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最新大学英语四级听力答案

发布时间: 2023-02-03 07:15:50

① 全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案

全新版大学英语系列教材由综合、听说、阅读(含泛读和快速阅读)三种教程及语法手册组成。另有前三种教程的预备级教材供起点较低的学生使用。各教程相互呼应,构成有机整体。下面是我分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案相关内容,欢迎大家阅读!

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

1.

1.1) threatens

2) by a small margin

3)civilize

4)closed up

5)wandered

6) paste

7) without so much as

8) sideways

9) hook up to

10) universal

11) chart

12) Bathed in

2.

1)narrowed down

2)looked back on

3)cut off

4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down

6)lies in

7)put up

8)stand for

3.

1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II.

1) away

2)inside/in

3)forward/through

4)back

5)off

6)home

7) back down

8)in...out

III.

1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1) Statistics

2)rural

3)era

4)stood for

5)on the latch

6)vulnerable

7)barrier

8)electronic

9)reflection

10)civilized

2.

1) together

2)liable

3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated

7)thieves 8)break

9)chances

10)signs

II. Translation

1.

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con

stant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

扩展: 大学英语词汇学习方法总结

1.词根词缀记忆法

可以参考词根词缀的书,积累一些常用的词根,通过词根扩展词汇量。

2.联想记忆法

充分展开自己的想象力,通过近义归类联想,汉语谐音联想等方法。词汇的记忆过程是大脑进行思维的过程,只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。

3.语境记忆法

放在一个特定的语言环境中记忆单词,可以记住同一个单词在特定的上下文语境的多种含义。

听力篇

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求,大学英语四级考试听力部分的语速是每分钟130-150个单词,六级考试的语速达每分钟160-180个单词。大纲对于语速的要求提高了,并且语音也开始丰富。

提高听力应该从以下几方面着手

1.严把语音关

许多同学练习听力时常常碰到这样的问题:一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂,对照原文时却没有发现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破听力。

语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面:单个音标的发音,连读,失去爆破,重音和语调。

2.扩大听力的词汇量,熟悉英文的惯用表达

在背单词的时候,一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆,也可以给听力打下良好的基矗

3.熟悉场景

跟单词的记忆一样,听力也应该放在不同的场景中练习,熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景,电话场景,餐馆场景,机场场景等。

4.精听与泛听相结合

精听是基矗所谓精听是指力求把录音材料上的内容完全听透彻。可以采取以下几个

步骤:首先听其大意。第一遍时把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句听,把每句话听透。尽量不要参考录音文字材料。第三遍时在精听的基础上,将听过的信息全部写下来。这样就可以查缺补漏,真正找到自己听力的薄弱环节。

泛听是保障。泛听时选取合适的材料很重要。初级水平时可以听《新概念》第二册,英语九百句等。中级水平是可以选择《新概念》第三册,走遍美国。也可以听中国国际广播电台的英语新闻或者voa的慢速英语新闻。高级水平时可以听电影原声录音。

阅读篇

大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分共有四篇短文,每篇文章的长度大约在230—280词之间,每篇文章5道题,要求在35分钟内完成。六级阅读与四级阅读的.考试模式一样,但是文章长度和难度均有所增加。

提高阅读水平建议从以下几点进行突破:

1.精读为主,多背诵经典篇章。

选一本经典教材,比如《新概念》,坚持进行精读训练。精读可以从以下几点进行:首先放在语境中体会单词,词组的用法。并且记住一些重要的单词和词组。然后体会句子的结构,句式的安排,句与句之间的衔接。并且尝试翻译其中的一些句子,对经典句子进行复述和背诵。最后对一些经典的文章应该背诵。文章背多了,英文的感悟力就会不断提高。

2.进行泛读,扩大阅读量

泛读贵在坚持。每个星期坚持读一份英文报纸,每个月坚持读一本英文杂志。坚持下来就是量变到质变的过程了。泛读时应该涉猎各种类型的文章,可以先从自己熟悉话题,自己感兴趣的话题开始。泛读时主要体会文章的主要意思,不要总是局限在个别词或者词组的层面上。

3.熟悉英美文化背景

影响阅读速度的因素除了单词量,词组,句法结构以外还有背景知识。在大学一,二年级时可以读一些简介英美国家知识的读物,熟悉英语国家的政治,经济,教育,文化等方面的知识,对于理解语言本身一定大有裨益。因为语言与文化是不能割裂开的。而且通过文化的角度去体会英文,一定会发现语言的学习不是枯燥的单调记忆过程,而是在心中有一扇崭新的窗户被打开的过程了。

最后,英语的学习是一个长期坚持的过程,日积月累就一定能取得好的效果。给自己的大学英语学习制定一个长期的计划,一步一个脚印踏踏实实走过来,一定能够体会到英文语言的巨大魅力。

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② 2022年12月份四级听力出问题了吗

没有,因为英语四级是由教育部高等教育司组织的全国性的考试,无论从考题的命题,还是听力的录音,整个过程都是十分严谨且保密的。所以不会出现考试听力的时候出现问题。我们在考四级听力的时候,需要自己准备听力耳机。在考试之前就应该调试好耳机。做好万全的准备。所以12月份4级的听力没有出问题。以上就是我的解答,希望可以帮助到你。

③ 大学英语四六级听力备考技巧

对于很多的大学生,当然不仅仅在大学生这个群体,在中国任何一个群起,英语能力上,都是听、说能力弱于读写。所以,其实四六级真正的难处就在于听力这部分。这次我给大家整理了大学英语四六级听力备考技巧,供大家阅读参考。

目录

大学英语四六级听力备考技巧

如何有效提升英语听力

大学生最好用的英语学习软件

大学英语四六级听力备考技巧

一、挑选合适的听力训练材料是前提

现在有很多的六级 英语听力 资料,水平也是参差不齐,想提升听力水平,必须得选择科学适合的听力材料。最好的方式就是找最近的四六级听力真题来进行训练,在练习的时候,严格按照考试的标准来,做完之后进行 总结 ,包括自己错误的原因、听力中涉及到的陌生词汇和陌生表达、出题规律等等。

二、保持好听力训练的常态

英语是一门语言,而语言学习的关键,就在于常态化的训练。如果想提升大学英语四六级听力的竞争力,那么考生一定好学会每天花定量的时间来进行听力训练,比如每天坚持练习1个小时的听力。正式考试中听力限时30分钟,考生每天就可以拿半个小时的时间来进行听力模拟训练,然后再用另外30分钟来进行 反思 与总结,自查自纠。反思的具体步骤比如自己为什么会做错,是因为单词的原因还是 短语 理解存在问题,或者是因为语法知识点难倒了自己等等,然后进行相应的补救 措施 ,像单词存在着问题的话,就可以进行查字典——看单词各种解释义项——看例句——看 同义词 ——做好单词笔记等等这样的步骤。如果是语法上存在着问题的话,就要找到相应的语法知识点,然后进行相应的集中训练。

三、练习大学英语四六级听力的具体技巧

在挑选到合适的材料以及确定好了听力训练常态后,我们可以进一步来看看在听力训练中有哪些可以运用的具体技巧。

1、短对话

大学英语四六级听力短对话只播放一遍,如果在这一遍就能够抓到足够多的信息并筛选出正确的答案呢?准确率最高的一种方式就是先大致浏览下答案选项,然后在听的过程中注重对于短对话的整体理解,千万不要听到什么选什么,因为这有可能就是陷阱,有可能被偷换了主语或者概念。一般来说,在听力短对话这部分,答案基本上都是需要进行同义替换的。同时,考试也要多注意短对话里面一些重读的名词、形容词、动词等这样的词汇,因为这些极有可能为你选择正确提供重要的线索。

2、长对话

长对话与短对话其实在技巧上没有多大的差异,只不过长对话的信息含量比较大,需要处理的信息比较多,因此在做题的时候在节奏上的把握要求也是比较高的。在做长对话的时候,因为选项比较多,可以边看选项遍听原文,如果在听的过程中,迟迟找不出答案应该把视野果断跳入下一题中。要注意一些重要的词性,动词、形容词和副词等,这些词往往包含着重要的信息,当然也不能忽视转折词,有时候转折词往往就意味着前后观点存在着差异。还有就是无论是听短文还是长对话,都要留意有着因果关系的地方,往往这些地方也是答案出现概率比较高的。最后还值得一提的就是一些经常出现的词,也有可能就是正确答案。

3、单词与短语

大学英语四六级听力考试中,一定要注意跟着听力的节奏来,在处理单词和短语的过程中,要充分利用好速记这一技巧,如果一时拼不出来或者太长可以先写开头部分,反正不要打乱自己的听力节奏,因为如果纠缠于一个单词,会让你失去接下来很多的信息,这样反而得不偿失。

注意好细节,有些单词都是有着单复数,有着时态,大小写要求的,一旦没有注意到这些细节,有可能整个答案都是无效的,所以在写成最终的答案是要考虑仔细,不能因为这些细节而失去了大局。

最后,大家在备考大学英语四六级听力的时候,一定要最好单词的积累,而且还要读准 英语单词 ,这都是提升英语听力能力的基本关键技巧。

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如何有效提升英语听力

先摸透自我发音的学习

不准确和地道的发音随时影响着我们的英语听力学习,所以在英语听力学习前提下,应该要摸透自我发音的学习情况,看看学习出现了哪些错误,并通过有效的 方法 来纠正自己的发音。而当你使用正确的发音时,你的耳朵会接受到正确的英语信息反馈,英语听力自然就会提高。

英语听力中要专注倾听进行学习

英语听力学习过程中要专注倾听,要求你理解每一个单词,抓住关键信息点来了解 文章 内容,并掌握每一个细节。建议学习的时候选择感兴趣的英语材料进行倾听,首先试着理解主要的意思,在学习中通过每一次重复,来达到我们学习的目的。

英语听力学习要抓住巧劲

我们在英语听力中抓住巧劲学习就不会那么心累。学习中要大声朗读,反复训练耳朵和发音器官来掌握听力的习得。另外,建议将听力材料中的生词都记在另外一个 笔记本 上,保持日常的词汇输入,扩大自己的词汇量。

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大学生最好用的 英语学习 软件

有道词典

虽然算不上专门用于 学习英语 的软件,但手机里至少也要有一个英语词典吧,有道词典对于平时英语的查询非常方便,词汇量大,在线翻译很准确,我用这个软件多年,除了有些 广告 ,我还真没发现什么缺点,非常推荐!

百词斩

百词斩对学习英语非常地有帮助,记忆单词的方法非常有趣,有时让人忍俊不禁,对单词的记忆效果是非常好的。里面还有英语电台和英语视频,从而可通过用更生动和形象的方式,让人牢固掌握。还可以设置复习和习题阶段,用于对所学内容的巩固。

爱洋葱阅读

学习英语应该每日保持一定的阅读量,爱洋葱是一款双语阅读手机软件,使用时可以任意切换语言,对于喜欢看英文原著的人来说,这个软件非常合适。但缺点是里面的书大多是收费的,但特价活动很多,也有免费活动。

多邻国

多邻国是非常有名的语言学习APP,英语就是这款APP的一个强项。在这个软件里可以采用听、说、读、写、中英互译的方式来学习英语,并引入了游戏中常用的的“掉血”和“生命”的概念,学习内容由易到难,注重对语言的组织和综合运用能力的训练,适合各个英语程度的人来学习。

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④ 全新版大学进阶英语四级听力答案在哪里可以找到

英语四级听力答案在哪儿能找到
英语四级是大学生在校期间需要完成的英语考级,考试结束后考卷答案随即公布,考生可根据标准答案预测考分。所以无论是四级听力答案还是笔试答案都让考生们紧张不已。那具体英语四级听力答案在哪儿能检索到?

四级听力答案

听力课堂表示准备四级最好的教材莫过于历年真题,一定要用心做用心分析,功到自然成。首先你得有自信,还有就是贵在坚持,一般来说听力是很多人的弱项,想要提高就必须得不断的练习,坚持每天听一定时间的真题听力,听透,这样就可以培养语感,听力也就变的简单了,注意听听力时尽量不要看原文翻译,如果实在某句话或者某个词听不懂的再看。再就是多读英文,听力不好根本原因在于自己读的就不对,自己读不对当然就很难听懂,所以坚持每天朗读也是很有必要的,并且在读的同时要注意纠正自己的发音。你也可以下载一些VOA听,效果不错。阅读就是要有一定的词汇量,这个就得靠自己了,词汇量不足的就加把劲多背单词短语,充实自己的词汇量,再就是要多做几遍真题,揣摩作者的出题思路,拿一个不错的分数应该难度不大。

四级听力练习技巧

1,每周4-5天的听力练习,早上做一套听力。

2,每天背单词20--50个单词,不一定全会,但是要做到看到单词知道意思,那阅读就不是问题了,还要根据记忆曲线及时复习。重点单词是一些用法较多的动词。

3,看看语法书,如果有毅力的话,就问问老师哪个是重点课文,挑几篇背一背,一定要是课文,因为一般课文比较好。这样你的作文还有改错应该还会有提高。

4 ,阅读每天2个,星火不错,要精读。

5,补习,如果基础差的话就补习一下

6,完型,通过以上的学习就基本可以搞定了。

听力课堂给出英语四级听力提高的四点建议:

1、每天40分钟专攻听力

听力能力的提高是个潜移默化的过程,“三分练,七分养”。因此,在准备四级听力的过程中,最重要的是保证每天都有听英语。建议每天抽出40分钟时间专攻听力,新闻,综艺节目,有声读物或者电影等,但是一定要集中注意力,沉浸在英文环境中。

2、加强听写的锻炼

听写是提高听力的有效途径。建议找一些标准英语的听力材料,推荐英音版《新概念》第二册或第三册,这套教材的听力部分语速适中,发音清晰准确,语法严谨,非常适合用来提高听力。请务必要精听,保证每个词都听清楚,都可以写出来。这样坚持一段时间,效果是惊人的。作为调节,也可以看一些英文原声电影或电视剧,初期,可以是中英文字幕都有,反复看,中英文交替看,直到看明白为止。渐渐只看英文字幕到没有中英文字幕,也能听出个大概意思来,写出影视剧的台词来。

3、通过历年真题练习听力

真题仍旧是最为重要的练习材料。建议将历年的真题反复听,仔细听,连续听至少三轮,将没听清楚,不能确定,没及时反应出来的地方标出来反复听,对照参考答案认真分析。将听力中的短对话研究一下,认真把短对话默写一遍,如果能认真做,并把短对话能默写出来,听力水平已经上了很大一个台阶。有时间的还可以背诵听力材料,对培养语感和记忆听力中的口语也有好处。

4、加强听力辅导课程的专项练习

对于大多数考生来说,听力部分都是短板,也是导致大家不能一次通关的“原凶“,建议考生针对听力参加一些听力的专项辅导对于提高听力水平、一次通过四考试是非常有必要的。

总之,听力水平的提高不是一天两天的事情,在日常练习过程中不仅要注意量的积累,也要注意方法的运用。

四级听力答案

四级听力答案在各大英语学习网站都能找到,包括历年的四级听力答案,例如听力课堂这类针对英语学习的网站。英语四级听力在大学期间是每个考生基础水平的表现,所以要重在平时学习,不要临阵磨枪。祝所有考生都能取得考的成绩。

上一篇:如何考好四级听力?今天告诉你成功秘诀
下一篇:四级听力练习应该使用哪些方法比较有效

⑤ 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

对于即将要考四级英语的同学,大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题:

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析:

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正确答案:C

解析:本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词,就能准确判断身份,正确答题。本题的关键词是oil,water,tires和windows cleaned,提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员,故答案为C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正确答案:A

解析:虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱,故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题:

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的,音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析:

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析:此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

37. failing

解析:前面有系动词are,又是主动词态,需用现在分词。

38. essential

解析:此处需要形容词,注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析:此处需要名词,拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识,认识”。

40. fluency

解析:此处与前后其他名词片语并列,故也需要名词,拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

41. released

解析:根据后面的by可知,此处要用动词的被动语态,注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表,公布”。

42. gathered

解析:根据该句后面的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

43. sample

解析:此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词,sample意为“样品,样本”。

44. 标准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

听音关键:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重构:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

画龙点睛:此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中,几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数,可直接用动词fail替换。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

听音关键:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重构:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

画龙点睛:be identified as意为“结果是,证明是”,可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

听音关键:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重构:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

画龙点睛:driving force意为“推动力”,可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题:Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析:

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正确答案:B

解析:文章主要提到3种鸟,需要一一记录相关资讯,题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird,而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起,呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子,C是无关选项,D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正确答案:B

解析:听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird,而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正确答案:C

解析:第3种鸟是oven bird,而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外,原文提到Oven Bird时,三次提及了mud这个单词,应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正确答案:A

解析:题目询问根据作者所说,鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住,有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。



看过的人还:

⑥ 大学英语四级听力专题训练

固定完成英语四级听力的训练,让我们的大学不留下遗憾。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级听力专题训练,供大家参阅!

大学英语四级听力专题训练

听力真题:

Section C Compound Dictation

There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.

The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .

答案解析:

36. 答案:quality

解析:good quality是“质量好”,名词短语修饰models。此词不要误写成quantity“数量”或动词qualify。

37. 答案:investigated

解析:根据前面的have,可知此处为动词的过去分词,所以不要漏写词尾d。

38. 答案:value

解析:value for money意为“性价比”。

39. 答案:familiar

解析:familiar常与with搭配,表示“熟悉……”,注意此词的拼写,也不要写成family或similar。

40. 答案:assessed

解析:此处需要一个与“估价”有关的词,由前面的being可知为过去分词。拼写要注意双写s及词尾的-ed。

41. 答案:recommend

解析:此处需谓语动词,由主语researchers可知为动词原形。

42. 答案:perhaps

解析:根据上下文可知此处需副词。

43. 答案:additional

解析:此处需形容词,修饰其后的lenses,表“额外的”。根据派生法可避免一些简单的拼写错误。

44. 标准答案:Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use

听音关键:German models, heavier, less easy to use

答案重构:1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use

2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use

画龙点睛:注意比较结构。

45. 标准答案:Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag

听音关键:Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily

答案重构:Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily

画龙点睛:注意比较结构。个别词汇也可用简单的同义词替换。对于句子听写,只要听懂关键词便可根据语法自己连词成句。

46. 标准答案:The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film

听音关键:problem, awkwardness, load, film

答案重构:1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film

2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera

画龙点睛:注意主系表结构。若不会拼写awkwardness,可用trouble之类的同义词替换它。介词短语也可改为不定式结构。

大学英语四级听力专题练习

听力真题:

Passage Three

33.

A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.

B. The exhaustion of energy resources.

C. The destruction of oil wells.

D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.

34.

A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.

B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.

35.

A. To restore the normal proction of the oil wells.

B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C. To remove the oil left in the desert.

D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

答案解析:

Passage Three

When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?

正确答案:D

解析:题目询问海湾战争结束之后不久,科学家们担心什么。关键是要听到“大火产生的黑色粉末和烟会不会环绕全球并遮挡住太阳呢?”可知D为答案。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、B、C的内容文中均未提及。

34. What was the good news for scientists?

正确答案:D

解析:题目询问对于科学家们来说,好消息是什么。关键是要听到“唯一的好消息是,石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水资源。”D是原文的同义表达。A错在oil;文中说石油毒死了许多沙漠动植物,故B不正确。文中说因为地层下面有坚硬的沙,迄今为止石油仍未被吸收;什么都无法阻止石油的蒸发,故C不正确。

35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?

正确答案:C

解析:题目询问目前官员们正试图做些什么。关键是要听到“官员们正试图组织一次快速的清洁行动”,C是原文的同义表达。

大学英语四级听力专题材料

听力真题:

Section B

Passage One

26.

A. A car outside the supermarket.

B. A car at the bottom of the hill.

C. Paul's car.

D. The sports car.

27.

A. Inside the car.

B. At the foot of the hill.

C. In the garage.

D. In the supermarket.

28.

A. The driver of the sports car.

B. The two girls inside the car.

C. The man standing nearby.

D. The salesman from London.

29.

A. Nobody.

B. The two girls.

C. The bus driver.

D. Paul.

答案解析:

Section B

Passage One

Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. Which car was badly damaged?

正确答案:C

解析:题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山……,在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞,损坏得非常严重……。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、D中提到的车是Paul挽救的;文中没有提到选项B的内容。

27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?

正确答案:D

解析:关键是听懂文章最后一句,其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”,说明事故发生时,那个司机在超市里。故答案为D。文中说跑车里面没有司机,所以A不正确;在山脚下的是一辆公交车,不是跑车司机,所以B不正确;文中提到Paul的车受损严重,要拖去garage,故选项C与问题无关。

28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?

正确答案:A

解析:题目询问Paul认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述:“Paul现在发现没人可责备,他忙着追自己的车,以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字,而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事,扬长而去了。”Paul去挽救跑车,才导致自己的车严重损坏,因此事故责任在跑车司机,即A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么,因而与事故的发生无关,B不正确;C中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人,不是导致事故的人;选项D所指的人即Paul。

29. Who was injured in the accident?

正确答案:A

解析:题目询问谁在事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤,即A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车,拉下手刹,使两个女孩免于受伤”,所以B不正确。

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