21世纪大学英语课后答案

Ⅰ 21世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案答案

一、。 1. B 2. D 3. C. 4. C 5. A.
二、 1. I can’ wait to tell you 2. Iam afraid (that) 3. I often feel a bitsad 4. I am quite tall, with longhair
三、 1. In Central Park. 2. For a coffeeand a hamburger. 3. Because he thoughtthe man was a pickpocket. 4. On thetable at home. 5. He was honest, bravebut careless.
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四、 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
五、My Favourite Teacher I’ve got many good teachers. But my favourite one is ourEnglish teacher, Miss Lin. She’s about thirty years oldand she looks very pretty. She is quite tall with short hair and a pair ofglasses. She often wears jeans and T-shirt. She likes singing and doing sports.She works hard and she is very strict with us. She spends a lot of time takingcare of us and helping us with our lessons. She often talks to us andencourages us when we get bad marks or do something wrong. Anyway, she is not only our good teacher butalso our good friend. She is one of the best teachers in our school. I’m proud of her.

Ⅱ 21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程3课后答案

U1,

Language Focus,
A,1giref,2sobering 3fellow 4 announcement 5 mircle 6 comforted 7compels 8assurance
B,1 in the event of 2warded off 3no earthly reason 4bear up 5was stunned by 6in one way or another
C 1D as-that 2C has-had 3C are-is 4A learn-learning 5C is-(should) be
Reading in Depth
1 headed 2bumping 3experienced 4announced 5failed 6crash 7chaos 8comfort 9landed
Translation
1,她爽朗的声音，欢快的曲调及她拥抱孩子与他们玩耍嬉戏时天真的神态，和孩子们的笑声融合在一起，充满了整个院子。
2，马克搬进了一间新公寓，这间公寓有四个卧室和一间公用厨房。
3，令人警醒的是世界上还有许多孩子十分的可怜，他们极度缺乏食物和住所。
4，有了公司其他员工的帮助，新进员工很快适应了那里的生活。
5，作为一名有责任感的医生，他为找出拯救病人的好方法而竭尽全力。
B
1，被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着的回答每一个问题。
Jaff tired to keep his composure and answer every question damly,when he was inquired by the police.
2油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到影响。
With the oil prices keeping on increasing ,all the countries in the world have been affected in one way or another.
3,他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。
At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.
4,迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入即将到来的比赛上。
Mike assured hie father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.
5,一旦玛丽下定决心就不会动摇。
Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind

Ⅲ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1（第二版）unit7-unit8课后答案和翻译 在线等啊!!! 急求!!!

1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top 2. Among other things

3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on

5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint

7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on

9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless

5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize

5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.

2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil instry.

5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1.The more often I practice, the better I play.

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.

4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.

3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.

6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.

CLOZE

XII.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize

6.welfare 7.schele 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb81 </EBOOK> .txz .pbz

第八单元

Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
5. Ecation teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, ecation should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated
6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: graally stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from

Ⅳ 求《21世纪大学英语 应用型综合教程（修订版）2》课后答案 谢谢

选择题
1.He doesn’t like meat .
A．a lot B．a little C．at all
答案：C
2.—What are you in?
—I’m in Three.
A．class, class B．class, Class C．Class, Class
答案：B
填空
1. We must brush our （牙齿）before going to bed.
答案：teeth
2.Don't_______（借）money to Andy any more!
答案：lend

Ⅳ 求21世纪大学英语第一册练习册和书的答案

21世纪大学英语第一册练习册答案Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care──carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfully
hope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfullysuccess─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully 2 harmful 3 successfully 4 thankful 5 hopeful 6 careful 7 hopefully8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies 2 for the first time 3 away from one’s family 4 compete with sb. for sth. 5 set a study program 6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 shareone’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F 2 C 3 J 4 D 5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1： 1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2： 1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D 21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving 27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 0 3 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D2 4 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 0 5 明明： 今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。 伟伟 August 5th, 2006V. Dear Jiang Jun, I am very glad to hear that you did verywell in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leadinguniversity in Beijing.I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even better in the days tocome. Congratulations! Yours Li HuaUnit 2Part 1 Text ExercisesI. graate─graation infect─infection create─creation decide─decision ecate─ecation proce─proction assign─assignment develop─development achieve─achievement announce─announcement 1 assignments 2 proction 3 ecation 4 announcement 5 infection 6 achievement 7 decision 8 creations 9 development 10 graationII. 1 honor the blind / inhonor of he blind 2 make items out ofleather3 take care of sb 4 be at the top of one’s class 5 develop an alphabet6 deliver messages to soldiers 7 be made up of dots and dashes 8 keep themessage secret 9 take up too muchspace 10 simplify the code11 be onvacation at home 12 pick up a bluntawl 13 An idea comes to sb.…III. 1C 2F 3A 4J 5H 6B 7D 8K 9E 10 I 11 GIV. 1 out 2cut 3slipped 4 best 5 infected 6 by 7 homework 8 assignments 9top 10 of 11 decided 12 whenV. Passage 1：1 C 2B 3D 4C 5B Passage 2：1 A 2D 3B 4A 5C VI.1 people’s hands 2 had been blind 3 in Helen’s hand 4 understood 5 write outPart2 Exercise for PRECTCOI. 1D 2A 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10D 11 filled 12 millions 13 stored 14 communicate 15 Its effectII. 1B 2D 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12V 13A 14 B 15 D 16C 17A 18B 19C 20D 21 infection 22 reality 23 would to 24 simplifying 25 consumer 26 poisonous 27 is beingbuilt 28 had done 29 being discussed 30 is takenIII. 1 n.1 2 n.2 3 n.4 4 v. 5 n.1 6 a sales manager 7better-paying job 8 Boston High School 9 radio and TV sets 10 washonorably dischargedIV. 1 A (1) 2B (0.5) 3C (0) 4D (2) 2 A (0) 2B (0.5) 3C (1) 4D (2) 3 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0.5) 4D (0) 4 A (2) 2B (1) 3C (0..5) 4D (0) 5 张小姐： 我得了重感冒，不能来校上课。特此请病假两天。附上医生的病假证明。 李红V.Lost On the afternoon of the 8th this month I lost my schoolbag on theplay-ground because of my carelessness. Inside were several textbooks, adictionary and a key to my bike. Would you please send it to me if you find it?My classroom is Room 202, Building 4. Many thanks. Wang Ling June 9th, 2006Unit3PartI Text ExercisesI.tardy─tardiness lonely─loneliness thoughrtful─thoughtfullness lazy─lazinesssad─sadness good─goodness careless─carelessness fit─fitness1 laziness 2 goodness 3 sadness 4 Loneliness 5 tardiness 6thoughtfulness7 fitness 8carelessnessII.1 get caught up in everyday business and concerns 2 take the time to do sth.3 on the occasion of ... 4 past e 5 keep sb. on the straight path 6 give a hand7 keep sb. from going hungry 8 teach by example 9 be grateful to sb. for.../ thank sb. for.10 look back 11 on one’s own 12 right to the pointIII.1 I 2C 3A 4H 5F 6B 7J 8D 9E 10G 11L 12 KIV. 1 without 2 too 3 hand 4 basics 5 on 6 from 7 by 8how 9to10 back 11 with 12 blessV.Passage1 1 C 2C 3D 4B 5A Passage 2 1A 2C 3C 4B 5CVI. 1 I need him 2 make mefood 3 said no 4 stay with me 5thank my DadPartII Exercises for PRETCOI. 1 B 2A 3B 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9A 10B 11 arranged 12 Major 13 position 14 In thiscase 15 rather thanII. 1 B 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11D 12A 13A 14C 15B 16D 17A 18C 19B 20D21 would stay 22must be painted 23 responsibility 24 complaints 25 judge26 seeing 27objections 28 had beencut 29occasion 30 belongingIII.1B 2A 3D 4B 5D6 BBC Mail Order Service 7 the Central Library 8 one 9one 10. 34.90IV.1 A (2) B (1) C (0.5) D (0) 2 A (1) B (2) C (0 ) D 0.5)3 A (2) B (1) C (0 ) D (0.5) 4 A (0) B (0.5) C (2 ) D (1 )5 亲爱的先生， 我向您送上永远的谢意感谢您为我们所做的一切。教师节快乐！ 您的学生 林明 June 8th, 2006V. Dear Mr. Brown, Weare going to have an English evening on June 15, at half past seven, in the reading-room of ourschool. Both teachers and students are going to sing songs and perform someplays. We’d very much like to have you come/ Please let us know if you’ll be able to join us. Yours sincerely Zhou Ying

Ⅵ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第三册课后答案

最佳答案21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1~8
Unit 1
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. curious 2. affects 3. emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. plaining 7. protested
8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. the bottom line 2. thanks to 3. reflect on 4. had lost touch 5. went through
6. followed around 7. looking on 8. woke up 9. take action 10. after all
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Each time my brother plained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the
bright side.
2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in
a nearby building.
3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as
possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.
4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn!ˉt get it.
5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost
consciousness in the emergency room.
6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success es from hard
work. That!ˉs the bottom line.
Unit 2
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. intense 2. concept 3. mitted 4. deserve 5. selfish 6. promise 7. matters
8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of
7. When it es to 8. live up to
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Take Michael Jordan, it!ˉs easy for people tosee his achievements while neglect the price of
blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to e out on top.
2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building
blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool!ˉs gold.
3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America!ˉs first
transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.
4. When it es to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of plaints of the
players but he never promises with any of them.
5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right
and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.
6. As petition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher
service standards.
Unit 3
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. withdraw 2. opposite 3. consult 4. seeking 5. chief 6. frustrated 7. gather
8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. give up on 2. kicked out 3. at the end of my rope 4. count!-out 5. provide!-wit
6. that is 7. on the brink of 8. moved forward
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.
2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.
3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world!ˉs species were on
the brink of extinction.
4. Approval of the patient!ˉs family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.
5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.
6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.
Unit 4
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. mankind 2. determination 3. burden 4. define 5. financial 6. resources
7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. broke down 2. took!-for granted 3. look!-in the eye 4. couldn!ˉt help but respect h
5. crying over 6. no doubt 7. dressing up 8. slipped into
9. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn!ˉt help but cry over his death.
2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.
3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.
4. Children dress up as Superman to capture *** s!ˉ attention.
5. It wasn!ˉt until I matured that I realized I shouldn!ˉt be afraid to look adversity and hardship i
the eye.
6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from
worrying about medical bills.
.
Unit 5
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. discharged 2. anger 3. latter 4. relationship 5. engaged 6. backgrounds
7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. broke down 2. from time to time 3. From the very beginning 4. knocked down
5. agreed to 6. talk!-round 7. e to 8. give in 9. in silence 10. go abroad
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her
beloved boyfriend.
2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for
the rest of her life.
3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or
try to talk them round.
4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only enred
it in silence.
5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he!ˉs just got engaged to his
beloved girlfriend.
6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.
Unit 6
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. rejected 2. properly 3. judgment 4. employer 5. lack 6. feedback 7. qualified
8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. cope with 2. miss out 3. applied for 4. keep!-in mind 5. for a bit 6. reflecting on
7. fill out 8. get back 9. a variety of 10. To our amazement
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.
2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don!ˉt look to others
for help.
3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but
also had applied for a part-time job.
4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.
5. Don!ˉt dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn!ˉt entirely sui
you and your chances are slim.
6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don!ˉt burn your bridges.
Unit 7
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. tuition 2. anxiety 3. horrors 4. switched 5. quarter 6. steady 7. roughly
8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. were booked up 2. not getting anywhere 3. ups and downs 4. burst out 5. get along with
6. broke up with 7. in advance 8. had no choice 9. In spite of 10. take your own life
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most
students enre the stress in silence.
2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder,
even insomnia.
3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two
part-time jobs to pay her tuition.
4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to
psychology.
5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of
ups and downs.
6. The puter has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn!ˉt that enough for professional
help?
Unit 8
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. chemical 2. soil 3. disturb 4. mixture 5. substance 6. ruin 7. consumers 8. stable
9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main
6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.
1. leaked out 2. e to 3. are known as 4. depend on 5. giving off 6. make up
7. live on 8. have used up
10. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn!ˉt have to worry about its
own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.
2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.
3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy
depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.
4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet *** ell in
spring.
5. The main cause of this area!ˉs water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper
mill by the river bank.
6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it
pletely.,6,21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第三册课后答案
我要unit5unit6课后习题的答案.不是翻译的.是填空和填词组的答案.

Ⅶ 大家帮帮忙吧~~~~~~~~~~~~21世纪大学英语第四册的第六单元的课后答案，不要只有翻译啊~~~~~~~~在线等啊

Unit 6

Text A

Pre-reading Activities

First Listening
Before listening to the tape, have a quick look at the following words.

sock
短袜

EQ
情商

empathy
同情

Second Listening
Listen to the tape again. They choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

1. The listening passage says that Einstein was a genius in terms of _______.
A) Emotional Intelligence or "EQ"
B) Intellectual Intelligence or "IQ"
C) both EQ and IQ
D) neither EQ nor IQ
2. Which of the following is NOT an example of Emotional Intelligence?
A) Understanding your own feelings.
B) Understanding the feelings of others.
C) Being able to handle emotions effectively.
D) Being smarter than others in your class.
3. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between EQ and IQ?
A) People tend to have more of one than the other.
B) People tend to have the same amount of each.
C) They work together to make you successful.
D) They depend on such factors as social class and how lucky you are.
4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A) To introce a new concept, EQ, and explain its significance.
B) To explain why EQ is more important in life than IQ.
C) To discuss different definitions of success.
D) To criticize traditional notions of intelligence.

The EQ Factor

Nancy Gibbs

It turns out that a scientist can see the future by watching four-year-olds interact with a marshmallow. The researcher invites the children, one by one, into a plain room and begins the gentle torment. You can have this marshmallow right now, he says. But if you wait while I run an errand, you can have two marshmallows when I get back. And then he leaves.
Some children grab for the treat the minute he's out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait. They cover their eyes; they put their heads down; they sing to themselves; they try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their hard-earned marshmallows. And then, science waits for them to grow up.
By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey of the children's parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second marshmallow generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. The children who gave in to temptation early on were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and stubborn. They could not enre stress and shied away from challenges. And when some of the students in the two groups took the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the kids who had held out longer scored an average of 210 points higher.
When we think of brilliance we see Einstein, deep-eyed, woolly haired, a thinking machine with skin and mismatched socks. High achievers, we imagine, were wired for greatness from birth. But then you have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems to ignite in some people and dim in others. This is where the marshmallows come in. It seems that the ability to delay gratification is a master skill, a triumph of the reasoning brain over the impulsive one. It is a sign, in short, of emotional intelligence. And it doesn't show up on an IQ test.
For most of this century, scientists have worshipped the hardware of the brain and the software of the mind; the messy powers of the heart were left to the poets. But cognitive theory could simply not explain the questions we wonder about most: why some people just seem to have a gift for living well; why the smartest kid in the class will probably not end up the richest; why we like some people virtually on sight and distrust others; why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resilient soul. What qualities of the mind or spirit, in short, determine who succeeds?
The phrase "emotional intelligence" was coined by Yale psychologist Peter Salovey and the University of New Hampshire's John Mayer five years ago to describe qualities like understanding one's own feelings, empathy for the feelings of others and "the regulation of emotion in a way that enhances living." Their notion is about to bound into the national conversation, handily shortened to EQ, thanks to a new book, Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman. Goleman, a Harvard psychology Ph.D. and a New York Times science writer with a gift for making even the most difficult scientific theories digestible to lay readers, has brought together a decade's worth of behavioral research into how the mind processes feelings. His goal, he announces on the cover, is to redefine what it means to be smart. His thesis: when it comes to predicting people's success, brainpower as measured by IQ and standardized achievement tests may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "character" before the word began to sound old-fashioned.
At first glance, there would seem to be little that's new here to any close reader of fortune cookies. There may be no less original idea than the notion that our hearts hold dominion over our heads. "I was so angry," we say, "I couldn't think straight." Neither is it surprising that "people skills" are useful, which amounts to saying, it's good to be nice. "It's so true it's trivial," says Dr. Paul McHugh, director of psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. But if it were that simple, the book would not be quite so interesting or its implications so controversial.
This is no abstract investigation. Goleman is looking for antidotes to restore "civility to our streets and caring to our communal life." He sees practical applications everywhere for how companies should decide whom to hire, how couples can increase the odds that their marriages will last, how parents should raise their children and how schools should teach them. When street gangs substitute for families and schoolyard insults end in stabbings, when more than half of marriages end in divorce, when the majority of the children murdered in this country are killed by parents and stepparents, many of whom say they were trying to discipline the child for behavior like blocking the TV or crying too much, it suggests a demand for remedial emotional ecation.
And it is here the arguments will break out. Goleman's highly popularized conclusions, says McHugh, "will chill any veteran scholar of psychotherapy and any neuroscientist who worries about how his research may come to be applied." While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, they fear that a notion as handy as EQ invites misuse. Goleman admits the danger of suggesting that you can assign a numerical value to a person's character as well as his intellect; Goleman never even uses the phrase EQ in his book. But he did somewhat reluctantly approve an "unscientific" EQ test in USA Today with choices like "I am aware of even subtle feelings as I have them," and "I can sense the pulse of a group or relationship and state unspoken feelings."
"You don't want to take an average of your emotional skill," argues Harvard psychology professor Jerome Kagan, a pioneer in child-development research. "That's what's wrong with the concept of intelligence for mental skills too. Some people handle anger well but can't handle fear. Some people can't take joy. So each emotion has to be viewed differently." EQ is not the opposite of IQ. Some people are blessed with a lot of both, some with little of either. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they complement each other; how one's ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from class to luck to the neural pathways that have developed in the brain over millions of years of human evolution.
(1 047 words)

Ⅷ 21世纪大学英语s版综合教程2答案有没有

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1-5单元课后答案 （完整版）
Unit 1
1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。
3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.
4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。
5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.
1. It is more difficult topopularize ecation(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas.
2. Every country must stick toits own path（坚持自己的道路）.
3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责).
4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened.
5. Many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their children’s Internet addiction.
Unit 2
1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.
2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来
3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.
4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。
5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。
1. It depressed us that(令我们情绪低落)no progress was made ringthe negotiation.
2.Don’t let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敌人手中)。
3.Not a country can afford to neglect ecation(忽视教育)
4.He drew out all his money(取出所有的钱)from the bank.
5.Some condemn him, while others praise him(而有些人却赞扬他).
Unit 3
1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量，其激励人心，团结众人地力量，在某种程度上难有匹敌。
2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。
3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits that are the lehaby of such events.很多城市在争取举办大型体育赛事时全力以赴，这并非只图其他商业价值，也是为了此类赛事留下的长远的社会效益。
4. It shows us how to participate in something that isbigger than ourselves,and teaches us how to demonstrate respect for teammates and opponents.它向我们表明如何参与到比我们自身更具意义的事情中去，教导我们如何向队友和对手表示尊敬。
5. The Homeless World Cup has inspired nearly 50 grass--rootball projects around the world,working with homeless and excluded people. 流浪汉世界杯与一些无家可归，备受冷落的人携手，全世界已促成了近50个基层足球活动项目.
1.Men ventured their lives(冒着生命危险)in war.
2. I work for a commercial radio station(商业广播电视台)
3. The company sponsored(赞助)several TV programs.
4. Few people realized thediscovery was significant（意义重大）.
5. Convention(惯例)requiresthat such meetings open with prayer.
Unit 4
1.My caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打电话的人可能以为是打给办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者.
2 Her fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她费力地呼吸着，声音弱得几乎听不见。
3.I was sure thar there was on instance where I condone suicide as a solution.我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。
4. Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the worse,and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛伦斯的病情恶化了，他们让我立刻赶回去。
5. My caller’s hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving,but form her perception that God had a aurpose for her life.He needed help on Earth just a little longer.打电话者的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改善，而是来自她认为上帝对此早有安排：他需要她的帮助，需要她在尘世多留一些时间。
1 My wife burst into tears（哭了起来）when she heard the bad news.
2. The scene before him dimmed out and his words trailed off(他的话音也逐渐低了下来.
3. I think our fortune is taking aturn for the better(将要好转)
4. We will deal with these eventsin historical sequence（将按历史上的先后顺序研究这些时间）.
5.It is said that James Watt’s observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth to zhe idea of the steam engine(使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法)
Unit 5
1. My fellow Americans :ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.我的美国同胞们：不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。
2. Let the word go forth from this time and piace,bear any burden,meeta any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order assure the survival and the success of liberty.让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此刻的讲话：火炬已经传给新一代的美国人.
3. Let every nation know that we shall pay any price,bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
让每个国家都知道，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人.
4. Let both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。
5. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.因为只有当我们毋庸置疑的拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备.
1. Let would go forth meet the future（去迎接未来）,without fear, and with a manly heart.
2. Not only nice and cheerful things will go ,painful and troublesome things will also pass away(痛苦麻烦的事一样会消失)
3. Both the teachers and students believe beyond doubt(毫无疑问地)that he is honest and diligent.
4. We are passing through spring ,summer, autumn and winter year in and out(年复一年)
5. Let us summon up our courage(鼓起勇气)to struggle against the enemies of man which are tyranny, poverty , disease and war itself
十五选十
Unit 1
Some people prefer organic food rather thannon-organic food
B D N F O K H A J M
Unit 2
The elephant sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennesseewas built by Carol and scott
C L O K H E M F B I
Unit 3
Sport has the power to change the worldthat no other activities can
N H C G J O A K H J W
Unit 4
One day, I received a phone call from anold lady
B C E H D K M O A I
Unit 5
Chinese-American families are adapting toAmerican culture by incorporating certain American values into
E O J A F K M C H L
Unit 6
Before planting your child in front of a televisionset
D N A E G C I K O H

Ⅸ 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案

Unit 1

Text A

Pre-reading Activities
First Listening
1. You're about to hear a conversation about Winston Churchill. Before you listen, take a look at the words below. Which do you think you're likely to hear when people discuss Churchill? Then, as you listen to the tape the first time, circle the words you hear.
prime minister author painter politician World War I romantic fearless serious passionate World War II

Second Listening
Read the following questions first to prepare yourself to answer them to the best of your ability.
2. What was the argument about? Which side do you believe?
3. What do you know about Winston Churchill as British prime minister? What about his personality—do you have any impressions of him as a human being?

Winston Churchill—His Other Life

Mary Soames

My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
Overwhelmed by the disaster — "I thought he would die of grief," said his wife, Clementine — he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, "The muse of painting came to my rescue!"
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolours. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand — and the muse worked her magic. From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materials she could find. Watercolours, oil paints, paper, canvas — Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could want or need.
Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love — but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled:
"Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.
"'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since."
Lavery, who later tutored Churchill in his art, said of his unusual pupil's artistic abilities: "Had he chosen painting instead of politics, he would have been a great master with the brush."
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of his life. Painting would be his comfort when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine's beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Overcome by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland — and in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: "I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with red and golden hills in the background. Many loving thoughts.... Alas, I keep feeling the hurt of Marigold."
Life and love and hope slowly revived. In September 1922 another child was born to Clementine and Winston: myself. In the same year, Winston bought Chartwell, the beloved home he was to paint in all its different aspects for the next 40 years.
My father must have felt a glow of satisfaction when in the mid-1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. But in the end, they agreed to rely on the artist's honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when Winston again fell from office, his barren years. Politically barren they may have been, as his lonely voice struggled to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically those years bore abundant fruit: of the 500-odd Churchill canvases in existence, roughly half date from 1930 to 1939.
Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. "Happy are the painters," he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, "for they shall not be lonely. Light and colour, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day." And so it was for my father.
(776 words)

New Words

amid
prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中

* disastrous
a. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的

lord
n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，阁下

admiralty
n. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海军部

campaign
n. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役
2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动

bloody
a. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的
2. covered with blood 血污的

mission
n. 1. (usu. military) ty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere 〔常指军事〕任务
2. 天职，使命

privately
ad. 1. not publicly 非公开地
2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地

private
a. 1. personal; secret 私（个）人的；秘密的
2. not public 非公开的

disaster
n. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患

* grief
n. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀

* grieve
v. suffer from grief or great sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心

retreat
n. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处
2. 撤退；避难
vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避

muse, Muse
n. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）
2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感

rescue
n. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援
vt. 救助；救援

sister-in-law
n. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳

sketch
v. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速写
n. 素描，速写

watercolo(u)r
n. 水彩（颜料）；水彩画

magic
n. 魔法，法术
a. 有魔力的

* distract
vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移（注意力）; 使转移注意力

* canvas
n. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布
2. a completed oil painting 油画

* contemplate
vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注视，凝视

blank
a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的
2. expressionless；without understanding 无表情的；茫然的

unaccustomed
a. not used (to sth.); not usual （对某物）不习惯的；不寻常的

accustomed
a. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的

hesitantly
ad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地

infinite
a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的

precaution
n. 1. carefulness 防备，预防
2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施

bean
n. 豆；蚕豆

motorcar
n. a car 汽车

alarm
vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑
n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐；忧虑
2. a warning of danger 警报

plunge
vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于
2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入；一头扎入

fierce
a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的
2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的

* slash
n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击
vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，砍击；猛挥

absolutely
ad. completely；without conditions 完全地；绝对地

* terrify
vt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓

* wretched
a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的

victim
n. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品

* fury
n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈
2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒

artistic
a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的
2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的

companion
n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣

beloved
a. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的

overcome
vt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior 〔常被动〕（感情等）压倒，使受不了
2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；战胜

* refuge
n. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难（所）；庇护（所）

alas
int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）

* revive
v. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）复苏；（使）重振活力
2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机；复兴；重新流行

glow
n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈
vi. emit a soft light 发光

amateur
a. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）

entry
n. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员
2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权

* anonymous
a. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的；匿名的

disqualify
vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能

rely
vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信赖
2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖

* historian
n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家

* barren
a. (of land) unproctive （土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的

awaken
vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到
2. cause to wake up 唤醒

* menace
n. a threat or danger 威胁

abundant
a. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的

abundance
n. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量

odd
a. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number 〔常用以构成复合词〕…以上的；…出头的
2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的
3. 奇数的，单数的

existence
n. the state of existing 存在；实有

* pastime
n. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐

Phrases and Expressions

pay the price
experience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价

come to sb.'s rescue
help sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人

chance upon
meet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现

try one's hand
attempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试

plunge into
begin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入

before one knows it
before one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间

fall upon
attack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑

take refuge
seek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难

rely on
trust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠

fall from office
lose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台

awaken to
cause to become conscious of 使意识到

bear fruit
proce successful results 结果实；有成果

date from
have existed since 始自

keep sb. company
stay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人

Proper Names

Winston Churchill
温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874—1965，英国保守党政治家、首相〔1940—1945，1951—1955〕、作家）

Mary Soames
玛丽·索姆斯

First Lord of the Admiralty
（英国）海军大臣

Dardanelles
达达尼尔海峡（位于亚洲小亚细亚半岛同欧洲巴尔干半岛之间）

Clementine
克莱门泰因（女子名）

Surrey
萨里郡（英国英格兰郡名）

John Lavery
约翰·莱佛利

Marigold
玛丽戈尔德（女子名）

Chartwell
查特威尔（宅名）

Adolf. Hitler
希特勒（1889—1945，纳粹德国元首）

Ⅹ 《21世纪大学实用英语综合教程U版》第四册课后题答案

选择题抄
1.— ____ is this in English?
—It’s a pen.
答案：袭A
A.What B.How C.Where
2.—火警电话是 。
A．one one zero B. one one nine C. one two zero
答案：B
根据括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。（5分）
—How much is the T-shirt?
—It is ( ) （fourty / forty）yuan.
答案：forty
根据中文提示写出单词或词组使句意完整、正确。（5分
Meimei has two （ ）（小刀）.
答案：knives