大学英语写作教程课后答案
A. 新视野大学英语4读写作文答案
1. 新视野大学英语读写教程4作文答案中文意思
原题书上有吧 我只给答案第七单元IX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue beeen the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. There's/It's no use plaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a plaint. What's important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the book's title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the pany stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。5. 与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。
对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
2. 英语写作:新视野大学英语第四册unit1A部分的写作Generalstatement
Parents differ from children in their career choice.Who should be responsible for planning children's career?As for this question,parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits the children,They are afraid that their children are too young to make a choice.However,many children will argue that they should be left free to make their own choices for their future.The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are too often different in their opinions of the ideal profession.Parents would prefer their children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.这可是我辛辛苦苦打上去的呀.。
3. 跪求:新视野大学英语第四册课后写作例文
这可是我一个词一个词敲得。
.第一单元The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong resistance.The division mander instructed our battalion to get around tothe rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,however,we had to cross a marshiand and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion mander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and press on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.这是一个单元的,你要是觉得你能背下来或者你要作弊用你就通知我,我能再给你打。.。
4. 【新视野第二版大学英语4册unit3课后习题英语作文范文
It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair paniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.。
5. 新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案
一至八单元1. He imposed his pany upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don't make a fuss about such a *** all thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but。
he liked modern music, in addition to one suspicious package.8. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, I was not in a position to publish it for you.7?8.5.3. From Gouvernail's talk.6. The disapproval registered on her face was so real that even I would have thought it genuine. We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, their temporary absence can be refreshing.6, marketing and design.3, is not to be confined to the traditional science subjects. Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to instries that involve engineering.4. If you live with other people, which entitles you to a discount on goods. For countries that have lagged behind for so long. It's doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting.2. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment. A humble person tends to suffer from solitude.4, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order, though she never loses her faith in her own ability.5, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20.4, Mrs. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reason. Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal, who gave his creator permanent fame. To secure major arms deal contracts. Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance.8. It's difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it.1. Modern munications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am a descendent of slaves, his business is thriving.4.8.2, at least for the time being.7, but the result of moods, feeling himself inadequate pany. He imposed his pany upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off in time. It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves fortable, his wife had finally overe her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. The o were hard to bine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision beeen them resulted in disaster.1, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt, they have made a substantial donation to the bank account of the party in power.1. In effect. Baroda was also a very sensible one.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place— who knows. Mrs.2; I have just mentioned that in passing.1.6, these workers yielded to the management's advice and went back to work . His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions.4.1.1.6. Now.2. One year ago, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.2. China has provided more applause.7, as he is always full of surprises.8. To a person living alone. Many sofare panies have adapted general programs to the new operating system.1. He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. By installing the latest wireless tran *** ission systems.3. The condition of loneliness rises and falls. Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.7. Since the truth of this report was discounted, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.8. They broke off the business relations with that pany as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt. But 。
6. 新视野大学英语1第四单元课后作文第三版
As you read Passage B the first time, use contextual clues, mon sense and your knowledge to guess the possible answers to the questions beeen the paragraphs. Keep checking and changing your ideas as you read further. Then pare your final answers with a clas *** ate's to see if you understand the writer's meaning the same way。
B. 新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案Unit1-10(第3版第三册)
《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别,每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。《新视野大学英语》融语言学习与策略培养于一体,结合输入材料,系统讲解词汇、阅读、写作等方面的技巧和策略。下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4、Unit5、Unit6、Unit7、Unit8、Unit9、Unit10课后答案和翻译,第2版同样适用,供大家参考!
新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册 Unit 1课后答案:
跳转 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元
III
1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying
8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
IV
1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V
G O D I K L B F A N
VI
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution
8 value 9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)
VIII
1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-ecated(受过良好 教育 的)
IX
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X
1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
XI
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
XII
1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
XIII
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A
C. 谁有大学英语--写作教程邹申第一二册课后习题的答案
pinionsanddon'tpretend.Theylistenoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,but.Althoughwinnerscanadmire,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.Winnersdonotplay"helpless",nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility fortheir own lives。【这些答案,因为有打字长度限制,所以只能打密些,别介意啊,只能你看仔细点了,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻,希望对你有用奥!谢谢!】
D. 新视野大学英语3第三版读写作文答案
1. 新视野大学英语第三册第者穗三单元课后作文范文
There are some key steps in career planning. The first one is to study yourself. Understanding what you are like, what you value, and what you bee is the foundation for career planning. In studying yourself, you examine your strengths, your weaknesses and your goals. The second step is to write your career goals down. Write something down may lead to new ideas and may help you see your possibilities. Another step is to review your plans and progress periodically. This may help you see how you have done so far and help you realize what steps to take next. Planning further steps can help you face new changes. Talking with your friends helps you improve your career plans and make them work。
2. 新视野大学英语读写教程3第三版课后答案
选择题
I want to study in university in a foreign country in the future .
A an
B a
C the
D
答案:B
2.—____
—Rice and fish, please.
A. How are you?
B. May I take your order?
C. Help yourself!
答案:B
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。
1.我知道如何闭伍照料这些花。
____________.
答案:I know how to look after these flowers .
2.丹尼尔来自南京,但是现在住在抚顺。
____________.
答案:Daniel es from Nanjing , but he is living in Fushun now .
3. 《新视轿嫌或野大学英语》第三版读写教程3课后答案是什么
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程(第三册)Unit3 Section A. Where Principles Come First 第二部分:1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the program's demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4. The munity feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a munity service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort”.6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are concted by the students.第三部分:1. cultivate2. prehensive3. controversial4. suspend5. strain6. preliminary7. conventional8. reform 第四部分:1. His girlfriend's father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the students' protests.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7. The school is scheled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, plete with cigars and wine.第五部分:1. insights2. attention3. recognition4. entrance5. control6. acceptance7. speed8. weight 第六部分:1. historic2. atomic3. Arabic4. energetic5. economic6. heroic 第七部分:1. responsibility2. rapidity3. elasticity4. curiosity5. publicity 第八部分:1. Once you've practiced a bit, you'll find that it's quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. The decision took about 10 seconds once he'd read a market research study.5. Once customers e to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.第九部分:1. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2. The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a prehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4. The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6. Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7. In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.第十部分:1. 该校的创始人约瑟夫–高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。
海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市,每年的学费高达1.8万美元,因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2. 在一堂英语课上,11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1-10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
3. 为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议,高尔德解释说,“全力以赴” 这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。4. 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议(共20个区小组),每年去区休养所三天,每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。
5. 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多,因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。
6. 他很乐观地认为,一旦家长投入到计划当中,他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样,这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7. 海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
8. 我们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不是喜欢它不好的一面,而是要将它转化成好的一面。
4. 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程课后答案
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第三册课后习题答案Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around VG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self-employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对„„非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant(出于好意的) 8 well-ecated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite history参考文献:?ssid=1bc9b6cfd3a5c5cad1c27b2c&from=2001a&uid=0&pu=u *** @0,sz@1321_1003,ta@utouch_2_4.2_1_10.7&bd_page_type=1&id=&tj=wenkuala_1_0_10_title。
5. 求新视野大学英语读写教程3(第二版)课后作文答案
The region has been seriously polluted by harmful *** og, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area. In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people's homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution. People wele all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment。
6. 新视野大学英语第三册第三单元课后作文范文
There are some key steps in career planning. The first one is to study
yourself. Understanding what you are like, what you value, and what you
bee is the foundation for career planning. In studying yourself, you
examine your strengths, your weaknesses and your goals. The second step
is to write your career goals down. Write something down may lead to new
ideas and may help you see your possibilities. Another step is to review your
plans and progress periodically. This may help you see how you have done
so far and help you realize what steps to take next. Planning further steps
can help you face new changes. Talking with your friends helps you improve
your career plans and make them work.
E. 新视野大学英语读写教程3课后习题答案(含作文)
第二版新视野大学英语3读写教程课后习题答案
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F. 新视野大学英语读写1的答案
《新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册》 课后答案Unit1
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4.
embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8.
benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in
9. for 10.with
V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while
those in the west are relatively poor.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson
kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his
wife saved all hers for the family.
4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,
while others wee insulting and impolite.
5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those
concerned, while inwardly she was angry.
VII.
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but
he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2. Not only did we learn the technology through the
online course, but we also learned to communicate with
friends in English.
3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came
close to losing our lives.
4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they
also want reced working hours.
5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too
far away from my company.
Translation
VIII.
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn
for an online course, but they can also take time to
think through answers before making a reply.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be
considers it meaningless and useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very
rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4. Today, more and more people have access to the
Internet through which they look for the information they
need.
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look
after the children. She feels, however, that this is too
much for her.
6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start
doing more revision work.
IX.
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有
价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文
化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西
,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流
的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的
语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程
比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Cloze
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B
14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a
foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless
to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small
dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a
notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I
also managed my time carefully so that I met the
standards of the course and finished assignments on time.
After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all
my hard work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary
1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5.
reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9.
hindered 10. arose
IV.
1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of
10.In
《新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册》 课后答案 Unit
2
2008-10-19 15:20III.
1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset
6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough
IV.
1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to
8. over 9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the
school bus.
Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw
her brother Bill.
2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped
the glass to the ground.
Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was
standing up from her seat.
3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting
out of the house.
Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a
policeman fired at him.
4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of
her talk with her mother.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she
ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students
shouted “Happy birthday” to him.
Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him
as the teacher entered the classroom.
VII.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing
along with the words.
2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand
her the sweater.
3. He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking
in the mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty
first grader while talking with his parents.
Translation:
VIII.
1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father
burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn
down the music a little bit?”
2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing
while pretending not to.
3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned
it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears,
they start bugging him.
5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of
communication open between teachers and students.
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys
and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for
money along the streets.
IX.
1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是
在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取
得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而
且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年面临的问题可能更
大。
5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母
会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上
学时,那又是另一回事了。
Cloze
X.
1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A
14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
Structured Writing
XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil
water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your
teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into
it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the
teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves
steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.
Section B
Reading skills
I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6.
tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10.
concept
IV.
1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in
9.to 10.for
《新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册》 课后答案 Unit
3
Vocabulary
III.
1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged
6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazed
IV.
1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on
10. about
V.
1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F
Sentence Structure:
VI.
1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.
2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.
3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even
though he had just joined the company.
4. Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth
listening to.
5. There was never enough money to support his family
even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the
same time.
VII.
1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl
was able to communicate with the other students in her
class.
2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you
should remember that you are writing according to a
specific structure.
3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to
me.
4. While working at the computer, the young man was
listening to music over the radio all the time.
5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
Translation
VIII.
1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the
job is not very well paid.
2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is)
actually started.
3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must
try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a
little reluctance.
5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that
you are not late for it.
6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in
foreign trade for quite a few years.
IX.
1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听
。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区
域。
3. 听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的
平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐
趣。我干了没多久就走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总
公司正在考虑派你去。
Cloze
X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
XII
All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste
for music. The music she listens to always has a clear,
strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think
about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems,
so beautiful and easy for us to remember.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They found the man.
2. He reached the airport in time.
3. The old man dimly saw the young man.
4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.
5. A message came saying the real son was arriving
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III
1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6.
interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9. apparent 10.
enable
IV
1. The government has called for an immediate
investigation of the activities of the police.
2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.
Johnson came to.
3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she
shut the door and cried in the room.
4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that
people should be allowed to have private lives.
5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed
to an old friend of my mother’s.
6. He’s not in the office; he’s now on his way to
London for a meeting.
7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable
shoes.
8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try
again.
9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again
they quarrel.
10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the
passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.
G. 十一五,新视野英语教程第二版读写教程1的课文翻译和课后答案
《新视野大学英语读写教程(逗姿第备吵二版)第仿指侍一册》 课后答案Unit1III.1.rewarding 2municate 3.access 4.
embarrassing 5.positive 6mitment 7.virtual 8.
benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunities
IV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in
9.for 10.with
V.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1.Universities in the east are better equipped,while
those in the west are relatively poor.
2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up,while Wilkinson
kept knocking it down.
3.The hu *** and spent all his money drinking,while his
wife saved all hers for the family.
4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,
while others wee insulting and impolite.
5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those
concerned,while inwardly she was angry.
VII.
1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language,but
he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2.Not only did we learn the technology through the
online course,but we also learned to municate with
friends in English.
3.Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came
close to losing our lives.
4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase,but they
also want reced working hours.
5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too
far away from my pany.
Translation
VIII.
1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn
for an online course,but they can also take time to
think through answers before making a reply.
2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be
considers it meaningless and useless.
3.municating with native English speakers is a very
rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4.Today,more and more people have access to the
Internet through which they look for the information they
need.
5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look
after the children.She feels,however,that this is too
much for her.
6.Now that we have finished the course,we shall start
doing more revision work.
IX.
1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有
价值的.如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好.
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文
化.有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅.
3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西
,例如,给朋友写电子邮件.
4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流
的课程.
5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的
语言之一.
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程
比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力.
Cloze
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B
14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a
foreign language.It was a real challenge and,needless
to say,it took a lot of practice.I carried a *** all
dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a
notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I
also managed my time carefully so that I met the
standards of the course and finished assignments on time.
After years of persistence,I reaped the benefits of all
my hard work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
prehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary
1munity 2.effective 3.unique 4mitted 5.
reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.
hindered 10.arose
IV.
1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of
10.In,4,
H. 新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案
第二版新视野大学英语1答案(U1-U4) Keys to Exercises of Uni1 of Book1 of NHCESection AVocabularyIII: 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunityIV: 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5.to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9 for 10. withV. GBEIH KMOFCSentence StructureVI:1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the money.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII:1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridge the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want rece working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII:1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX:1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这么好。2. 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语只是,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3. 写作不仅仅要写老师不知的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。4. 远程教学课程是授课者与学生通过计算机技术进行交流的课程。5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6. 远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其课程相比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze:X: BABBC CBAAB AABABText Structure AnalysisXI:The topic of the paragraph: My learning experience in junior middle school.The cause: I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.The effect: I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes, I was at the top of my class for two years.Structure WritingXII: I am proud to say that I succeed in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it look a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section BReading SkillsI: CBDABComprehension of the textII: CABCD BCDVocabularyIII: 1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. aroseIV: 1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10. InKeys to Exercises of Unit 2 of Book1 of NHCESection AVocabularyIII: 1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thoroughIV: 1. off/down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5.for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9 in 10. ofV.HFDKB CLIONSentence StructureVI:1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2. As she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII:1She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3He banged on the door while opening it.4In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.TranslationVIII:1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,“Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX:1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲,在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老可户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4. 当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年常常要经理这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们搭补到自己朋友的标准。5. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了.Cloze:X: BBAAA AABCB AAACA CBAACText Structure AnalysisXI:Time markers: Sequenced actionsAfter her shower; Sandy brushed her hair ,put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans.Then: She put her makeup and went to the kitchen。。。Grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.Just then: Her mother, Jean, entered the kitchen.Structure WritingXII: The first thing you should do to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next ? Enjoy the tea.Section BReading SkillsI: F F O O F/O O O OComprehension of the textII: CABDD CBAVocabularyIII: 1.entitled 2 ruin 3 evaluate 4 trend 5 attitude 6 tend 7 curiosity 8 applying 9 response 10 conceptIV: 1. to 2 in 3 between 4 about 5 across 6 to 7 to 8 in 9 to 10 for
I. 求 新视野大学英语2 网上课程 读写教程习题答案
新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 1答案
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with
V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.
4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.
5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.
VII.
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.
3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reced working hours.
5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.
Translation
VIII.
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.
6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
IX.
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Cloze
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary
1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. arose
IV.
1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In
J. 浅谈篇章模式理论与大学英语仿写教学 综合教程1课后全部答案
写作教学是大学英语教学中的一个重点和难点。篇章模式是语篇组织的宏观结构,反映了作者的组篇方法和行文思路。本文试通过把篇章模式理论运用于大学英语写作教学中,并通过对实例的分析让学生理解、领会并仿写此类篇章模式的作文,以此来提高学生的写作能力。
篇章模式 仿写 英语写作教学
一、引言
英语写作是大学英语教学中一项重要的不可分割的组成部分。“英语写作是英语测试的基木内容,是培养学生交际能力的主要方面,是英语教学中极为重要的环节。大学是学生发展英语写作能力的重要时期,但是学生普遍认为英语写作很难,因为写作的过程需要运用很多他们不熟悉的认知策略和语言策略。很多学生抱怨说他们畏惧写作,找不到写作思路和切人点,无从下手。老师也普遍反应在英语写作课堂上他们也会被这些问题困扰,找不到有效的方法来激发学生的想象力,启发学生进行创造性思维。”“写作是一个过程,写作课教师应该教授的是构成写作过程的一步步的操作方法。”。“语篇分析是语言学的新兴分支学科,它主要研究句子层面之上的语言的使用和构建。”本文试通过以英语语言学中的篇章模式理论来分析一篇文章,以此让学生理解、领会并仿写此类篇章模式作文,以此探讨提高学生写作水平的可行性及实用性。
二、篇章模式理论
“篇章模式/语篇的组织模式(textual pattern)是语篇组织的宏观结构。Hoey (1983:31)将组织模式定义为‘构成语篇(部分语篇)的关系的组合’。语篇的组织模式作为语篇组织的宏观结构(macrostructure),指语篇中各个主要成分的组合结果,是人们语言交际中互相遵守和期待的‘语言共识’(linguistic consensus)(Winter,1994:55),在语篇的生成和理解中起着重要的作用。正如McCarthy和 Carter(2004:54)所说,‘要理解一个语篇亩闷,读者面临的任务之一就是理解语篇不同组成成分之间的联系。’”
语言学家Michael Hoey和 Michael McCarthy把语篇模式归类如下:问题―解决模式、一般―特殊模式、主张-反应模式、机会-获取模式和提问-回答模式等。下面主要介绍本文用到的一般―特殊模式和提问―回答模式。
1.一般―特殊模式(General-Particular Pattern)
“一般―特殊模式又可称作概括―具体模式(General-Specific Pattern),该模式的宏观结构由三个成分组成:概括陈述、具体陈述和总结陈述。总结陈述则是对语篇内容的总结,但不一定每一语篇都得有;若具体陈述已把概况陈述的观点阐明时,总结陈述可以没有。这种模式有两种表现形式:一是先概况后举例(Generalization-Example),其特点是:概括陈述阐明主题来统领整个语篇,然后具体陈述对概括陈述进行举例论证;二是先整体后细节(Preview-Detail),其特点是:概括陈述出总体轮廓来统领整个语篇,然后具体陈述对概括论述进行具细节论证。所谓细节论证,就是采用描绘细节或通过数字统计来说明概括陈述的一般事实或一个道理。”
2.提问-回答模式(Question-Answer Pattern)
“提问-回答模式一般是在语篇的开头提出一个问题,随后语篇的展开主要是寻求对所提问题的令人满意的回答。其宏观结构是情景、提问、回答与或否定评价,但主要成分是:提问、回答。情景可有可无,肯定评价预示语篇的结束但有时也可以不出现,但若对回答是否定评价(Negative Evaluation/Rejection)则预示着模式的循环,直到令人满意的回答。”
3.实例分析
现在以《新编实用英语综合教程1》(第二版)中的文章British People Like Talking About the Weather为例,试分析该语篇所用的组篇模式,探讨作者的行文思路,以此来技激发、提高学生的写作能力。
1.“提问――回答”模式分析
“提问――回答”模式的宏观结构一般由情景、提问、回答、评价四个成分迅隐弯组成。“情景”可有可无,在这个篇章中就没有“情景”这一成分。虽然这篇文章的标题是一个陈述句,实际它暗含携知一个问题即本篇章的“提问”成分,也是这个篇章的主题(thesis):Why do British people like talking about the weather?整个篇章围绕这个问题来展开。这个篇章一共4个段落,共分成三个部分,是这个问题答案的三个方面即本片中的“回答”成分:第一段是第一部分,主题句(topic sentence)是第一句,主要内容是Weather in Britain is changeable;第二部分是第二段,主题句是第一句,其内容是Some British customs are related to the weather;第三部分是第三段和第四段,第三段的前两句是主题句,其大意是British people talk about weather frequently because it is interesting and changeable。“评价”成分在第四段,其主题句是最后一句,其内容是Talking about weather is an easy way for British people to begin their conversation。这个篇章的提问―回答模式可用图1表示,为行文方便,用关键词(key words)代替语句。
2.一般―特殊模式分析
由上文分析可知,本语篇整体上运用提问―回答模式进行组篇,而一般―特殊模式在文章的三个部分均有体现。现在分别分析作者的行文思路。
第一部分(Paragraph 1):
本段开头第一句即主题句概括陈述(General Statement)这一段的主题:Weather in Britain is changeable。中间几句进行具体论证(Specific Statement):wake up→blue sky,breakfast→raining, later→fine。最后一句对本段进行总结(General Statement):depend on→time、luck。其示意图可用图2表示:
第二部分(Paragraph 2):
本段开头第一句即主题句概括陈述(General Statement)这一段的主题:Some British customs are related to the weather。其他语句都是对这一主题句进行举例论证:the opportunities for people to meet outside depend on the weather,a large hot breakfast is a good idea on a cold dark morning。
第三部分(Paragraphs 3&4):
这一段开头前两句即主题句概括陈述(General Statement)这一段的主题:British people talk about weather frequently because it is interesting and changeable。从第三句开始作者从两个方面进行论证解释,其标志性词语是Because和Another reason。第一个方面,第三句进行解释(Specific Statement):weather changes frequently, something to say about it/the commonest way to start a conversation;第四句第五句是举例对第三句进行进一步论证(Even more specific):conversations, go on to /the weather like。第二个方面:be reluctant to/personal matters,紧接后两句是进一步对第二个方面进行进一步解释(Even more specific): a useful way to greet/ inoffensive。最后一句是总结句同时也是对全文的总结(General statement): an easy to break the ice。其示意图可用图4表示:
三、对写作教学的启示
通过上文的分析可以很清晰的看出作者的行文思路:就某一问题的解答,作者先以提问―回答模式组篇在宏观上定下整个篇章的基本框架;然后对每一个要点的处理,作者先表明自己的观点(即主题句)然后运用一般―特殊模式具体论述或举例论证,最后再整体概括。整个篇章结构清晰、层次分明、逻辑严谨,段落和语句之间获得了很好的衔接与连贯。语言教师在教授篇章时,可以引导学生分析整个篇章的结构,把握作者的行文思路,然后有针对性地让学生仿写一篇类似的习作。例如,假如让学生就话题How to Be Happy来写一篇作文,教师可以用提问―回答和一般―具体模式引导学生进行构思提纲(Outline):
提纲一旦确定,学生可以依次来进行写作。当然,提纲的内容因人而异,上述提纲只是一个例子,但篇章整体布局可以依次而定。依据上述提纲写出的作文可以如下:
How to Be Happy?
Happiness is the most precious thing in life. Without it, a man will feel that his ill fate has taken charge of him and the world is utterly dark and dreadful. On that account, his body grows weaker, his work slackens. Above all, he thinks he would rather die than live. "How to be happy, then?"you may ask.
Now,this is the very puzzle that we are going to solve. Firstly,do things in accordance with your conscience. That is, do to others as you would have other do to you. Secondly, pay more attention to your health, which is the root of success, for a sound constitution enables you to succeed. Thirdly, worry and sorrow are of no use at all!In case you meet with some hard situation, you must try to overcome it without any hesitation. Willpower is essential to happiness. And the last, but not the least, adopt an optimistic attitude toward life, for the world is still in making and you can have a share in it. In this way, true happiness can be obtained.
四、小结
通过上文分析可以得知:在大学英语教学中,英语教师把篇章模式理论运用于写作教学中,通过实例分析探讨作者的行文思路,学习作者的写作技巧,通过适当的针对性的仿写训练,相信经过一段时间,学生的写作能力可以获得显著地提高。当然,把篇章模式理论运用于写作教学来提高学生的写作能力,其可行性及实用性还有待于广大语言教师在实践中进一步地验证。
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