大学英语考试试卷及答案

❶ 2020年7月大学英语四级真题：完形填空原文及答案

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.

As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly

(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.

Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.

More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.

UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.

In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.

This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.

Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.

Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.

I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of

Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.

There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .

答案:

26. A) accessible

27. J) overlooked

28. O) thankfully

29. K) promoting

30. E) considerable

31. B) accounted

32. G) ladder

33. L) senior

34. N) suggesting

35. D) appropriately

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❷ 2014年6月大学英语四级阅读真题及参考答案

阅读二

Blameless

I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites.They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt at home with them immediately.Jane White and I became friends at school，and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.

衫宴燃In my family，it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened.

“Who did this?”my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.

“This is all your fault，Katharine，”my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke.

From the time we were little，my sister，brothers and I told on each other.We set a place for blame at the dinner table.

But the Whites didn’t worry about who had done what.They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives.The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.

In July，the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.The two older sisters，Sarah and Jane，were college students，and the youngest，Amy，had recently turned sixteen.Proud of having a new driver’s license(驾照)，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip.She showed off her license to everyone she met.

或虚The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car ring the first part of the trip，but when they reached less crowded areas，they let Amy take over.

Somewhere in South Carolina，we pulled off the highway to eat.After lunch，

Amy got behind the wheel.She came to a crossroads with a stop sign.Whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign no one would ever know，but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping.The driver of a large truck，unable to stop in time，ran into our car.

Jane was killed immediately.

I was slightly injured.The most difficult thing that I’祥友ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died.Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend，I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.

When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital，they found their two daughters sharirng a room.Sarah had a few cuts on the head;Amy’s leg was broken.They hugged(拥抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters.They wiped away the girls’ tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖).

To both of their daughters，and especially to Amy，over and over they simply said， “We’re so glad that you’re alive.”

I was astonished.No blame.No accusations.

Later，I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.

Mrs.White said，“Jane’s gone，and we miss her terribly.Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back.But Amy has her whole life ahead of her.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?”

They were right.Amy graated from the University of California and got married several years ago.She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students.

She’s also a mother of two little girls of her own，the oldest named Jane.

1.The author of the passage is .

A.Mrs.White’s niece B.Jane’s school friend

C.The Whites’ cousin D.Sarah’s friend from college

2.How did the author’s parents differ from the Whites?

A.The author’s parents were less caring. B.The author’s parents were less loving.

C.The author’s parents were less friendly. D.The author’s parents were less understanding.

3.How did the accident occur?

A.Amy didn’t stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car.

B.Amy didn’t know what to do when she saw the stop sign.

C.Amy didn’t slow down so their car ran into a truck.

D.Amy didn’t get off the highway at a crossroads.

4.The accident took place in .

A.Florida B.California C.South Carolina D.New York

5.The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane’s death because .

A.they didn’t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life

B.Amy was badly injured herself and they didn’t want to add to her pain

C.they didn’t want to blame their children in front of others

D.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best

6.From the passage we can learn that .

A.Amy has never recovered from the shock B.Amy changed her job after the accident

C.Amy lost her memory after the accident D.Amy has lived quite a normal life

答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D

❸ 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学尘李毕英语四派芹级考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：女人的地位

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼). Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’扰卜s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法学家) to have a contract ly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. A decimum was ________.

A. the wife's inheritance from her father

B. a gift of money to the new husband

C.a protection of the wife’s right

D. a written contract

2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women’s social position was ______.

A. higher than men’s

B. as high as men’s

C. lower than men’s

D.never recognized

3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____

A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband

B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position

C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries

D.to show the fight spirits of woman

4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?

A. Yes, if she agreed.

B. No, under no circumstances.

C. Yes, whenever he wished to.

D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

B. The wife could manage her husband’s personal property.

C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband.

参考答案及解析

1.[C] 词义推断题。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即与“彩礼”相当，作为保护妇女的工具。第4句以 “The decimum was...”的句式指出其定义，综合这两句，可断定选项C正确。

2.[B] 推理判断题。文章第1句就表明妇女当时的地位很高，第1段最后两句表明妇女与其丈夫的地位并无不同，是平等的，因此可以推断本题答案应为B。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点,选项A是对这两句话的总结。

4.[A]推理判断题。本题考査从例子的推断。根据Maria Vivas的例子可确定答案，而且从第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推断售卖妻子继承的财产必须先征得妻子的同意，因此选项A正确。

5.[D] 事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒数第2句可证明选项A正确，第2段首句可证明选项B正确，第2段末句可表明选项C正确，只有选项D太绝对。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：单词拼写

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__ child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 难以辨认的 ).” It may have been a sharp __8__ of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.

The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.

A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly

E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible

I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed

M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed

答案及解析:

1. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的 consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除 contained 和 expressed

而选择 ignored 。

2. 选 A )。 此处应填名词，但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。

3. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且 …… 地表达自己，选项中只有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。

4. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词，选项中 terrible ， difficult 后接事物名词 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。

5. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。

6. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。

7. 选 H )。 此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。

8. 选 B )。 此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。

9. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式，本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释，剩余选项中 contained 和 expressed ，根据句意，文章 …… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，故只有contained 符合题意。

10. 选 G )。 此处应填名词。根据句意，如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话，会给学生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除 motive “动机，原因”而选 motivation 。

全文翻译：

家长们普遍认为中学现在已不再关注单词的正确拼写了。但我所教过的学校从来没有忽视过拼写，或就一种基本技能来说从没有认为它不重要。然而对于怎么来教拼写或者是从提高整个语言的发展和写作能力方面来说，把拼写放在什么样优先的地位存在着许多不同的看法。所存在的问题是，在写作当中怎样鼓励孩子不要让复杂的拼写来影响他流畅地，自信地表达自己的思想。

如果字的拼写成为老师关心的惟一焦点，很明显，聪明的孩子很可能就会为“保险起见”，只写一些他会写的字，避免因冒险而出错的语言。那就是为什么老师常常鼓励学生很早就要使用字典，而且写作时重视内容而非拼写技能。

有一次我非常震惊，在一篇描写个人经历的感情细腻的文章后面读到了这些话：“这篇糟透了!单词拼写错误太多。自己很难辨认!”这对于一个学生的写作技能也许是一次尖锐的批评，但它同时也悲哀地反映出那位老师忽视了去阅读一篇包含了表达孩子内心感情的文章。老师注意到了这些问题并没有错，但是如果他把重点放在关注孩子的思想上，只表示出他对孩子的拼写错误有点失望，就会给学生更大的动力去进一步提高。

❹ 大学英语期末试卷

大学英语期末试卷

Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15points)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you ______ us.

a.joined b. joins c. join d. to join

17. She had a paper ______.

a. publishes b. publishing c. published d. publish

18. Our country ______ people from all over the world.

a. is made of b. is made up of c. is consisted of d. is consisted

19. Wang Hong is working in the same lab ______ her friend Carl Cooper.

a. for b. with c. within d. to

20. Why don’t you come ______ and have dinner ______me?

a. over…for b. on…with c. over…at d. over…with

21. Thank you for your interest ______ our host family program for the overseas students in Boulder.

a. in b. on c. at d. for

22. We are having a party ______ our home ______ Saturday, ______ 6 p.m..

a. on…at…on b. at…at…on c. at…on…at d. on…on…at

23. Some people prefer to plan the course of their trip ________ .

a. to the finest detail b. within the finest detail c. on the finest details d. to the fine details

24. He Ming is ______ from college.

a. graating b. to graate c. graates d. Both a and c

25. _____ the lift there ______ the third floor or just walk upstairs.

a. Have…on b. Take…to c. By…on d. Taken…by

26. Both of the company are ______ the Line Director.

a. under b. at c. in d. with

27. She asked them to report to the sales manager, ______ office is on the first floor.

a. which b. whose c. who d. that

28. First turn left on the corner and then turn right ______ the fountain.

a. in b. on c. at d. for

29. Go along the corridor ______ the hall.

a. in the middle of b. among c. between d. in center of

30. There are two sales divisions, one of ______ are under the Line Director, Mr. Smith.

a. whom b. which c. that d. them

31. Judy Black, ______ is in charge of the clerical staff, is the Office manager.

a. that b. who c. whom d. both a and b

32. Jack ______ and he can’t find the way back to the hotel.

a. was lost b. is losing c. has lost d. is lost

33. Go along this street ______ a few minutes and then ______ the next turning.

a. in…take b. for…taking c. for… take d. at…takes

34. He ______ and couldn’t find the way to the hotel.

a. puzzled b. was puzzled c. is puzzling d. has puzzled

35. Last year my brother and I stayed _____ a week _____ some friends in Boston.

a. for…and b. for…with c. till…with d. when…without

36. At the railway station, you change to No.15 bus, _______ will take you to the hotel.

a. that b. who c. which d. what

37. Excuse me, madam. I’m looking ______ 83 Shanghai Street.

a. for b. after c. up d. to

38. This time we found the church, but we ________ if everything in Boston was three blocks and a left turn away.

a. wonder b. wanted c. wondered d. wandered

39. Mr. Hall _____ his childhood in his hometown.

a. spent b. cost c. took d. had

40. Great changes ______ place in my hometown since 1978.

a. have been taken b. had taken c. took d. have taken

41. I often thought about ______ my old birthplace, but I never ______ because I had no time.

a. visiting…made that b. visiting…made it c. visit…took it d. visit…finished it

42. In 1978 China started to _____ effect the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.

a. put into the b. put into c. take into d. put in

43. If we continue to ______ the policies, I am sure that my hometown will have an ever brighter future.

a. carry with b. carry off c. carrying out d. carry out

44. Most of the people in our country have _______ poverty.

a. got off b. got of c. got rid off d. got rid of

45. I love my hometown _____ it is a beautiful place.

a. wherever b. though c. because d. unless

大学英语试卷参考答案

16-20：CCBBD

21-25：ACAAB

26-30：ABCAA

31:35：BDCBB

36-40：CACAD

41-45：BBDDC

Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 points )

Directions: In this part there are four passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage I

Mrs. Brown’s old grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch.

But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs. Brown’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen helped Mr. Brown to get out. One of them said to Mrs. Brown, “The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned us for help, so we send a car to bring him home.” Mrs. Brown was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left.

“But, Grandfather,” she said, “You have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way there?”

The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, “I didn’t quite lose my way. I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home!”

46. Who lived with Mrs. Brown’s old grandfather?

a. his wife

b. his daughter

c. his daughter and his daughter’s husband

d. all of the above

47. What did Mrs. Brown’s grandfather do every morning?

a. He went to the park.

b. He went to her daughter’s house.

c. He went to see the police car.

d. He telephoned the police.

48. What happened one morning?

a.Mrs. Brown called the police.

b.The police went to Mrs. Brown’s house to see Mrs. Brown’s grandfather.

c.Mrs. Brown’s grandfather went to the police office.

d.The police brought Mrs. Brown’s grandfather home.

49. Why was Mrs. Brown surprised?

a.Because her grandfather didn’t come back.

b.Because her grandfather was lost.

c.Because the police came to park.

d.Because her grandfather came to the police office.

50. Which of the following is true?

a.The police believed that Mrs. Brown’s grandfather lost his way.

b.Mrs. Brown believed that her grandfather lost his way .

c.Mrs. Brown’s grandfather was lost his way.

d.It turned out that Mrs. Brown’s grandfather wanted to make a joke on the police.

Passage II

The United States is a very large country. It has many different kinds of landscapes and many different kinds of people.

In the East, the countryside is green and fresh. Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities. New York and the capital, Washington D.C., are in the East.

In the South, there is the beautiful city of New Orleans, the capital of jazz. It is sometimes hot here, and the people here are very different from those in the East.

The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and corn. And California, on the West Coast, is famous as a “paradise” state.

The weather in the Mid-West, near the Great Lakes, is often cold and windy, and there is a lot of snow in winter.

51. It’s well-known that the United States has many different kinds of ______.

a. landscapes b. people

c. climates d. all of the above

52. Some of the first states and some of the big cities are in the East, including ______.

a. Washington D.C. b. New Orleans

c. California d. Los Angeles

53. New Orleans is famous for its ______.

a. ballet b. country music

c. jazz d. classic

54. Big fields of wheat and corn can be found in ______.

a. the East b. the Central Plains

c. the South-West d. the South

55. The weather near the Great Lakes is often ______.

a. warm b. chill

c. cold and windy d. hot and dry

Passage III

One evening Mrs. Alda asked her husband to take her to a very expensive restaurant in the city, because a lot of movie stars and other famous people ate there, and she was curious to see some of them.

Sooner after Mr. and Mrs. Alda had ordered their meal, a very attractive couple came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were beautifully dressed. And Mrs. Alda said to her husband, “Look at those people, George! I’m sure I’ve seen their pictures somewhere.”

The couple gave their order to the waiter, and when he brought Mr. and Mrs. their soup, Mrs. Alda said to him, “Who are those people ? Do you know them?”

“Oh, they’re nobody famous,” he answered at once.

“Really?” Mrs. Alda asked with surprise. “How do you know that?”

“Because they asked me who you were,” he answered.

56.Mrs. Alda was _______ to see some of the movie stars in an expensive restaurant.

a. glad b. eager

c. sure d. happy

57.Mr. and Mrs. Alda ________ a couple at a table nearby.

a. were attracted by b. were surprised at

c. were delighted at d. were satisfied with

58.Mrs. Alda _______ the man and woman beautifully dressed.

a. thought highly of b. thought little of

c. showed no interest in d. enjoyed talking with

59.The waiter looked upon ________ as nobody famous.

a. Mr. and Mrs. Alda b. the attractive couple

c. one of the two couples d. the two couple.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

71. 小马让我和他合用一把伞。( share with )

72. 赵小利正在三楼会议室参加面试( take an interview )。

73. 如果让他转车他就会迷路。( be lost )

74. 每隔四年进行一次选举。(elections)( take place )

75. 这儿过去是一片麦(wheat)田( used to )。

Part V Writing ( 10 points )

Write a note according to the Chinese sample:

亲爱的魏华小姐：

非常感谢你盛情邀请于4月12日去你家赴便宴，我和我夫人六点以前到达。

乔治·史斯密

;

❺ 大学英语B级模拟题及答案

大学英语B级模拟题及答案

导语：虽然大学英语B级很简单，但想拿高分还是有点难度的，下面是我提供的大学英语B级模拟题，欢迎大家来做题。

1、What's the matter, John?-- _________

A、I failed my French test.

B、It doesn't matter.

C、Nothing's wrong with him.

D、I don't think I can.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。

2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________

A、No, I already have plans.

B、I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.

C、No, I really don't like being with you.

D、I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”

3、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________

A、Yes, definitely!

B、Oh, not much.

C、What is happening in your life?

D、You are lucky.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。

4、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?-- _________

A、No, thanks.

B、No, I wouldn't.

C、Yes, I want.

D、Yes, I like.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。

5、-May I see your tickets, please?- ________

A、Sure.

B、No, you can't.

C、No, they are mine.

D、Yes, you can.

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了。”

二、阅读理解

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。

10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you.

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

11、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A、The tools he uses.

B、The way he uses his tools.

C、His ways of learning.

D、The various tools he uses.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”

12、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

A、the importance of information

B、the importance of thinking

C、the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。

13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C、can be used for many purposes

D、leaves no room for improvement

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。”

14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

A、that measurements are keys to success in science

B、that accuracy of mathematics

C、that investigations are important in science

D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的`实例是对上句论点的阐述。

15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________

A、The theory of relativity.

B、Exactness is the core of science.

C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。

三、词汇与语法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.

A、spend

B、spends

C、take

D、takes

参考答案:D

解析:

考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。

句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。

17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：主谓一致。数词+名词(表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等)当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。

18、His mother _____alone since his father died.

A、lived

B、lives

C、has lived

D、is living

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在;since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。

19、____ you know, David has been well lately.

A、Which

B、As

C、What

D、When

参考答案:B

解析:

考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。

20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A、Since

B、While

C、For

D、Before

参考答案:A

解析:

考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。

四、完型填空

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁猎区，野生动物保护区) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

21、

A、introced

B、named after

C、of

D、meaning

E、therefore

参考答案:C

解析:

22、

A、introced

B、named after

C、of

D、meaning

E、therefore

参考答案:D

解析:

23、

A、introced

B、named after

C、of

D、meaning

E、therefore

参考答案:A

解析:

24、

A、introced

B、named after

C、of

D、meaning

E、therefore

参考答案:B

解析:

25、

A、introced

B、named after

C、of

D、meaning

E、therefore

参考答案:E

解析:

五、英译汉26、I hope we can have some snow this winter.

参考答案:

我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

解析:

27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

参考答案:

我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

解析:

28、Trees need water to grow.

参考答案:

树木有水才能生长。

解析:

29、We must take some measures to control the pollution.

参考答案:

我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

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❻ 2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(12套全)

链接：

链接:

提取码：74uf

简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。

❼ 大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细

一、交际英语

1.一 Could you finish the task in two days?

一_______.I have something else to do these days.

A.I could not

B.Yes.I think so

C.Im afraid so

D.Im afraid not

答案：D

2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.

- ________

A.No, I cant.

B.Sorry, I cant help.

C.Well, seafood dont suit.

D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.

答案：D

3.- Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

- ________

A.Yes, please.

B.No, please.

C.Sure, please.

D.I dont like it.

答案：B

4.-How much is this necklace?

-_________

A.Its very nice.

B.Its a birthday present from my parents.

C.It costs fifty pounds.

D.Its a bargain.

答案：C

5.- Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?

- ___________, and how are you?

A.Dont mention it

B.Hm, not too bad

C.Thanks

D.Pretty fast

答案：B

二、阅读理解

Newspapers, along with reporting the news, ecate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?

News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.

You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.

Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.

6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

10.The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile indivial, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________

A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D.Shy people think they are different from others.

答案：B

12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A.a good quality

B.the cause of unhappiness

C.harmful to people

D.a weak point of shy people

答案：A

13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A.good

B.unreal

C.very reasonable

D.harmful

答案：D

14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

答案：C

15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A.should find more of their weakness

B.should understand themselves in the right way

C.had better ignore their weakness

D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

答案：B

三、词汇与语法

16.She had _____to do, so she was free.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

答案：C

17.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.

A.why was he late

B.why is he late

C.why he is late

D.why he was late

答案：D

18.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

D.emerged

答案：C

❽ 2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

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