大学英语四级考试改革样题及答案

⑴ 2020年12月英语四级真题答案（三套全）（华研外语版）

2020年12月英语四级考试已经结束，沪江第一时间为大家准备了四级真题答案，快来对答案吧！

四级写作试题及点评

?写作

第1套



写作

第2套



写作

第3套


写作

点评

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四级听力理解答案

听力新闻

第1套听力新闻

第2套



听力长对话

第1套听力长对话

第2套

听力篇章

第1套

听力篇章第2套

(注：四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。)

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四级阅读理解答案

选词填空

第1套



选词填空
第2套选词填空

第3套

长篇阅读第1套

长篇阅读第2套

长篇阅读第3套

仔细阅读

第1套

仔细阅读

第2套



仔细阅读

第3套





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(注：四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。)

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四级翻译试题及关键词翻译

翻译

第1套



翻译

第2套



翻译

第3套




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注：答案以最终出版的试卷为准。

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英语四级估分提示

1.大学英语四级考试题型及分值比例


2.大学英语四、六级考试分数解释

??? ? ?大学英语四、六级考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式，不设及格线。四、六级考试的卷面原始总分为100分，报道总分为710分。各单项报道分的满分为：听力249分，阅读249分，写作和翻译212分。

四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生；六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。每次考试等值后的卷面分数都参照常模转换为报道分。四、六级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为：

公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。每次四级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。

相关热点：

四级答案

四六级应试宝典

新概念词汇

⑵ 2014年12月英语‘四级’考试改革新题型答案有吗

是的.下面是一些具体的改革.近日，由全国大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组和全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会编写的《大学英语四级考试(CET-)试点考试样卷》出版，备受考生关注的改革后四级考试新题型和样卷正式与广大考生见面。北京新东方学校国内部主任周雷介绍，新样题在听力、阅读、综合题三部分有变化，难度有所加大，写作部分未变。听力：题型分四种长对话增多听力的分值由原来的0%上升到现在的%，题型也丰富为小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写种。听力考查将分为个部分：第一部分由个小对话和个长对话组成；第二部分是篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。主要的变化来自第一个部分，小对话由原来的10个减少到个，增加了个长对话，每个长对话之后会有到道题。阅读：减仔细阅读增快速阅读阅读的比重由原来的0%减为%。其中，仔细阅读的文章减少至篇，分数全卷的0%，题型为考生熟悉的多项选择。另出现两种新的阅读考查方法：快速阅读和选词填空。快速阅读要求在1分钟内完成一篇100字左右的文章和后面的10道题，前个是判断正误，后个是填空题，答案基本都是原文中出现的原词。选词填空是在一篇0字左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空，从给出的1个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处。综合题取消结构与词汇部分综合测试题包括完型填空或改错，篇章问答或句子翻译，分数全卷的1%。这是新四级中较有新意的一部分，特点是题型选择多样，并有一定比例的主观题。新四级还取消了老四级中考查语法词汇的“结构与词汇”部分，取而代之以更加灵活的方式。这就要求考生不仅要能了解单词和基本句法，更应具备灵活应用所学知识的能力。听力——【新题型变化】：听力理解部分所比例将由原来的0%提高到%，其中，听力对话1%，听力短文0%；【新旧题型对比】：旧题型：对话(10分)，短文听力或者听写(10分)。新题型：对话1分(长对话、短对话)，短文听力，0分，分为多项选择和听写。无论新旧题型，考生应重点抓住听力，新题型尤其是，增加至分，难度增大。听力考查的是考生语音、语调、单词，对文化背景的了解。因此，首先要了解四六级考试听力出题的形式，还要花大量时间去练习。阅读——【新题型变化】：阅读理解部分比例调整为%，比重降低。此外，在新卷子中，旧题型试卷中专门词汇题的被取消，放到了阅读理解中。【新旧题型对比】：旧题型：四篇文章，每篇文章个选择题，10分，阅读理解部分共计0分。新题型：将阅读部分重新划分，为个题型。一、保留了原来的多向选择题。二、增加了两个新题型，选词填空和正误判断。多选题加选词填空题共分，判断题10分。综合测试——【新题型变化】：新题型第三部分叫综合测试，1%。除新增改错题外和原来的题型没有太大差别。【新旧题型对比】：翻译题保留，成为必考题。而且由原来的“英译汉”，变成了现在的“汉译英”，分。旧题型：试卷综合测试部分每年只考一种题，完形填空、简短回答问题、翻译这个可供选择的题型，每次只选一个。新题型试卷新增了改错题(改错题要求辨别错误然后改正。这个题型原来的六级中有，四级中未出现过)。届时，将在完形填空、改错题、简短回答问题三个题型中，三选一，10分。写作——这部分分值没有变化。四级考试要求，0分钟完成10个词左右。顺便提一下 我目前上的ABC夫下英语的导师和我提到 如果要学好英语是轻松的。绝对要有一个适合的研习环境及闇练口语对象 最关键就是外教水平 口语标准才可以，坚决每天口语沟通 一对一针对性教学就有最.好.的学习成效 课后还要回放复习课后录音反馈，好巩固知识点；若真的是无口语交谈的人的话，可以去听力室或BBC取得课外学习资料练习，多说多问不知不觉的英语水平就培养起来 学习成长应该可以迅速明显的~通常考议论文、说明文、应用文。从000年起作文命题指导思想开始变化，开始考更能体现考生实力的记叙与描写文以及书信演讲类应用文。000年1月开始考“HowtoFinanceMyCol-legeEcation？”这是一篇基本没有模式的说明文。001年以后的10次四级作文没有出现过一次议论文，除了00年月、00年1月以及001年1月有三次说明文外，次为应用文次为记叙描写文。最后这两类文章基本没有写作模式，要求也不高，只要能够把观点交代清楚，把时间的前因后果记述清楚就可以了，是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式，因此近年来成为出现频率最高的题型。新题型中的作文考试会与前几年一样，继续强调能力测试。考说明文、应用文可能性比较大。

⑶ 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正确答案：C

解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正确答案：A

解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

37. failing

解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。

38. essential

解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。

40. fluency

解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

41. released

解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。

42. gathered

解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

43. sample

解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。

44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正确答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正确答案：B

解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正确答案：C

解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。



看过的人还：

⑷ 2020年7月大学英语四级真题：完形填空原文及答案

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.

As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly

(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.

Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.

More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.

UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.

In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.

This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.

Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.

Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.

I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of

Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.

There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .

答案:

26. A) accessible

27. J) overlooked

28. O) thankfully

29. K) promoting

30. E) considerable

31. B) accounted

32. G) ladder

33. L) senior

34. N) suggesting

35. D) appropriately

以上内容是青藤小编为您整理的2020年7月大学英语四级真题及答案，更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，请大家及时关注本平台，祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!

⑸ 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇

英语四级中阅读理解是最多的，我们考生们都应该多做做阅读理解题，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇，希望能够帮助到你。

2019年大搭弊模学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：思想道德教育

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

知缓As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

卜宴A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill ______

A.can be avoided

B.is universal among parents

C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D.will make him lose interest in learning new things

2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________

A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. should not expect too much of them

C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.

D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.

4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”

A. Idea

B.punishment

C. behavior

D. instruction

5.In moral matters, parents should ________

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between alts and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D.consistently ensure the security of their children

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果,不是题干所述行为的后果。

2.[C] 推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。

3.[C] 事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。

4.[D] 词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。

5.[A] 推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。

2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：如何写作

Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.

"What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask.

"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘谨)... not to be nervous. "

Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.

The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.

Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.

A.teach grammar and vocabulary

B. teach how to write a script

C. teach how to overcome nervousness

D. teach live spoken-language expressions

2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.

A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place

B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing

C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine

D. talk to himself on paper

3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?

A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking

B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort

C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking

D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking

B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script

C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker

D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper

5.This selection is mainly about ___________.

A.the effort involved in writing

B.the similarities between writing and public speaking

C.learning how to make a public speech

D.learning how to talk on paper

参考答案及解析

1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,特别是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。

2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未按照题目的要求对比演讲与写作，只是说明了写作必须做的，因此都不正确。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的不同之处，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可推断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没有从是否要付出同样多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。

4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可推断作者认为写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。

5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明如何演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明如何写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让自己的观点更容易、更生动地被读者明白和接受，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只是各个具体的侧面内容，不能概括全文大意。

2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：农业技术

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or

disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害虫) problems.

Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems

before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on proce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

这是一篇说明文。文章一开头就介绍了原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术，如今被用在农业上。通过远距离测量植物的温度来判断农作物是否遭受虫害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理学家帕里组建了帕里远红外扫描服务公司，来专门探测农业方面的情况。最后他的公司在三年后被迫关闭，主要是因为缺乏资金。另外，农民们也一时不能接受这种新技术。作者期待将来有一天可以解决财政困难，将这一新技术重新用到农业上去。

大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题

1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______

A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner

C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays

2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to

_______.

A) estimate the damage to the crops

B) measure the size of the affected area

C) draw a color-coded map

D) locate the problem area

3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _______.

A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts

C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage

4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some

difficulties _______.

A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase proction

5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _______.

A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their proce.

B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

D) full support from agricultural experts

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]。词组理解题。本文第一段的第一句话谈到：“Even plants can run fever...by insects or disease.”这就告诉了我们植物升高温度的原因。本句所问的也正是这个原因。因此，C正告诉了我们这一点，所以C是正确答案。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]词汇理解题。在第一段的原文中“The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying...”其中的意思是“确定”(虫害发生的地方)”而答案D是说“要确定问题所在地区”，信息与本文相符，故D为正确答案;而A、B、C都与本文不符。

3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判断题。问农民通过何种方式可节省杀虫剂。在文章的第二段中谈到帕里远红外线扫描服务公司利用飞机上的远红外线扫描仪夜间在3000英尺的高度探测到庄稼的情况，然后可将这些情况提供给农民，农民可喷洒农药，这样只使用原来农药量的50%-70%就足够了。故答案A的信息与本文相符;而B、C、D均不正确。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]。词汇理解题。问远红外扫描技术用于农业上时遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最后段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫关闭的原因一资金缺乏。并呼吁说：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.”其中financial backing的意思与本题C的“financial support”相同。所以答案C正确。

5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正误判断题。问远红外扫描技术有可能重新用于农业，原因何在。在文章最后一段中说“But with the renewed concern...to get back into operation”由此可明显看出，B的信息与本文内容相符，所以答案B是正确的;而A、C、D都与本文不符。

⑹ 英语四六级的样题是怎么样的

分类: 外语/出国 >> 英语四级
问题描述:

是全部选择题吗？

解析:

导入篇

10月2日凌晨，互联网上出现了这样一则消息：由全国大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组和全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会编写的《大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷》近日由上海外语教育出版社独家出版，备受各界瞩目的改革后四级考试新题型和样卷将正式与广大考生见面。大学英语四级考试改革从2006年1月开始试点，面向全国180所大学英语教学改革试点院校的部分学生。全国大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案(试行)》设计了四级考试新题型样卷。据介绍，根据考生答题的顺序，样卷共由六部分组成：写作测试、快速阅读理解、听力理解、仔细阅读理解、完型填空和翻译

一时间各大网站纷纷转载了该消息，各大论坛上无数的四级考生也展开了对新四级的讨论，这无疑给十一黄金周增加了几许过节的气氛.

北京新航道学校国内考试中心第一时间拿到了四级新样题，同一时间组织强大的阵容对其进行研究，以期在第一时间给广大考生一个明确的复习方向.对此新航道四、六级名师虎劲钻结合多年教学经验以及四级最新样题，对2005年12月即将到来的新四级做一个全面的解析，希望对广大考生在备考过程中能起到一个抛砖引玉的作用。

写作篇

写作是新样题中唯一没有变化的一个部分，理由很简单，写作部分的改革长久以来一直都在进行，综观整个四级写作的发展历程，大致可以分为2个阶段：模版时代—反模块化

模版时代(洋八股)

在这个时期，大部分作文以议论文为主，考生在备考过程中，常常可以通过背诵一定数量的固定模块，从而在极短的时间内“提升”写作质量。

反模块化

2003后的作文题目以应用文为主(practical writing)，涉及书信，车祸见证书，导游词，投诉等，只有一篇是议论文，这是反模块化的一个强烈信号。

作文命题反套路，反模块是今后写作部分发展的一个趋势。今后考生应该提高用书面语表达思想的能力，考试的重点考查语言基本功。同时值得考生注意的是：今后四级写作部分，将会在一篇文章中测试考生多种写作能力，既有记叙又有议论，甚至还需进行一定的说明。

阅读篇(快速阅读、选词填空、仔细阅读)

阅读理解

测试内容

测试题型

分值比例

新四级

仔细阅读

多项选择

25%

选词填空或SAQ

快速阅读

是非判断 + 句子填空

10%

老四级

仔细阅读

多项选择

40%

由上表，我们可以看出，新四级在测试阅读能力方面手段丰富，主要表现在题型的多样化，这就对考生的阅读能力提出了更高的要求。众所周知，和考研阅读相比原来四级阅读理解主要考察考生的速读能力，35分钟之内要完成4篇文章，20道题。但在改革之后，仔细阅读(Reading in Depth)的文章减少至2篇，增加了选枣禅词填空和快速阅读。选词填空考察方式为：从一篇220字雹雹左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空格，从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处，使文章意思通顺，表达正确。这部分主要考察考生对词汇的认知和语法的理解。另外，快速阅读要求在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题，前7个是判断正误，后3个是填空题(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)，由此不难看出，“快速+准确”是今后四级阅读部分考察的重点。在备考过程中，考生务必要有意识的训练自己Skimming&Scanning的能源岩帆力。

选词填空

When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic , he knew only a few words of English. Ecation soon became a 47 . “I couldn't understand anything,” he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.

A) wonder I) hid

B) acquired J) prominent

C) consistently K) decent

D) regained L) countless

E) nigare M) recalled

F) native N) breakthrough

G) acceptance O) automatically

H) effective

解析： 第 48 题，首先这里要填一个动词，后半句出现了 came 和 thought ，为了保持时态一致，该动词应该为一般过去式，只有 B 、 D 、 I 、 M 符合；其次，从意思上理解， hid from 有躲避某人的意思，所以该题答案选 I

快速阅读

Y （ for YES ） if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage.

N （ for NO ） if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage.

NG （ for NOT GIVEN ） if the information is not given in the passage.

原文： The trash proction in the United States has almost tripled since 1960. This trash is

handled in various ways. About 27 percent of the trash is recycled or posted, 16

percent is burned and 57 percent is buried in landfills.

样题： 2. Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.

答案： Y

解析： 由原文首句可知，该段谈论的范围在 America ；其次， 57 percent 对应题干中 most of the trash ；再者 bury 和题干中 end up 做了一个同义替换，由此可知，本题应选 Y 。

听力篇(小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写)

从最新的样题中可以看出，听力总共分为3个部分：第一部分由8个小对话和2个长对话组成；第二部分是3篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写(pound dictation)。主要的变化来自第一个部分，小对话由原来的10个减少到8个，增加了2个长对话，每个长对话之后会有3-4道题。测试时间的长度也从原来的20分钟增加到了35分钟。

听力部分在改革后的新四级中将呈现以下几个特点：

(1)加大分值比重

从分值上看，由原来的20%增加到了35%，和阅读理解平分秋色，可以看出改革之后听力在四级考试中的重要性。

(2)增加听力难度

从题型上看，增加了长对话。练习过听力的同学都应该知道，长对话要求我们注意力更加的集中，耐力更加的顽强，这一点从听力部分考试时间的增长也可以体会出来。总的来说，新四级对考生的听力实力提出了更高的要求，逐步向新大纲中的“听说并重”靠拢。

(3)淡化做题技巧

结合近几年的四级考题，我们不难发现，只看选项就能直接得出正确答案的题目越来越少。可以预见，原来那些所谓的解题技巧在今后的新四级中将逐步淡出舞台。准备新四级考试的同学应该从提高实际英语能力出发，循序渐进，切实打下良好的听力基础，才能在新四级中笑傲江湖。

综合篇(完型填空或改错、汉译英或SAQ)

综合部分主要包括完型填空或改错、汉译英或SAQ(short answer questions)，此次最新样题中在综合部分出现了完型填空和汉译英，但在《大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷》中有这样一句话值得各位考生注意：四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会在试测的基础上设计了本样卷，即改革后四级考试的范型卷。实际考试中，可根据咐表中所描述的框架结构，采用与样卷不完全相同的题型。所以考生在备考过程中改错和SAQ也是需要精心准备的。

语法、词汇篇

自2004年6月以来，语法题就彻底退出了四级的舞台，但这并不意味着四级考生可以忽视语法的重要性.在《大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷》中，第六部分出现了汉译英，5道题，共35分(710分制)，当中至少有2道题涉及到了语法知识点；另外，最新样题的第四部分：选词填空，既考察考生对词汇意思的掌握，又考察了一些基本的语法知识点。

汉译英

样题： 88. Not only （他向我收费过高） ,but he didn't do a good repair job either.

答案： did he charge me too much

解析： 考察要点之一， not only 开头的句子，要用倒装句型；其二，后半句用的是一般过去式，前后时态应保持一致；其三， charge *** . 是一个固定搭配，表示向某人收取费用。

此外词汇部分在改革后的四级中也将不复存在，对这一变化，很多同学敲锣又打鼓，长长出了一口仙气，“终于可以不用背单词了”，有这样想法的同学就陷入了一个误区。改革后对词汇的要求不降反升。原来词汇专门作为一个部分考察，以后词汇将被默认为考生已经掌握，无须直接考察，而将考察融入到了其他部分，这对考生来说，将面临更大的挑战。四、六级委员对这种想法由来已久。在原四级阅读理解中，常常会从原文中挑出一个单词或短语，考生通过上下文推测出该词的含义，我们通常称为“词义题”，但自从03年以来，这类题目出现的机率越来越小，出题者已经悄无声息地将词汇的考察融进了细节题当中去了。

举个例子，05年1月的四级阅读理解的第三篇文章第2题，表面上看它是一道细节题，但从本质上分析，这道题考察的就是一个单词Act，如果考生知道这里Act有法律(law)的意思，那么答案将变得极其幼稚。

因此，在未来新四级中，核心的词汇的背诵是考生在备考过程中一项重要的工程。那么核心词汇究竟有多少呢？据初步估计，大约在2500左右，一旦将这些核心词汇牢牢掌握，高分是必然的。

结束篇

如果说大学是人生的梦想，英语便是腾飞的翅膀；如果说英语是成功的希望，四级便是梦想的开端。

由中国英语教育传奇人物胡敏教授创办的北京新航道学校即将迎来一岁的生日，在过去的一年中，我们送别了一批又一批的优秀学员，创造了一个又一个的教育神话，经历了一次又一次的疯狂喜悦。此时此刻，内心充满了一种感觉，一种很难用语言描绘的感觉。也不知道谁曾经说过这样一句话：“所谓幸福，是有一颗感恩的心，一个健康的身体，一份称心的工作，一位深爱你的人，一帮信赖的朋友。”在这个诱惑无处不在的世界里，幸福原来如此简单。

愿全天下四级的考生，一路走好！

⑺ 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析

考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模衡袜拟试题及解析”，跟着我一起来了解一咐辩激下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟灶和试题：父亲形象

Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?

A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?

A. Numerous books have been written about it.

B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?

A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?

A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to

A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。

2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。

4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。

5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：技能多样性

It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that proce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.

Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____

A.Superficial

B.remarkable

C.debatable

D.essential

2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

A. Minorities.

B. Politicians.

C. Professors.

D. Managers.

3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______

A. lower the rate of unemployment

B. win equal political rights for minorities

C. be competitive in the world market

D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

B. American political circles will not accept diversity

C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media

D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity

5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____

A. expanding the pool of potential employees

B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

D. providing ecation for all regardless of race or sex

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。

2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。

3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。

4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上which was never true否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。

5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：心理健康

Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.

Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.

This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.

After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention.

So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____

A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University

B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling

C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school

D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often

2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story?

A. The universities are not responsible for their students.

B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly.

C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery.

D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them.

3. What does Anita accuse her former school of?

A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors.

B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention.

C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions.

D. Indifference to her physical disease.

4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit?

A. It has given her e attention as well as help.

B. Alt students should be able to control their own behavior.

C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students.

D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems.

5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____.

A. poor academic results

B. failing to get proper sleep

C. lack of family concern

D. family history of mental illness

参考答案及解析

1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。

2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时结合suicide，此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。

3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选B。选项A最具干扰性，但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。

4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。

5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。