新标准大学英语综合教程2第二版答案

① 新大学英语（第二版）综合教程2 （unit2）的课后答案

Text A

A Life Full of Riches

I. Vocabulary

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear
5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to
9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments

2. Rewrite each sentence…

1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first

2) vital to the existence of all forms of life

3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject

4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy

5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice

3. Complete the sentences

1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments

2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences

3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.

2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.

3. Don’t take me for a fool.

4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.

5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.

6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.

7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.

8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.

III. Usage

1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised
5. not having 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1. Text-related

1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible

7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations

2. Theme-related

1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically
6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows

II. Translation

1. Translate the Sentences

1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.

2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3) Ecation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.

2. Translate the passage

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

② 全新版大学英语综合教程2课文内容概括

文章讲的是简爱的故事。

大学英语综合教程2课文内容翻译答案：

1B，没有提到的是他的父母。

2D，人们不快乐的原因是不懂得感恩，与他人攀比，盯着小的不足。

3C，考虑拥有它是否能够为你带来快乐。

4D，能够带来快乐的是梦想，生活哲学以及感恩。

(2)新标准大学英语综合教程2第二版答案扩展阅读：

《简·爱》在内容结构上有以下特点：

一、《简·爱》的结构是一种《神曲》式的艺术构架。简爱经历了地狱（盖茨赫德和罗沃德）的烤炙，炼狱（桑菲尔德和沼泽地）的净化，最后到达可大彻大悟的天国着一理想境界（与罗切斯特结合并诞生了象征新生的下一代）。

二、作者运用渲染气氛、噩梦、幻觉、预感来营造地狱的气氛，构筑寓言式的环境。在盖茨赫德，简爱从生活中感觉到了“阴森森的祭奠气氛”，看到时隐时现的“幽灵”，而压抑恐怖，令人毛骨悚然的“红房子”则几乎成了地狱的化身。

在罗沃德，“死亡成了这里的常客”，“围墙之内笼罩着阴郁和恐怖”，散发着“死亡的恶臭”，对简爱来说，无疑是刚跳出火坑，却又被投进了一个更为可怕的地狱。在桑菲尔德，疯女人像鬼魂一样频频出现，暴风骤雨不断袭击桑宅。

③ 求新标准大学英语综合教程2课后答案

教你一个好方法，你用相机或手机到书店把答案给照了不就行了嘛！又不用求人自有份答案，不会又可以参考!

④ 全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2一课一练答案

A.1 He is busy.
2 He is learning English.
3 He has a new book.
4 He lives in the country.
5 He will see you tomorrow.
6 He can understand you.
7 He must write a letter.
8 He may come next week.
9 He does a lot of work every day.
10 He did a lot of work yesterday.
11 He played football yesterday.
12 He bought a new coat last week.
13 He has had a letter from Tom.
14 He was busy this morning.
15 He could play football very well when he was younger.
16 He always tries to get up early.
17 He might see you next week.
18 He always enjoys a good film.
19 He had finished his work before you came.
20 He watches television every night.
B.1 some 2 a 3 some 4 any 5 a 6 some 7 a 8 any 9 any 10 any
C.1 I haven` got much butter.
2 You haven`t got many cigarettes.
3 We haven`t got much milk.
4 She hasn`t got many biscuits.
5 They haven`t got much stationery.
D.1 bought 2 aired 3 lost 4 listened 5 emptied
E.1 Did he bought a new car? What did he bought? He didn`t bought a new car.
2 Can she come tomorrow? When can she come? She can`t come tomorrow.
3 Were they here yesterday?When were they here?They weren`t here yesterday.
4 Must he leave early? Why must he leave early?He mustn`t leave early.
5 Did he give you a pen? What did he give you?He didn`t give you a pen.
6 Does he live next door?Where does he live?He doesn`t live next door.
7 Do you know him well?How well do you konw him?You don`t konw him well.
8 Has he found his pen?What has he found?He hasn`t found his pen.
9 Did you see that film?When did you see that film?You didn`t see that film.
10 Did he arrive at two o`clock?When did he arrive?He didn`t arrive at two o`clock.
F.1 slowly 2 lazily 3 badly 4 carefully 5 suddenly
G.1 He`ll... 2 She`ll... 3 I`ll... 4 He won`t... 5 We shan`t...
H.1 his 2 mine 3 hers 4 theirs 5 yours
I.1 cooler 2 wetter 3 later 4 easier 5 more expensive 6 larger 7 more interesting 8 prettier 9 more beautiful 10 more intelligent
J.1 yesterday 2 tomorrow 3 today 4 this afternoon 5 the day after tomorrow
6 the day before yesterday 7 last night 8 next morning 9 this morning 10 yesterday afternoon
K.1 at 2 on 3 in 4 in 5 on
L.1 over 2 under 3 across 4 along 5 on 6 in 7 off 8 between 9 into 10 out of
M.1 Which 2 Who 3 Which 4 Who 5 Which
N.1 This is the car which the machinic repaired yesterday.
2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.
3 These are the things which I bought yesterday.
4 He is the man who came here last week.
5 He is the policeman who caught the thives.
6 She is the nurse who looked after me.
7 She is the woman whom I met yesterday.
8 I am the person who wrote to you.
9 They are the people whom I saw yesterday.
10 They are the trees which we cut down yesterday.
O.1 knives 2 boxes 3 shelves 4 wives 5 dishes
P.1 No.
2 Yes.
3 She sat near the window.
4 A middle-aged lady.
5 She was middle-aged.
6 She sat opposite Sally.
7 She said "Hello" to Sally.
8 To make her beautiful.
9 No.
10 She said that she was still ugly to the lady

⑤ 全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案

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⑥ U校园新标准大学英语综合教程2

Unit 6 The secret life of science

The integrated course

6-1 Active reading 1

Pre-reading activities

01、Bad luck refers to things happening in ways you do not want. An event in itself is not bad luck, but it could be bad luckto someone. My losing money is bad luck for me, but it may be someone else's good luck (if they dishonestly keep the money).

02、桐坦I guess it can. Once you have lost your job, for example, your family may break up, and you might fall ill from stress, and so on in a vicious spiral.

03、I've been very unlucky with my house recently first the bathroom flooded, then my key broke in the lock, and now the heating has stopped working. Also, I was unlucky yesterday. My bicycle got a puncture and I lost my favourite pen.

Exercises-1

01、A

02、B

03、A

04、B

05、D

06、A

07、B

08、A

Exercises-2

01、misfortunes

02、neutral

03、frequency

04、mathematical

05、extend

06、vulnerable

07、subsequent

08、局带桐encountered

Exercises-3

01、bumped

02、overlapped

03、adjacent

04、situated

05、cluster

06、ration

Exercises-4

01、A

02、B

03、B

04、B

05、B

06、B

07、行枣B

08、B

09、A

6-2 Active reading 2

Pre-reading activities-1

01、Quite a number of them: anatomy (studying the body), astronomy (studying space), biochemistry, botany (studying plants), chemical engineering, cosmology (studying the universe), ecology (studying organisms and their environments), genetics (studying genes and variation), meteorology (studying weather), microbiology (studying viruses etc), nutrition, oceanography (studying the seas), pharmacology (studying medical drugs), radiology (studying radiant energy such as X-rays), seismology (studying earthquakes), systems analysis.

02、In fact none of them is easy to teach.

03、It is easier to learn a lot of scientific facts by reading about them, because it is faster and more practical than doing the experiments yourself. Of course, new scientific knowledge can only be discovered through experiments.

04、Yes, sometimes. But science fiction is generally for fun. It is not a good source of scientific knowledge.

Pre-reading activities-2

01、D

Exercises-1

01、B

Exercises-2

01、C

02、C

03、D

04、C

Exercises-3

01、C

02、E

03、A

04、D

05、B

Exercises-4

01、outdated

02、shifted

03、namely

04、depressing

05、explosion

06、dreadful

07、proposal

Exercises-5

01、revolve

02、inhabitants

03、generate

04、baffling

05、hurl

06、reckless

Exercises-6

01、A

02、A

03、B

04、B

05、A

6-3 Language in use

Grammar & structure-1

01、There is a possibility that the insurance won't pay you for this accident.

02、What happens to you isn't my responsibility.

03、I'm not sure of the suitability of this programme for you.

04、The calculation's complexity slowed me down.

05、Natural curiosity is a characteristic of many great thinkers.

06、I was surprised at the stupidity of her behaviour.

Grammar & structure-2

01、hands-free

02、alcohol-free

03、sugar-free

04、traffic-free

05、lead-free

Grammar & structure-3

01、When it comes to evaluating students' work, there are always some very difficult choices to be made.

02、When it comes to the examples of bad luck you spoke about, many of these seem to be rather unimportant.

03、When it comes to human psychology, we see that this is very closely related to physical health and well-being.

04、When it comes to learning an instrument like the piano or violin, a lot of patience and the ability to persevere are essential.

05、When it comes to non-scientific studies of good and bad luck, there are all sorts of fantastic theories.

Collocations

01、When it comes to evaluating students' work, there are always some very difficult choices to be made.

02、When it comes to the examples of bad luck you spoke about, many of these seem to be rather unimportant.

03、When it comes to human psychology, we see that this is very closely related to physical health and well-being.

04、When it comes to learning an instrument like the piano or violin, a lot of patience and the ability to persevere are essential.

05、When it comes to non-scientific studies of good and bad luck, there are all sorts of fantastic theories.

Translation-1

01、In August 2008, China's first high-speed railway, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, was opened, ushering China into an era of high-speed railway. In recent years, in addition to achieving a series of major innovations and breakthroughs in key technologies, China has also developed a world-class high-speed railway technology system with independent intellectual property. With its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness and successful operating experiences in high-speed railway, China is witnessing an increasing export of its high-speed railway technologies and related procts to many countries around the world. China's high-speed railway technology is finding its way in the world and is playing a positive role in promoting "the Belt and Road Initiative".

Translation-2

01、In August 2008, China's first high-speed railway, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, was opened, ushering China into an era of high-speed railway. In recent years, in addition to achieving a series of major innovations and breakthroughs in key technologies, China has also developed a world-class high-speed railway technology system with independent intellectual property. With its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness and successful operating experiences in high-speed railway, China is witnessing an increasing export of its high-speed railway technologies and related procts to many countries around the world. China's high-speed railway technology is finding its way in the world and is playing a positive role in promoting "the Belt and Road Initiative".

6-4 Reading across cultures

Exercises-1

01、Maths and physics.

02、Skills of using words language learning, speaking, writing etc.

03、Tricky indeed I think one (the systemizing brain) the point about girls accepting their weakness (if that's what is meant) and the one about teachers concentrating on the boys seem to explain why more boys take science rather than why they are better at science.So I think only one reason is given that boys' brains are better adapted for science. The other points explain why science is less popular with girls.

04、An empathizing brain tries to understand other people's thoughts and emotions, while a systemizing brain wants to understand the rules which govern the behaviour of a system.

05、Girls.

06、They get better exam results than boys.

Exercises-2

01、This seems global, and China is no exception. Boys are in general better than girls at science in China.

02、Boys are traditionally good at subjects in science and technology, such as maths, physics and engineering. There is no known reason why this is so, but according to the passage, boys have systemizing brains, and this may be the reason.

03、Girls are traditionally good at arts, literature and language learning. Again, there is no known reason accounting for this. Maybe it is because girls have "empathizing" brains.

04、As a general trend, the situation has not changed. But we are seeing more girls take subjects traditionally dominated by boys, and vice versa.

05、Boys and girls may have different answers. Personally I think I have a brain that is kind of "empathizing". I have never been good at science maths, physics and so on. I even had difficulty passing exams in these subjects.

06、Psychologists, counsellors and people in the hospitality business all need to empathize with other people. I suppose computer programming and doing things like organizing transport networks would be examples of careers where a systemizing brain would be a big advantage.

6-5 Guided writing

Writing task-1

01、Simon Baron Cohen's theory about brain differences.

02、To make us pay particular attention to the word, and not allow the theory to prove too much.

03、That all girls have "empathizing" brains.

04、That girls do better at school.

05、One girls are opting for science subjects. Or three girls are opting for science subjects, probably because they want to study medicine, which is a caring, empathetic career.

06、Yes, it reinforces the first sentence of the paragraph and closes the paragraph neatly. No, its point is rather contradictory to other arguments in the passage, so we are left without a clear overall statement.

Writing task-2

01、Lots of people think that cookery is a suitable subject for girls. This may be true, but it doesn't mean all girls make good cooks. Nor does it imply that boys cannot cook great food. On the contrary, many of the great chefs in the top restaurants are male. We only have to think about Yi Yin back in the Shang Dynasty to see men have always been cooking well. And one of my male friends is the top chef at a five-star hotel. Lots of girls take cookery, but it does not mean they make the best cooks. In fact, many girls think of cooking only as a chore. This can be seen by the popularity of pre-prepared frozen and canned food. Men who cook are more likely to take a pride in the activity and aim to proce something special.

6-6 Unit test

01、rotates

02、reckless

03、atomic

04、extend

05、exert

06、response

07、aliens

08、notion

09、proposal

10、astronaut

11、generate

12、formula

13、inhabitant

14、giant

15、encounter

16、depressing

17、explosions

18、revolves

19、curse

20、simultaneous

21、with

22、up

23、on

24、from

25、from

26、up

27、to

28、at

29、back

30、up

31、L

32、J

33、F

34、G

35、O

36、D

37、K

38、H

39、N

40、E

41、argumentative

42、We just need a bit of patience and let science catch up to science fiction.

43、Many science-fiction authors are scientists.

44、Truth and Reality in Science Fiction.

45、Paragraph 4.

Further practice

6-7 Vocabulary

Exercises-1

01、F

02、B

03、G

04、E

05、H

06、A

07、D

Exercises-2

01、psychological

02、gravitational

03、controversial

04、technological

05、theoretical

06、marginal

07、conventional

08、chemical

Exercises-3

01、A

02、B

03、B

04、B

05、B

06、B

07、B

08、A

Exercises-4

01、absorb, bend, dip, roll, shift

02、accessible, confusing, normal, radical, simultaneous

03、ant, bend, data, dip, lung, roll, shift

Exercises-5

01、confusing

02、simultaneously

03、accessible

04、rolled

05、dip

06、bends

07、absorb

08、radical

Exercises-6

01、generate

02、proposed

03、exploded

04、depressing

05、apply

06、revolv

07、interpret

08、subsequent

Exercises-7

01、probability

02、responsibility

03、complexity

04、curiosity

05、possibility

06、suitability

07、stupidity

08、memorability

Exercises-8

01、A

02、B

03、C

04、A

05、B

06、C

6-8 Structure

Exercises-1

01、When it comes to different kinds of unlucky events, we can see that some are unluckier than others.

02、When it comes to analysing the data, we should be cautious.

03、When it comes to anecdotal cases of unlucky coincidences, we should treat them with some scepticism.

04、When it comes to descriptions of unlucky events, they can be interpreted in different ways.

05、When it comes to remembering unlucky events, we should remember that they are more memorable than neutral ones.

Exercises-2

01、What may be true is that females have empathizing brains and males have systemizing brains.

02、What Einstein proved is that spacetime is not flat but curved.

03、The physics students felt their tutor had explained very clearly what had been confusing them.

04、What is fairly easy to understand is that the collapse of a star creates a black hole.

05、Scientists desperately needed to discover what was the mechanical fault that had caused the problem.

06、What the filmmakers got wrong in Empire of the Ants was that they didn't understand that giant ants wouldn't be able to function well.

6-9 Reading

Reading 1-1

01、B

02、C

03、B

04、A

05、A

Reading 1-2

01、E

02、C

03、D

04、A

05、I

06、H

07、G

08、F

09、B

Reading 2-1

01、modern life

02、difficult to understand

03、understand scientific concepts

04、are often best-sellers

05、popular science books

06、universe started

07、genes

08、modern-day priests

Reading 2-2

01、A

02、A

03、B

04、B

05、A

06、A

07、B

08、B

09、A

6-10 Integrated skills training

Exercises-1

01、C

02、B

03、A

04、C

05、B

06、A

07、D

08、A

09、D

10、B

Exercises-2

01、One way of making chemical formulae easier to remember is to set them to music in songbooks.

02、A simulation of a rocket journey through space is used in a video game to explain relativity.

03、The most obscure scientific subjects are made accessible and fun by using cartoons.

04、Despite the fact that some of the films may be dreadful, they hide a lot of helpful messages.

05、Two simultaneous explosions cause the earth to be pushed towards the sun.

06、Even more confusing is the treatment of relativity in science fiction films.

07、The way ants get oxygen is by absorbing it through the tissues in their bodies.

08、It is more likely that an ant the size of a human would be gasping for breath.

Exercises-3

01、博尔特・泰勒的右半脑完好无损，尽管一开始感到了剧烈的疼痛，这位神经系统科学家却觉得幸福无比，因为她的身体似乎与整个宇宙相连了。（Tips: 注意 in which 的变通译法。）

02、这位科学家被迅速送进了医院，她花了八年时间进行康复治疗，终于完全恢复了左半脑的功能。她说在左半脑失去功能的那段时间里，她的内心极度平静，没有任何经验感受，因为那是右半脑管的事。

03、不管怎么说，那些不太懂现代科技中所蕴涵的科学概念的人（即大多数人）还是渴望了解它们。实际情况也是这样的，科普书籍那种以简洁明了的语言解释艰深的科学概念的书常常是热卖的畅销书。（Tips: 注意 behind 的译法；后一句翻译时需拆分，同位语可用标点来处理。

04、这本有争议的书对西方广大读者产生了巨大的影响。可以毫不夸张地说，霍金和道金斯（两个人是好朋友）是当代的宗师，科学就是新的宗教，他们的畅销书就是当代最权威的著作。

Exercises-4

01、Recently he experienced a succession of mishaps. Last weekend, he bumped the back of a car and paid a large sum of money for the accident; then his TV was broken and was in need of repair; and yesterday he was sacked by his boss. The series of misfortunes made him feel so unlucky that he decided to try his luck in the lottery.

02、The group is doing a research on how our perceptions of luck affect our life. The research shows that if our minds are negatively affected, we will get the impression that we were born unlucky and what happens to us is beyond our control, thus bad things will continue happening to us.

03、This is nothing but a lie. He leaps to this conclusion just because he is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the success of this project and escape his own responsibility for the failure

04、Virtual reality is a new information technique. In fact, virtual reality uses computer hardware and software to generate a simulation of an environment, such as a comfortable classroom, a breathtaking action and so on.

Exercises-5

01、谷歌无人驾驶汽车是靠一套设备运作的：安装在车顶上的激光距离探测器可以生成周围环境详细的3D地图，安装在前后保险杆上的四个雷达可以望远以便应对高速路上的极速车流，安装在后视镜旁的摄影机可以检测到红绿灯，另外还有全球卫星定位系统、惯性测量装置和车轮角度编码器，这些装置可以确定车辆的位置及车轮轨迹。无人驾驶汽车的设计者希望智能汽车不但能改善交通状况、提高交通效率，还能把车辆变成共享资源。如果需要用车，人们只要点击智能手机，一辆自动驾驶汽车就会来接他们，把他们送到任何地方。但是这项技术在投入使用之前，设计者必须解决如何在雪地里行驶、如何应付道路上的各种突发状况等问题。

Exercises-6

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/510e373b279d