2014年大学英语六级答案

① 2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

2017年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!

2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考 范文

My View on Invention

Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.

Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

4. C) Plan well in advance.

5. B) What determines success.

6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

Section B

9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

10. B) Wind and water.

11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.

Section C

16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.

18. A) They expand our mind.

19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

21. C) It was hard and breakable.

22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

24. D) It is intensely competitive.

25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

选词填空

26. G) hypotheses 假设

27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的

28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场

29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的

30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入

31 .D) devoted献身于，把…专用于

32 .N) reaping 收获

33 .E) digits 数字

34 .M) pride 以...自豪

35 .F) hasten 加速

长篇阅读

36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…

37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops…

39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” …

41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us…

43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives…

45. C) Basically the tech instry seems to be in an awkward period now.

篇章阅读

Passage One

46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

Passage Two

51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

参考译文

With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.

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② 大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析

1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.

A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush

2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.

A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…then

C) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than

3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.

A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up

4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.

A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out

5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.

A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked

6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.

A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching

7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.

A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across

8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.

A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards

9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.

A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender

10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.

A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record

11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.

A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got

12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.

A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened

13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.

A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on

14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.

A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate

15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.

A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate

1.【答案】B。

【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。?

【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦，scrub则更加用力，通常是为了清洁物体表面;brush是用刷子刷;scratch是抓，刮，通常会留下印痕。

2.【答案】A。

【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。

【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had)...than...的用法。

【详细解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。

3.【答案】B。

【译文】由于缺乏资金，Owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。

【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。

【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思，cast up指的'是计算，相加;cast about for是寻求，搜索的意思。

4.【答案】C。

【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。

【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。

【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,;go over的意思是走到另一边去，仔细检查，再读一遍; go across 指的是穿过; go out是出去，熄灭，辞职，倒台等。

5.【答案】A。

【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击，正合句义。whip是鞭打;slap是用扁平的东西拍打，如打耳光;knock是敲打，撞。

6.【答案】D。

【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。

7.【答案】A。

【译文】小说1920年第一次出版，但多年以后才出名。

【试题分析】语法分析和词语辨析题，要求考生分析句子并准确掌握表示“出版”的英文词和词组的准确用法。?

【详细解答】本句有两个分句，用连词but相连，前一个分句缺一个谓语部分。词组come out可以直接跟在书、小说等名词后作谓语，意思是出版;print是印刷，publish是出版，但二者都是及物动词，在此处应该用被动语态; come across是过来，偶然遇见的意思，与本句意义不符。

8.【答案】A。

【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。

【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。

【详细解答】lean on意思是靠，倚;倚赖;lean to和lean towards都是倾向的意思;lean over是倾斜向…的上方。

9.【答案】D。

【译文】为了追求共同的目标，他们决定放弃各自不同的利益团结起来。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题，要求理解句子的意思，辨别相似词的不同含义。

【详细解答】联系句义，这儿需要一个表示“放弃”的词，这儿只有surrender有这个意义， substitute 是“用…代替”;submerge的意思是淹没;cross只有穿过，交叉，遇见等含义，并没有放弃的意思。

10.【答案】B。

【译文】在她这方面，已经作出种种努力以确保我们队赢得比赛。

【试题分析】句义理解和词组辨析题。

【详细解答】on her part 的意思是在…方面, 就…而言, 因此正符合句义; at her expense 在她付费(负担)的情况下，at hand在手边，on record记录在案都跟句义不符。

11.【答案】B。

【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。

【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。

【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。

12.【答案】A。

【译文】好的烹饪可以使食物更美味。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求了解表示“增强，增加”意思的近义词的细微差别。

【详细解答】enhance的意思是增加，增强，但一般是增加价值、吸引力等，本句中说增加美味，正好合适。increase和 add主要是数量的增加，strengthen是力量上的增强。

13.【答案】C。

【译文】这个词在一次次地重复使用后，具有了新的含义。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】take on 的一个含义就是呈现(新面貌等)，具有(新特点)，符合原文意思。put on具有放上，穿上，假装，上演，施加等含义，turn on的意思有打开，反对，依靠，刺激等，bring on的意思是引来，导致，通常是不好的后果，这三个词组都与句义不符。

14.【答案】D。

【译文】她有仔细地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼写错误。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】withdraw 是收回，撤退的意思;abandon是抛弃(某人)，或因为种种问题而放弃某项活动、计划或原则等;diminish 是使缩小或降低重要性。上述三个词都不适合句义。只有D) eliminate有清除的意思，适用于本句。

15.【答案】A。

【译文】这个工厂的男女比例是三比一。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】男女三比一是比例，在四个词中只有ratio表示比例，即一个数据与另一数据的比较关系，percentage是百分比，portion是一部分或一份，rate是比率，通常有发生率，速率，汇率等。

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⑧ 2014大学英语六级答案

好多都是假的，我们2014年12月份我们四个人买了四份就我买的那一份准了

，三份都是一点也不准，建议还是自己好好看看书吧，相信自己，加油,五分

答案

好多都被串了，不知道这个能不能过，我们一起加油吧，相信自己，多背背作

文

模板什么的

【译文一】Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cutting down the emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to rece four major sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction st. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30 billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.
The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle water, banning illegal constructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will punish those who violate the rules of emission-rection more severely.

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