to; leave for
7. It has been / It’s ages since
It has been / It’s some 10,000 years since
It has been / It’s a couple of years since
It has been / It’s two months since
8. what the boss requested him to
what she wanted
what his happiest moment was
What I’m about to say
9. We saved up enough money for a nice apartment after having lived in the dormitory room for four years.
Cassie picked up the receiver and spoke briefly before handing it to her husband.
Mr. Morgan returned home soon after getting to the office because he’d left some important papers behind.
The actress has been taking some time off to get her life back in order before leaving for Hollywood next week.
10. shouldn’t; going; mistakes; times; start; or; then; instead; loss; it; be; lessons; some; strengths; better
11. He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.
She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.
Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.
One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.
When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.
I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.
Text B
16. carpenter; confide; retirement; subject; frustrating; cheerful; alert; volunteers; admitted; acquainted;
17. once in a while; reaching over; hang onto; in his nature; took a deep breath; transferred from to; blew her nose; leaned against
Unit 3
5 concert; virtually; genuine; applaud; performance; conclude; distinguished; instrument; instructed; absorb; evidently; favorite
6. at last; be capable of; was fond of; came to its feet; be turned off; in panic; go on to; work out; was engaged in; reach for;
7. she did say that
I did see them yesterday
I do mean to quit the job
I do like pop music a lot
8. It was said that the writer was born in this very humble cottage
This very tradition has been kept until today. (or: This tradition has been kept until this very day.)
Martin was the very man who proced the widely accepted proposal.
It’s that very pride of yours that’s blinding you from your faults.
9. take; read; longer; upon; feel; by; music; me; love; gathered; what; mountains; felt; winds; goings
10. After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.
Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.
He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.
“Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.
Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?
She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note. It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.
Test B
15 fame; genius; resemble; promptly; piano; apartment; poverty; artist; evaluate; miracle; explore; harmony
16 broke into; got tired of; as far as; that way; congratulate ourselves on; not at all; wore out; had grown into; out of danger; with ease
Unit 4
5. article; savings; generous; adopted; conceited; functions; tape; headlines; donate; entrance; press; monthly
6.turned around; talk into got around to; has set his heart on; in turn; give back; comes up; by hand; adds to; pack into
7. Now that you have made your decision, we will try every means to support you
Now that it is raining, we might as well stay at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema
Now that the examination is around the corner, I suggest that you spend more time reviewing your lessons
Now that he turns a deaf ear to our advice, we needn’t talk to him any longer
8. I will stay there as long as I can.
He ate as much as he could.
You can do it by speaking as loudly as you can.
He tried to make it as interesting as he could.
Well, his speech was as silly as you could imagine.
I don’t know, but I will come back as early as I can manage to.
9. for; way; because; mission; who; chose; make; is; thanks; for; average; spend; to; after; possible
10. I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graate is eligible for the post.
She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.
When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.
His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.
When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.
Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.
Text B
16. dean; recall; convince; necessity; nominated; self-sufficient; fatigue; minority; exceptional; dedication; uncomfortable; persistence
17. dreamed about; on welfare; in honor of; put out; go into; think over; stepped in; went up to; make your way; transferred to
⑷ 全新版大学英语综合教程(4)课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
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⑸ 跪求新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后答案或者课文翻译!发到邮箱[email protected]
红眼树蛙的皮肤具有抑制HIV病毒的作用
Tiny Frog That Could Rid the World of AIDS
摘要:
小小的红眼树蛙可能是人们摆脱艾滋病困扰的关键所在。美国研究人员日前研究发现,澳大利亚红眼树蛙的皮肤中含有一种化学物质,这种化学物质可以通过破坏HIV病毒来阻断艾滋病的传播。
A little red-eyed frog could hold the key to ending the scourge of AIDS. Scientists have found that a chemical in the skin of the Australian red-eyed tree frog can block infection by HIV - the virus that causes AIDS - by destroying the viral particles.
小小的红眼树蛙可能是人们摆脱艾滋病困扰的关键所在。美国研究人员日前研究发现,澳大利亚红眼树蛙的皮肤中含有一种化学物质,这种化学物质可以通过破坏HIV病毒来阻断艾滋病的传播。
据美国《休斯顿时报》10月9日报道,这种化学物质是红眼树蛙防卫武器中的一部分。红眼树蛙皮肤上的特殊腺体能够产生并存储这种物质。当它们受伤或是受惊吓时,这种物质就会被释放出来,并且通过杀死细菌和病毒来防止感染,保护其自身的安全。
美国田纳西州范德比尔特大学的研究人员使用人体免疫细胞进行了相关试验后发现,这种化学物质能够杀死HIV病毒微粒,但同时又不会破坏人体免疫细胞。研究人员认为,这种化学物质是通过破坏每个病毒微粒的细胞膜来起作用的。它可能是通过在细胞膜上打孔或者是经由一种“清洁作用”使病毒微粒的细胞膜受到破坏的。
对此,此项研究的负责人斯科特博士表示,很多物质都能摧毁病毒细胞,但我们希望的是找到一种既能杀死有害病毒又不会对人体免疫细胞造成危害的物质。这就是为什么我们会说这些青蛙皮肤中的缩氨酸(frog peptides)是独一无二的。
而更多的研究显示,这种物质能阻止艾滋病病毒在细胞间的传递,从而阻止传染的发生。科学家使用青蛙皮肤中的缩氨酸来治疗一些受到HIV感染的细胞,然后又让这些细胞接触健康的细胞。研究结果显示,细胞上的HIV病毒都逐渐消失不见。
报道说,人们希望更进一步的研究能有助于科学家制造出一种可用于抑制HIV病毒和艾滋病的 “接触后”药物洗剂。
现在,科学家们也正在设想利用这种特殊的化学物质制造出一种预防药物。如果某些人因为无防护措施的两性关系而接触到了HIV病毒,就可以在病毒可能存在的地方使用这种药物洗剂。即使是在接触之后的数小时使用,这种洗剂也可以发挥功效。目前,该项目的科学家们已经获得了美国艾滋病研究基金会的批准,得以继续进行更为深入的研究。
该研究同时也面临着一个问题,即澳大利亚昆士兰北部的雨林地区破坏严重,这就意味着红眼树蛙的数量正在逐渐减少。因此,红眼树蛙可能会成为最应该受到保护的物种之一。
(国际在线独家资讯 王高山)
本稿件为国际在线专稿,媒体转载请注明稿件来源和译者姓名。
A little red-eyed frog could hold the key to ending the scourge of AIDS.
Scientists have found that a chemical in the skin of the Australian red-eyed tree frog can block infection by HIV - the virus that causes AIDS - by destroying the viral particles.
They hope further research could lead to an 'after-exposure' lotion to protect against HIV and AIDS.
The chemical is part of the 21/ 2in-long frog's defences. Special glands on their skin proce and store packets of the compound, which is released when they are injured or alarmed and acts to protect them from infection by killing fungi, bacteria and viruses.
The ability to target HIV was discovered when researchers at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, decided to investigate whether the chemical was effective against viruses that infect humans.
In tests using human immune system cells, the chemical killed HIV particles but left the immune cells unharmed. It is thought to work by damaging the membrane of each viral particle, either by punching holes which cause it to fall apart, or through a 'detergent effect' which breaks apart fatty molecules in the membrane.
Research leader Dr Scott Van-Compernolle said: 'There are lots of substances which destroy viruses but the trick is finding one that doesn't also destroy the membrane of our cells. That is why these frog peptides are unique.'
Further tests showed the chemical could stop the virus being passed between cells, thus blocking
infection. The scientists infected cells with HIV, treated them with the frog chemical and then exposed them to healthy cells. The virus appeared to have vanished.
They hope it will be possible to develop a cream to target infected cells. Dr VanCompernolle said: 'It seems it would work really well in just the way the frogs use it - as a cream. We envisage something prophylactic so if you were exposed to HIV through unprotected sex, you could use this cream or a suppository to give you a fairly high dose of the proteins in the region where you thought the virus might be.'
It could still be effective if used hours after exposure. 'We showed you can successfully treat the infected cells up to eight hours after they were exposed to the virus,' said Dr VanCompernolle. 'The virus has already got in those cells but this is still able to block the infection.' The scientists have now won a grant from the American Foundation for AIDS Research to continue the work. Its director of research, Dr Rowena Johnston, said no creams exist which could be applied to the body after exposure to HIV.
But she added: 'The first generation of these procts is now not far from being developed. They could be applied prior to sex or perhaps taken in the same way as the contraceptive pill.
'Alternatively, if the woman is HIV positive, she could protect her partner from infection. It would be a fantastic tool for HIV prevention. We are so far from having an AIDS vaccine, we are not going to wait around for 15 years and do nothing in the meantime.'
But destruction of the rainforest in north Queensland, Australia, means there are declining numbers of red-eyed tree frogs, which have bright green backs, yellow sides, a cream belly and orange inside legs.
Dr VanCompernolle said: 'These frogs have evolved over millions of years to proce these peptides. They have already tested them for us, to fight their own viruses and bacteria. Around the world there are huge and rapid declines in the numbers of amphibian species. When we don't take care of the ecosystems we have on the planet we risk losing something like this.'
⑹ 《21世纪大学实用英语综合教程U版》第四册课后题答案
选择题抄
1.— ____ is this in English?
—It’s a pen.
答案:袭A
A.What B.How C.Where
2.—火警电话是 。
A.one one zero B. one one nine C. one two zero
答案:B
根据括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处,使句意完整、正确。(5分)
—How much is the T-shirt?
—It is ( ) (fourty / forty)yuan.
答案:forty
根据中文提示写出单词或词组使句意完整、正确。(5分
Meimei has two ( )(小刀).
答案:knives
⑺ 我想要21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第一册到第四册课后语法题的答案
第一单元1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6.
fear
7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.
handle 12. comfortable
Practice 6
1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up
6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in
addition
Practice 7
1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go
3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how
to do it
5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that
decision
Practice 8
1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and
interests.
2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.
3. We think of this place as our home.
4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.
Practice 9
1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with
other people.
2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can
compete for it, too.
3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’ s
illness under control.
4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for
us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.
5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and
set up a routine that meets out needs.
6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult
than I thought, I handed them in on time.
Practice 14
1. skills 2. is gained/acquired 3. is planning 4. apply 5. acquire
6. complete 7. environment 8. gained 9. graate 10.
achieve/accomplish
Practice 15
1. so that 2. went beyond 3. as a result of 4. are … familiar with
5. made history 6. other than 7. such … as 8. as well as
⑻ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(4)课文翻译及课后练习答案要有句子翻译
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧,他们所向披靡,便以为自己战无不胜,不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。 不知道你要的是不是这个版本的。这是第一单元partⅡ课文前面的绿体字,如果是这个版本的,请给我你的邮箱地址,我发过去给你。
⑼ 跪求大学体验英语4课后翻译答案
大学体验英语4课后翻译答案
Unit 1Ex.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 2
Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. 3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it. 4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier. 5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Unit 3
8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.
Unit 58. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures. 3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.
打这么多不容易给点分
