大学英语听说5级答案

A. 求！新视野大学英语听说教程5的课后答案

U1A教育界的科技革命

如果让生活在1900年的人来到我们这个时代，他会辨认出我们当前课堂里发生的许多事情——那盛行的讲座、对操练的强调、从基础读本到每周的拼写测试在内的教学材料和教学
学校——如果不是一般意义上的教育界——天生是保守的机构。 我会在很大程度上为这种保守的趋势辩护。 但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速而明确，学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。 的确，如果学校不迅速、彻底地变革，就有可能被其他较灵活的机构取代。

计算机的变革力
当今时代最重要的科技事件要数计算机的崛起。 计算机已渗透到我们生活的诸多方面，从交通、电讯到娱乐等等。 许多学校当然不能漠视这种趋势，于是也配备了计算机和网络。 在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便、更有效的模式教授旧课程。
然而，未来将以计算机为基础组织教学。 计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。 所有的学生都会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置，以及对先前所学材料、课程的成绩记录。
毫不夸张地说，计算机科技可将世界上所有的信息置于人们的指尖。 这既是幸事又是灾难。 我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在，信息的传递是瞬时的。 不久，我们甚至无须键入指令，只需大声提出问题，计算机就会打印或说出答案， 这样，人们就可实现即时的 "文化脱盲"。
美中不足的是，因特网没有质量控制手段； "任何人都可以拨弄"。 信息和虚假信息往往混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。 要识别出真的、美的、好的信息，并挑出其中那些值得知晓的, 这对人们构成巨大的挑战。
对此也许有人会说，这个世界一直充斥着错误的信息。 的确如此，但以前教育当局至少能选择他们中意的课本。 而今天的形势则是每个人都拥有瞬时可得的数以百万计的信息源，这种情况是史无前例的。

教育的客户化
与以往的趋势不同，从授权机构获取证书可能会变得不再重要。 每个人都能在模拟的环境中自学并展示个人才能。 如果一个人能像早些时候那样 "读法律"，然后通过计算机模拟的实践考试展现自己的全部法律技能，为什么还要花12万美元去上法学院呢？ 用类似的方法学开飞机或学做外科手术不同样可行吗？
在过去，大部分教育基本是职业性的： 目的是确保个人在其年富力强的整个成人阶段能可靠地从事某项工作。 现在，这种设想有了缺陷。 很少有人会一生只从事一种职业；许多人都会频繁地从一个职位、公司或经济部门跳到另一个。
在经济中，这些新的、迅速变换的角色的激增使教育变得大为复杂。 大部分老成持重的教师和家长对帮助青年一代应对这个会经常变换工作的世界缺乏经验。 由于没有先例，青少年们只有自己为快速变化的"事业之路"和生活状况作准备。

技术的更深远影响
在以计算机为基础的教学成为对教育的主要科技影响力的同时，其他创新手段也会冲击教育。 医学技术可使人们对学生在解决各类问题或进行创造性活动时的大脑活动和血流状况进行研究。
对学习过程的基因基础的进一步了解也可能影响课堂教学。 也许由此能够决定哪些年青学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有 "艰难的"求学历程。 一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。 声称能改善学习、记忆或激发热情的药品将唾手可得。 教师和家长将面对以往只在科幻小说中出现的道德上的两难窘境。
最后，近来在生物学和医学方面的突破会给教育界带来翻天覆地的变化。 如果每个人都设法通过基因工程 "设计"后代，或改变现有一个人的基因结构，或使克隆人类成为可能，那么成为一个人、成为人类社会的一部分意义何在，我们对此所作的定义将永远处于变化中。

保守主义未必是坏事
前文提到，教育是保守的，这个保守的趋势也不一定是坏事。 诚然，对于价值观的传授和某些学科的讲授确实还需要保守的方法， 但知识爆炸要求对课程设置予以密切而全新的注意。 如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须想出新的和富于想像力的方法。

U1B 做自己的裁缝

某人去裁缝铺试穿一套西装。 他站在镜子前发现上衣的末梢不太平整。 "哦，"裁缝说，"不用担心，你用右手把短的一端向下拉着，别人就看不出来了。"
这位顾客一会儿又发现上衣领子不平整，向上卷起来了。 "哦，那个呀，" 裁缝说，"没什么，只要稍微扭头用下巴压住领子就行了。" 顾客接着抱怨说： "裤子的裆高了一点。" "哦，不用担心，" 裁缝说，"您只要用左手向下拉着裤子，一切就都完美了。" 这位顾客同意了， 觉得这件衣服现在看起来挺好，于是就买了下来。
我是一名教师，也是那个残疾人。 我走路时又拽又拉又跛，硬撑着， 还低头躬背，但为什么我还没有使教育体制看起来像一套合体的衣服呢？ 因为我听从了裁缝的意见而不是自己的声音。
在我们从事教学生涯之初，一个充满乐观主义的声音清晰地对我们说： "我是教师，我有自己的价值。" 这个声音肯定地说，孩子和老师之间的神圣关系是课堂的力量所在。 这个声音回荡着： "孩子第一；做重要的事，依照原则办事，努力工作，小心谨慎。" 这个声音坚持说："做出成绩来。"
这个声音现在得到回应了吗？
作为教师，我们是渴望相信自己，渴望做出成绩，以至于我们从没意识到我们不过是工厂的工人而已。 我们不想承认这个以培养思想和创造梦想为已任的体制只不过是一个19世纪的工厂，我们的学生不过是在流水线上积累基本技能而已。 我们尽力不去面对真实的自己——一个号称学校的工厂中的工人，而非专业人士。
如今我们的声音又何在呢？
我们忙着灭火，从一个危机转到另一个危机，一个接一个地囫囵吞下新课程，试图在一天的培训课程中吸收各种新的策略——什么都消化不了，还要满足无数特殊兴趣的要求和期望。 我们工作的节拍不允许我们有时间深思和梦想。 梦想源于深思，但我们并非深思型的职业； 梦想源于宁静，而我们干的也不是一个宁静的职业。 我们已经答应让裁缝来为我们设计服装。
有个声音大声向我们呼喊，我知道真相： 我知道为什么学校不起作用，为什么这套衣服不合适。 我们对它置若罔闻：别嚷嚷，否则，你可能会惹麻烦。
这个声音请求说：我需要时间充实自己，培养和学生及同事之间的关系，我需要减少学生数量。 谁说教师可以带25个学生？ 但我们止住了这个声音： 人们会说你太天真。
这个声音建议：我需要强化训练，而不仅仅是周末研讨会或课后的会议，以便学会如何在我们班中实施新方针或真实地演示学生的熟练程度。 我们压制了这个声音。
第二天，那位顾客穿上了新的西服，他用双手和下巴做"调整"。 这个可怜的人跛着腿去公园，缩着下巴，一只手拽着上衣，另一只手抓着裤子。这时，两个下棋的人停下来看他。 "哦，天啊，"第一个人说，"看那个可怜的跛子。" 第二个人沉吟了一下低声说："是啊，他是跛得够厉害的，但我想知道他是从哪儿搞到这样一套合身的衣服的。"
任何官方法令都不会产生我们认为必需的那种变化。 只有当我们按照反映我们价值的声音行事时，教育才会发生它几十年来一直寻求的变革。 那时，只有那时，我们才能昂首挺立，无愧于"教师"的称号。
住口！如果你那样说有人会认为你很古怪。
但愤怒的声音讲个没完。 我不能用一天45分钟的备课时间和20分钟的午餐时间拿出真正管用的教案或自行编写的教材，同时还要照应130个学生。 我无法执行新的严谨和富于理性的教学方案，建立合作型的学习小组，会见家长，填写一张又一张的表格，然后每晚还要带着尚未完成的3小时的工作量蹒跚回家。 我们用手捂住耳朵。哦，停止你的牢骚吧。
这个声音叹了一口气，我也累了。 我感觉有很重的绳子缠在腰上。 政府部门、学校督察、家长、校长和特殊利益集团都牵着这些绳子。 他们都拽着我。我头昏目眩，失去了辨别究竟孰重孰轻的能力。
沉默吧！如果你那么说，没有人会喜欢你。
这个声音悄声说，为什么我要耗费这么多精力？ 为什么我要争分夺秒讲完书中所有的内容？ 为什么我每天都从上午8：00教到下午3：00？ 为什么我要让官方测试左右我的课程安排？ 我们回答，做就是了，别惹麻烦。
这个声音被压下去了，得不到培养，也从不受尊重。 它最后说，我是教师，我毫无价值。 这就是我们最终听到的声音。 这就是指导我们行动的声音。
一位作家说："我行我素会遭他人舍弃，仰承他人意志却会舍弃自我。"
我们教师已经被自己舍弃得太久了，这已使我们变成残疾。
如果教育要改进，如果我们要为进入21世纪做必要的、有系统的革新，教师们必须再次倾听那个声音：" 是的，我们是教师；是的，我们有自己的价值。"

U2A我们真的想长寿吗？

你希望长寿吗？一定想过。 你可期望自己变老吗？没想过。 几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，不变老，然而他们总是失望。 西班牙探险家胡安•庞塞•德莱昂之闻名与其说是因为他在1513年发现了佛罗里达，倒不如说是因为他寻找"青春泉"。 他从来没有找到过当地人告诉他的"青春泉"，而自己却在几年之后死于印第安人的毒箭之下。
"青春泉"的传说也许起源于北印度； 7世纪时流传到欧洲，中世纪时已在那儿广为人知。 一位油画家曾经画过一幅传说中的"青春泉"的名画，画中满脸皱纹的老妇从泉水的一端走进，而从另一端出来时已经变得年青貌美了。 许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，保持着他们的青春和活力。 在现实世界里，人们也禁不住试用各种各样令人厌恶的方法，如从装满温热泥浆的浴缸内洗澡到注射猴子的腺体等，以抑制衰老的负面影响。
虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命并没有多大变化。 即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写《圣经》的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。 大多数人在他们的最大寿限到达之前就由于这样或者那样的原因死去了。
现代的一个重大成就是多数人因为生活境遇好而能够活到天年，至少在发达国家是这样。 在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。 如不发生意外，多数人能够一直活下去，直到他们死于像心脏病或癌症那样折磨老年人的疾病。
目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。 人们得到的多数忠告都是一些简单的常识： 坚持一种健康的生活方式，饮食适度，不吸烟，经常锻炼，但是不要过量。 这些忠告常常被人们忽略, 有时也不会产生不利于健康的负面影响。 马克•吐温在他的70岁生日讲话中介绍了他的养生之道：
我的规矩是，当所有人都走了，没人要陪时，就去睡觉。 当我必须起床的时候，我就起床；这也是我的一个规矩。 至于食物，我坚持不吃那些并不适合我吃的东西，直到我们中间有人吃了以后获益匪浅。 我的另一规矩是每次吸烟从来不超过一根雪茄。 至于喝酒，我喜爱在别人喝酒时作陪。 除了睡觉和休息外，我从来不锻炼，从来就没想过要锻炼；我讨厌锻炼。
他活到75岁。在1910年，这个岁数比大多数美国人活得都要长多了。
但是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用也只不过是使他们更有机会保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况, 而不会减缓衰老的过程。 那些利润丰厚的专利药物, 尽管广告做得很多，市场火爆，但至少到目前为止没有一种药物能减缓衰老的过程。 惟一显示的确能延长寿命的实验是用实验室动物进行的, 受试的大家鼠和小家鼠要接受严格的饮食限制。 让它们吃的食物热量越少，在不让它们真正挨饿的条件下，这样持续的时间越长，它们的寿命就越长。 但是，它们需要付出代价。挨饿的大家鼠较少生育，挨饿的小家鼠则完全失去了生育能力。
不同的方法也许管用。 在某种程度上，长寿是一种生来就具有的特性。 果蝇是科学实验的老朋友, 对它们的实验表明，与长寿的果蝇交配而产生的后代具有明显延长的生命期。 但是，这对人类来说并没有多大的用处。 人类的生命周期很长，所以即便我们愿意选择那些潜在的、能够长寿的配偶，而不选择那些漂亮或富有的配偶，其延长寿命的结果也许是几个世纪后的事情了。
如果我们不采用择偶的方式使后代长寿，而去控制我们的基因的话又怎么样呢？ 现在，所有的基因治疗方法都开始看上去前景不错。 衰老的过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。 但是，即使人们不能消除衰老，最终也能够用基因疗法减缓衰老。
与此同时，人类要能健康地活到几百岁甚至是几千岁，一些根本性的变化是少不了的。
如果人类的寿命大大延长，而其他事物又不发生变化的话，老年人将很快成为人口中的大多数。 科学家估计，在现有的条件下，地球难以供养到2050年预计达到的89亿人口，这还没有将那些新出现的、超高龄的群体计算在内。 到那时，即使他们食宿无忧, 这一大群超老年人也将面临非常艰难的生活，除非无需额外的医疗照顾能够生存，且能够保持足以继续工作的健康水平，他们才能避免依靠数量不断减少的年纪较轻的少数人群来抚养。
人在适当的时候结束生命是理智的。 正如大自然标出了其他一切事物的界限一样，它同样标出了生命的年限。 然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝了人生一切之后，我们应该从这一幕中消失。

U2B科学家即将改变我们的后代

基因治疗已经发展到了至少有一名科学家接近于对人体胚胎内有缺陷的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA) 的替代进行测试的阶段了。 但是，对其发展有哪些道德方面的考虑呢？
选定一个胚胎。早在出生之前，就把胚胎的种种致命的基因整治好。 改变那些会传给胚胎后代的基因。 正是提议程序中的这第三个步骤引起了人们的关注。 医学研究者用了八年的时间一直在进行人类基因治疗的实验，但收效甚微。 他们所有的研究工作都与接受风险的个体一道消亡。
目前，一名基因学的开拓者想跨越这一界限。 约翰•安德鲁斯用两天的时间预先审查了实验治疗的步骤， 以便在患有两种灾难性的遗传病的胚胎上试用。 无论哪一种，他的基因疗法都完全可能影响到研究对象的胚芽细胞基因，改变他们未来孩子的DNA。
本•乔丹教授说："安德鲁斯不希望我们在此时对他的方法议论长短。"本•乔丹是伦理学专家，也是听取安德鲁斯陈述看法的联邦委员会成员。 他接着说："安德鲁斯承诺让公众了解他的研究领域及进展情况，以争取公众的支持。"
从最乐观的角度看，公众的支持也是几年以后的事情了。 乔丹说："所提出的两个具体计划都受到了DNA研究委员会全面的批评。"
按照其中一项计划，安德鲁斯的研究小组希望治愈DNA的缺陷，这是一种罕见的免疫系统疾病，患病的儿童要生活在一个特殊的"泡状物"罩内，保护他们不受病毒和细菌的危害。 按照另一项计划，该研究小组将试图修复引起一种亚洲常见的严重血液病的基因缺陷，此病能够使胎儿在出生之前就死亡。
将正常功能的基因注入正在快速分裂的胚胎细胞以取代有缺损的DNA，这项技术有可能使发育中的胚胎及其后代产生意想不到的并发症。 研究者称这类实验为"生殖细胞系基因转移"。 医学伦理方面的另一位权威埃德加•马修斯说："生殖细胞系基因转移展示了这样一个前景，即将遗传变化传给既无法表示赞同又无法表示怀疑的后代。 "他与其他学者还担心，将安德鲁斯的技术改进后，医生最终能够操纵培育出具有诱人特征的婴儿，而不仅仅是治病了。 科学家认为，在婴儿出生之前对基因进行干预也许会引起一系列严重先天缺陷, 这个风险更具有迫切性。
"安德鲁斯清楚地意识到自己对幼儿的责任，因为要不是由于致命的遗传病,这些孩子本来是可以生下来的，"乔丹解释道， "但是，委员会成员仍然表示怀疑，他们认为失败的可能性要比成功的可能性大。 我们无法说出那些新整合的基因会发生什么变化。"
一种并不怎么生疏的技术，即体外受精（IVF）, 已经使许多家庭因生育的孩子有永久的先天性缺陷而不堪重负。 一位专家说："在欧洲和美国，IVF已导致了早产率和诸如心瓣膜不全等生育缺陷的上升。" 一些专家将一出生就为生存而挣扎的婴儿数量的快速增长描述为一种新的由IVF引发的流行瘟疫。 许多人还谴责即将出现的生殖细胞系疗法，并指责科学家"当上帝"，或滥用了"进化论知识"，或破坏了"人类基因遗传的完整性"。
一位医院的院长表示了不同的看法，他说："就我本人而言，我们一直扮演着上帝的角色，努力治愈疾病。" "如果上帝不想让我们干预的话，他就不会给我们这些工具了。"
10年前，研究人员认为在冒险从事生殖细胞系治疗之前, 他们能够从已出生的人身上解决基因治疗存在的问题，这是一种基因矫正与接受者同归于尽的实验方法。 问题在于，治疗许多遗传疾病的现有基因疗法仅仅部分有效，或者根本无效。 这一情况导致安德鲁斯提出在出生之前使用基因治疗，因为此时胚胎基因更易于对他的干预做出反应。 安德鲁斯争辩说，修复导致致命疾病的基因缺陷并将治疗后的基因传给下一代是一件有益的事情，而不是风险。 但是这种说法也是靠不住的。 科学家已确定，因某种遗传性血液病而接受一个基因可使婴儿防御疟疾，但是如从父母处各接受一个基因则会引发该病。 乔丹对联邦评审小组说："作为基本的哲学问题之一，关于采用生殖细胞系基因转移来消除某一疾病，究竟是险是利，我们必须立场明确。" 乔丹是这么说的， 他指的是联邦委员会专题小组。
许多学者最担心的是怀孕的新技术在美国出现后的一种不加约束的社会环境。 由于美国已有300多个与这一技术有关的项目，对于那些试图要孩子的夫妇来说, 美国是该项技术的主要提供国。 1995年，美国国会取消了对人类胚胎研究的联邦基金，这类研究不再列入联邦政府的审查和控制范围之内，从而使得这种研究落入无法制约的企业家手里。
具有讽刺意味的是，在人类生命创造这一公众深深关注的领域，国会中反对流产的势力和保守力量已削弱了联邦政府控制和保护进行这种治疗的妇女儿童的健康和安全的能力。 "我们亲眼目睹了这一行业的增长，该行业的增长与其说是为了科学，还不如说是为利润所驱动，"马修斯说。 "与政府机构资助的研究项目不同的是，这项研究并没有严格的同行监督所约束。 "换句话说，希望帮助绝望夫妇的个体研究者可以自己决定采取生殖细胞系基因转移方法。
安德鲁斯的研究以及其他基因混合的建议已经打开了使用生殖细胞系基因转移的后门。 "所以，我们现在正面对这一问题，"马修斯说。 "我们究竟应该对这些治疗方式采取什么样的政策措施？"

B. 全新版大学英语听说教程第二版第五册答案

作为大学生，这个要靠自己独立思考解决。

根据一些同学的提问，我归纳了一下。新生入学报到时主要要准备如下东西、要注意如下事项：
1.相关证件。包括：身份证、录取通知书（入学通知书）、户口迁移证、党团组织关系证明（介绍信）、一寸登记照若干张（可以多带几张，以备它用），等等。这些很重要，一定不要忘记。另外，把父母、爷爷奶奶即各个近亲的姓名、出生年月、工作单位、职业和职务搞清楚，填下来，到学校要填各种表格，有的表格需要这些信息。
2.钱和卡。上学要交学费和住宿费（分别为每年4500-500元与1000元左右），合计要6000左右（个别专业可能要高些，如艺术类专业）。因为新生出门较少，没有什么旅途安全经验，建议少带现金（但千把块钱还是要带的，以备一些不时之需）。可以在家中先办一张信用卡或储值卡用于交学杂费等。有的学校会给你寄一张卡，让学生把钱存在其中，你可以用这张卡，也可以不用。如果家庭条件还可以，办一张信用卡，把它关联到父母亲的储值卡（如工资卡），每月刷卡后直接从父母亲的卡中扣款，这样的好处是方便、安全。但如果你不想让父母亲知道你的消费情况，可以自己在老家办一张储值卡（让父母亲往里冲钱），然后办一张信用卡与之关联。也可以到学校再办储值卡与信用卡，但这样你父母亲异地往你的储值卡打钱时要付手续费。
3.一般情况下，各个学校都要配发一些学习和日常生活用品，这些东西不是无偿给你的，都要你花钱购买。学校发的物品质量都很次而且贵，建议学校发的东西如果可以不要就尽量不要，能自己买的就别买学校发的，有些生活必需品则可以在离开家时先配好，免得到学校后由于人生地不熟不好买。
4.衣服被褥。你平常穿的衣服，春夏秋冬各季的，都要带，除非学校距你家乡很近或者父母亲有机会出差来学校给你带东西。内衣和袜子至少要两三套，各季的外衣至少也要两套。如果你现在生活的地方和要去上学的城市的地理气象与生活环境是否相似，那么准备的东西和在老家差不多；如果相差太大，就要带些那个城市需要的衣服（例如，如果你生活在北方，但上学的城市在南方，那么太厚的保暖内衣裤就可以不带了）。被褥也是这样，夏天去学校，可以带一床薄被（如毛巾被），厚被子可以自己带，也可以到学校后再买。席子可以到学校根据床宽购买合适的，床单和枕头（枕套）可以自己带也可以到学校再买。
5.洗漱生活用品。要带牙膏牙刷、毛巾、漱口杯、香皂肥皂、洗发水、梳子、手机（看家庭条件）等，以便在途中和到校后就能使用。男生要带剃须刀、女生要带各种女性用品和洗面奶等。至于洗脸盆、晒衣架、拖鞋、雨伞、水瓶、指甲剪、剪刀、小刀、台灯之类的东西就不一定要带了，有的学校会发，就算不发自己买也不贵（这些生活用品到了学校买也很方便，而且到时候和舍友一起去买还能快速缩短距离）。条件可以时，可以带个照相机，为自己和同学照照相，也是人际交流的一种很好方式。
6.学习用品。可以带几支水笔、本子、字典、词典（英汉汉英词典等，包括功能强大的电子词典）、书包（背包）。如果学校没有不允许，你家庭条件许可的话，可以带笔记本。但最好不要带，尤其是当你迷恋上网或者玩游戏的时候，带笔记本会影响你的学习和生活以及和同学的正常交往。另外，还可以预备一些生活中用到的药或创可贴之类，虽然不一定会用到它们，不过等需要的时候随手可以找到也很方便。
7.旅行箱。如果家庭条件不是特别好得钱花不了，不需要买太贵的，毕业后可以买更好的。箱子可以大一些，能装下自己的衣服及平常不是常用的生活用品和学习用品即可。但不要过分大，免得不好携带，到学校在宿舍也不好放。一般以80公分左右长、50-60公分宽为佳。
8. 如果可以的话，带点家乡的特产，不是一定要去给老师，而是给舍友或班上同学吃，毕竟你有四年的时间和他们在一起，越早熟悉越好。
10.如果坐火车的话，可以凭录取通知书（入学通知书）享受学生票优惠。
11.一点小建议：大学学习勇攀高峰，加入社团量力而行，大学社会实践多多益善，尊敬老师有难必问，同学相处宽容大度，大学恋爱不鼓励也不反对。
12.入学测试和体检。有的大学在新生报到后一段时间内，要组织几门文化课的新生入学测试，对考试成绩和高考成绩有较大出入者要进行重点核查。如果你考试没有作弊，不要有任何担心。考试范围和难度不会超过高考，考得好坏无所谓。体检也很容易过，除非你有不符合入学要求的重大疾病而且在高考体检时又使了花招，一般是不要紧的。只要你高考时正常体检、正常考试，这两项都没有问题，现在可以放心玩！
当然还有另一种入学考试，那是为各种分班做做准备的，比如英语成绩好的学生分到英语快班。
13.新生军训。大学新生要进行军训，军训一般只有两个星期。按照《国防教育法》的规定，组织学生进行军训，这是贯彻国防教育法的具体行动，是推进素质教育、为国家和军队培养造就高素质国防后备力量的重大举措。参加军训可以增进同学友情，应该积极参加。如果身体条件不许可，应该尽早跟辅导员或班主任讲清楚，以免发生意外。
14.宿舍是在你去之前就安排好的，这个不用担心。住宿条件有好有坏，不要太拘泥于这个，主要是要和同舍同学友好相处。不要以为住宿条件差就不能适应，人的适应性是非常强的，而且不太好的生活条件对你以后的成长和工作、生活很有好处，不管你的家庭是多么富有！
15.专业不理想，调换专业。一般学校进校一年后都可以调换专业。调换专业有两种情况，一种是因为在原专业很难学下去，学校会帮助你换一个好学一点的专业（但一般不是很好的专业，也不是热门专业）；另一种是你想换一个你心仪的其它专业，这种时候一般都要由你要转入的专业所在院系进行资格考试，考试合格才能转入，有的学校还要交一笔费用。

C. 湖南大学哪些专业最值得读

湖南大学位于中国历史文化名城长沙，是国家“211工程”“985工程”重点建设高校、国家“世界一流大学”建设高校，有着“千年学府、百年名校”之誉，历史上为国家和社会培养了很多高级人才和专家，而且毕业生初次就业率一直保持在95％以上。

D. 新视野大学英语 视听说教程（第二版）3 unit7 view and speaking task1

全新版第二版听说B3U7-A
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 28 minutes )

1.

A) For a wedding.
B) For a farewell party.
C) For a business banquet.
D) For a birthday party.
Script: Woman: Great. I have the banquet room reserved for a luncheon for Nika Corporation on the 2nd of December. May I have your name and contact information?
Man: Sure. I'm Jeff McQuillan and my number is 323-555-6840, extension 42.
Question: What does the man book the room for?
正确答案： C
2.

A) 15 dollars' corkage fee a bottle and no charge for the cake brought.
B) Free of charge.
C) 50 dollars of corkage fee.
D) Not mentioned.
Script: Man: That's great. I'd like to go ahead and reserve the room, then, for Friday, December 2, at around noon. This is a retirement party and we would like to bring a cake for the guest of honor and some bottles of champagne. Will that be acceptable?
Woman: The cake is no problem at all, but we do charge a corkage fee of $15 a bottle for any alcohol not purchased from the restaurant.
Question: How much does the man need to pay for the cake and champagne?
正确答案： A
3.

A) Review her cover letter at home.
B) Go to the employment fair with her revised cover letter.
C) Go to see the advertisement.
D) Help the man to review his cover letter.
Script: Man: Did you see the advertisement for the Employment Fair?
Woman: Sure did. I'm just revising my cover letter now.
Question: What will the woman probably do next?
正确答案： B
4.

A) Grilled cheese.
B) Peanut butter and jelly.
C) Burger king.
D) Either a grilled cheese or peanut butter and jelly.
Script: Woman: All places are closed now, come to my place and I will make you a good sandwich. You'll have a choice of grilled cheese or peanut butter and jelly. What do you say?
Man: I guess beggars can't be choosers.
Question: What does the man want for his sandwich?
正确答案： D
5.

A) Something is wrong with the deposits.
B) His withdrawals from last month were missing.
C) His bank charges a fee for his checking account.
D) His bank statements are not complete.
Script: Woman: Let me take a look at your bank statement. Okay, here are your deposits and withdrawals from last month. Did you know that your bank charges you a fee just to have a checking account?
Man: It does? I didn't know that.
Question: What does the woman say about the man's bank statement?
正确答案： C

6.

A) 14 years.
B) 40 years.
C) 20 years.
D) 30 years.
Script: How long have the man's parents run a store?
正确答案： B
7.

A) He will have to consider the ration of the business.
B) He will think carefully about the taxation.
C) He needs to consider the profits distribution.
D) He will have to consider the complicatedness of the business.
Script: What need the man consider if there are two partners in the business?
正确答案： A
8.

A) The man should learn about the business from his parents.
B) The man should give up the idea of starting a business.
C) The man should be careful about his partners.
D) The man should find a lawyer and consider some legal issues.
Script: What is the woman's advice?
正确答案： D
to wait for a chance to sit back and watch you work!
9.

A) Saturday.
B) Monday.
C) Sunday.
D) Tuesday.
Script: What day is it today?
正确答案： B
10.

A) He hopes to be the co-worker with the woman.
B) He wants to go home and have a rest.
C) He hopes to do some planning for next weekend.
D) He wants to sit back and asks the woman to take most the work.
Script: What does the man want to do?
正确答案： D
11.

A) He had too much work to finish.
B) He had to go on a business trip.
C) He went partying too much.
D) He drank too much.
Script: Why did the man have a rough weekend?
正确答案： C

12.

A) Conference.
B) Flight.
C) Traveling.
D) Preparation.
Script: According to the speaker, what is the worst part of going on a business trip?
正确答案： D
13.

A) Next morning.
B) This month.
C) Next week.
D) This week.
Script: When will the speaker go for the conference?
正确答案： D
14.

A) His badge.
B) His computer.
C) His notepad.
D) His CD.
Script: Which item is not included in the briefcase?
正确答案： D
Passage Two

15.

A) 5 years.
B) A decade.
C) A fortnight.
D) A century.
Script: How long may the trends talked about influence the audience's instry in the future?
正确答案： B
16.

A) How to change to an environment related company.
B) How to grow green.
C) How going green will influence the company's future.
D) How to save the world.
Script: What is the biggest concern at present?
正确答案： C
17.

A) The trend in the next 10 years.
B) The growth of green procts in the past 10 years.
C) The increase of environmental unfriendly procts in the past 4 years.
D) The growth of green procts in the past 5 years.
Script: What does the chart show?
正确答案： D

18.

A) She works in a large company.
B) She runs a small sized company.
C) She provides consulting services.
D) She runs a medium sized company.
Script: What does the woman start up as her own business?
正确答案： C
19.

A) She was not sure about the size of the company.
B) She was not certain whether she could raise the fund.
C) She was not sure about her office.
D) She was not certain about he services.
Script: What was the woman entrepreneur not sure about at first?
正确答案： B
20.

A) Her apartment.
B) Her original office.
C) Her living room.
D) Her garage.
Script: What was made into an office?
正确答案： D

Many students just graating from high school or college face the same problem. Often job openings (21)_________________ experience. How can you gain experience without first getting a job?
One way to handle this (22)_________________ is for students to work in internships. Internships are jobs that don't pay any money, but that people can do to get experience. It is quite common, for example, for a college student to work in an internship while going to school or in the summertime between school years.
Internships provide (23)_________________ for both students and employers. Students get experience, make contacts, and get their foot in the door if the company or (24)_________________ is looking for future employees. Similarly, a company gets (25)_________________ labor and can see how well a person works before hiring that person for a full-time job.
Until recently, most interns have been students. With the (26)_________________ , however, more and more people who have worked in their jobs for 10, 15, 20 years professionals who have been (27)_________________ are taking internships for some good reasons.
First, internships allow professionals to gain experience in close fields, giving them a wider range of (28)_________________ and skills. Second, internships allow professionals to avoid gaps in their resumes. Traditionally, employers don't like gaps in resumes because the gaps may mean that a person has had difficulty finding a job, had (29)_________________ problems, or, with a lot of gaps, had difficulty keeping a job. Employers may also see long gaps between jobs as a sign of worsening skills. Employers may be more (30)_________________ of gaps these days, but as is true for college students, working in an internship also allows these professionals to show a company their skills, which may put them at the front of the line when any new jobs become available.
Script: Many students just graating from high school or college face the same problem. Often job openings require experience. How can you gain experience without first getting a job?
One way to handle this situation is for students to work in internships. Internships are jobs that don't pay any money, but that people can do to get experience. It is quite common, for example, for a college student to work in an internship while going to school or in the summertime between school years.
Internships provide benefits for both students and employers. Students get experience, make contacts, and get their foot in the door if the company or organization is looking for future employees. Similarly, a company gets unpaid labor and can see how well a person works before hiring that person for a full-time job.
Until recently, most interns have been students. With the weak economy, however, more and more people who have worked in their jobs for 10, 15, 20 years professionals who have been laid off are taking internships for some good reasons.
First, internships allow professionals to gain experience in close fields, giving them a wider range of knowledge and skills. Second, internships allow professionals to avoid gaps in their resumes. Traditionally, employers don't like gaps in resumes because the gaps may mean that a person has had difficulty finding a job, had personal problems, or, with a lot of gaps, had difficulty keeping a job. Employers may also see long gaps between jobs as a sign of worsening skills. Employers may be more forgiving of gaps these days, but as is true for college students, working in an internship also allows these professionals to show a company their skills, which may put them at the front of the line when any new jobs become available.
正确答案： require
正确答案： situation
正确答案： benefits
正确答案： organization
正确答案： unpaid
正确答案： weak economy
正确答案： laid off
正确答案： knowledge
正确答案： personal
正确答案： forgiving

E. 大学英语综合教程5 unit7,8课后答案

UNIT7
Increase your language proficiency
1
rusted
dwarfs
dwell
possessions
intensity
assembled
alert
probed
fingering
awkwardly
2
spy on
watching for
presented itself
came loose
drew back
out of the reach
making his rounds
by accident
No wonder
empty of
Increasing your word power
1.
1） The black suit he is wearing for the interview gives him the appearance of being smart and capable.
2) She looked deeply tanned and fit after returning from her trip to Santa Barbara Beach.
3) Her showy dress, with layers of complicated lace and a mixture of bright colors, gives her the look of a richly decorated Christmas tree.
4) Stepping out of the operating room, the surgeon shook his head and said to the waiting relatives, “I’m sorry, there is nothing more I can do.”
5) It is a pity to see acres of big trees cut down on the mountain, leaving only the stumps rising in the air.
6) “Of course Michael won’t be late; you know how punctual he always is,” she said without the least irony.
7) The coach asked them to play with the ball in whatever way they liked, just to get the feel of it first.
8) Mr. White’s eyes narrowed and his mouth tightened at the sight of the pupil fingering his mobile phone in class.
2.
CAST
2) v. throw off, remove, get rid of e.g. The children cast off their shoes and ran happily along the beach.
3) v. turn or direct e.g. Would you just cast an eye over this letter before I put it in the post?
4) v. make a vote in an election e.g. All the votes in the election have been cast and the counting has begun.
5) n. the actors in a play, film, etc. e.g. After the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.
CRACK
v. cause to break open e.g. He cracked three eggs into a bowl and mixed them together.
V. (of a person’s voice) change suddenly in level, loudness, etc.
e.g. Her voice cracked with emotion as she told us how she lived through the Second World War.
3) v. lose control or effectiveness, esp. as a result of difficulties or pressure
e.g. Some young executives crack under the strain of having to meet tough sales targets every month.
4) n. a very thin mark or opening
5) n. a loud sharp sound
e.g. there was a sharp crack as the branch broke off the tree.
Cloze
frosted
missing
rotting
intensity
cast
sickroom
cards
impressive
ordered
instead
palm
threw
discus
laugh
way
Translation
The patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring him a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions—no get-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of the sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?
Writing
sample essay
My Favorite Teacher
Mr. Ma Gang is my favorite teacher. He is a short and heavily built man in his late fifties, with close-cropped white hair and a neat mustache. You can easily pick him out from a lineup. He usually wears a grim expression on his face and seldom speaks to others unless spoken to. A year ago when he was introced to us as our teacher of English, I said to myself, “Gosh, here comes a stern and harsh old man!” indeed, he did look like a Japanese officer in the movies that I had seen.
My first impression of him totally changed after we had the first lesson with him. He was all smiles when talking to us. I still remember how he began his first class: You guys have studied English for quite a number of years. Do you still need me to teach you English grammar and pronunciation? Definitely not. So from now on don’t call me “Teacher Ma”; call “Coach Ma” instead, for I am not a sage on the stage; I am a guide on the side.
In class Coach Ma always shoots us thought-provoking questions. Whenever a student gives the right answer, he will stick out his thumb and chuckled out a musical “OK”; when he hears an unsatisfactory answer, he will shake his head while blinking his eyelids, as if to say, “Think hard!” in class we do most of the talking either in pairs or in groups while Coach Ma just paces around, listening and observing. He is the conctor while we are all performers in an orchestra.
I like his teaching style a lot and often ask him for English books to read. Last Wednesday, before class began, Coach Ma came over and placed a package on my desk.
“Happy birthday to you !” he whispered.
I was surprise to find that it was a brand new English-English dictionary.
“Use this one instead of your pocket English-Chinese dictionary.”
“But how did you know it is my birthday today, Sir?”
“I discovered the secret from one of the compositions you wrote,”
I looked into his face. He wore the same grim expression as usual.
UNIT8
Key for the exercises in Unit 8, Book Five
Working with Words and Expressions:
1
1)
Pinched; 2) convenience; 3) rage; 4) enred; 5) jointly; 6) marvelous; 7) scary; 8) ardor
2.
1) beyond (a) doubt; 2) bare their souls; 3) worried sick; 4) keeping score; 5) is in
Cloze:
1) Concted; 2) functions; 3) mutual; 4) maintain; 5) distance; 6) intimate; 7) jointly; 8) varieties; 9) past; 10) revived; 11) part; 12) contexts; 13) generations; 14) defined; 15) medium
Translation:
From a broad point of view, friends come in different types. There is sufficient value to be found in each type of friendship and they can meet our different needs.
Convenience friends can make our lives more convenient and special-interest friends can bring more fun to what we study and when we play. But we would not come too close or tell too much with these two types of friends. Historical friends and crossroads friends represent particular periods in our past lives. We only need to connect occasionally, and the dormant intimacy would be instantly revived. From a friendship that forms across generations the younger person gets the benefit of the other’s experience while the older person gets a youthful perspective. Man-woman friendships can bring to the two parties pleasures different from friendships formed with the same sex.
Of course, what attracts us most are the best of friends, who totally love and support and trust each other, bare to each other the secrets of their souls, run –no questions asked –to help each other, and tell harsh truths to each other when they must be told. Best friends needn’t agree about everything and should be able to tolerate each other’s point of view. Best friends will be there to comfort our sorrows and to celebrate our joys.
Writing:
I tend to believe that by their learning style or behavior, students can be divided into different types: instrious students, happy-go-lucky students and creative students, to mention just a few.
Instrious students are not hard to define. They work hard under any circumstances. My roommate Liu Xiang is a case in point. He spends most of his time either in the classroom or in the library. For a time he was shy to speak English because his English pronunciation had much room to improve. Then, last summer vacation, he did not go home. He practiced hard, and when we met him again, we were amazed to find that he excelled all of us in oral English. “Hard work pays off,” he always says.
Care-free and always with a glowing sense of superiority, happy-go-lucky students are normally from well-to-do families, and they have their future firmly tied to their parents. For them, attending college is but a life experience and they take it for granted. They also do their school work, but just hard enough to earn the diploma. Believe it or not, happy-go-lucky students are generally talented, and they have a wide range of interests and hobbies. Li Ming, a popular guy in my class, loves pop music, photography, and all kinds of ball games. Recently he has fallen in love with hip-hop(街舞).
Creative students do not bury themselves in books all day long. They use their brains and hands much more than their eyes, and they spend more time in the laboratory than in the library. For them, knowledge, by itself, is not power; they drink in knowledge to proce wisdom, and they believe wisdom, and they believe wisdom is power. Last semester, my best friend, Lu Jing, and I sat for the same course in computer science. At the end of the semester I turned in a grade-A paper while he submitted a digital gadget that could help the fast-speaking instructor to monitor his speech speed in class.
I admire creative students. I hope I can become a creative-minded person before I say good-bye to this college.

F. 求全新版大学英语综合教程5课后题答案~~~有哪位大神愿意贡献一下，今生感激不尽！！！

Unit 4
Text A A Virtual Life

I. Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing
6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight
11) stretched 12) data

2. Rewrite each sentence…
1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.
2) find themselves getting sucked in
3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.
4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.
5) restore people's confidence in it.

3. Complete the sentences
1) the virtual/ on line/ via
2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for
3) cue/ remarks/ his tune

II. Collocation
1. We came here all the way on foot.
2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.
3. They are on vacation in Florida.
4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.
5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.
6. Instrial demand on fuel is on the rise.

III. Usage
l. hard 2. difficult
3. impossible 4. tough
5. hard 6. easy

Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) Internet 2) click
3) virtual 4) routines
5) arrange 6) nightmare
7) annoying 8) connection
9) crawls 10) take in
11) spit 12) data
13) sucked into 14) At times
15) flee 16) on line

2. Theme-related
1) companion 2) deliver
3) access 4) enables
5) customers 6) delights
7) provides 8) small
9) remote 10) information

II. Translation
1. Translate the Sentences
1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.
2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.
3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.
4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.
5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.

2. Translate the passage
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

G. 全新版大学英语听说教程5原文及答案

1.原文：https://wenku..com/view/9827e233eefdc8d376ee320d.html
2.答案：专属https://wenku..com/view/325562ce79563c1ec4da71b6.html

H. 求 新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册7至10完形填空答案及翻译

(8) I think I am like many people in that I have better ideas in my sleep than when I am awake. And, like most people, I have a hard time dragged myself from my bed or even rolling over to write some of what I have dreamt in a notebook that I have left on the nightstand. I have often tried but most of the time I am unable to do justice to my dream. The dream is always more detailed than what I write down . Dreams are like water the different parts of your conscious brain just seem to flow together into strange stories.
(8)我想我喜欢很多人,我有更好的想法在我睡觉时相比,我是醒着的。并且,像大多数人一样,我很难从床上拖着自己甚至打滚写一些我所梦想的笔记本中,我已经离开放在床头柜上。我经常尝试,但大多数时候我无法得到我的梦想。梦想总是更详细的比我写下来。梦就像是水;你的大脑的不同部分似乎只是流成奇怪的故事。
I have a hard time explaining why things in my dreams happen. Why is there a dog in a pink dress running up the stairs in a church I’ve never been in before ? why do I often fly in my dreams, as though I am driving a car that does not exist, in a sitting position only a few feet from the ground? The following is an even greater mystery; why do dreams feel so real when I am dreaming and shortly after I wake up , but make less sense the longer I am awake? Sometimes my dreams really tell a story and I am completely entertained. I say to myself right after I wake up, ‖Wow , that would make a great movie . ‖ I try to hold on to the story, but it isn’t easy . As soon as I get a chance ,I tell the story to the next person I see . I am always surprised when they are not impressed. They say something like, ‖Well, I’m sure it was very meaningful for you. ‖ Either I have failed to capture the dream with my words, or the dream is only important to me , I guess we are all seeking a little meaning in our dreams : some deep dark secret we have hidden in our subconscious or a recipe for our own happiness. It would make our task a lot easier, though, if there were a better way to record them.
我很难解释为什么事情发生在我的梦里。为什么有一只狗在一条粉红色的裙子奔上楼梯在教堂里,我从来没有过吗?为什么我经常只苍蝇在我的梦想,虽然我开车,不存在,在坐姿只有几英尺的地面?以下是一个更大的谜团;为什么感觉那么真实梦想当我在做梦,我醒来后不久,但缺乏意义时间越长,我醒了吗?有时我的梦真的讲述一个故事,我完全娱乐。我对自己说当我醒来时,“哇,这可以成为一个伟大的电影。“我试图抓抓住这个故事,但这并不容易。只要我一有机会,我告诉这个故事给下一个人我看到。我总是惊讶的时候很不以为然。他们这样说,“好吧,我敢肯定,这是对你非常有意义。“要么我未能捕获梦想我的话,或梦想只是对我来说很重要,我想我们都在寻找一个小的意义的梦想:一些深暗的秘密,我们有藏在我们的潜意识或配方为自己的幸福。它将使我们的任务变得容易很多,不过,如果有一个更好的方法来记录它们
In a lecture to the student body, professor Warrick introced a new method of study. Calling this method
fantastic, he said that it would give students an advantage over their classmates. He also blamed it would help
in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students applauded the professor . So it’s obvious

that
they
were
believed.
Whether
they
should
believe
in
what
Warrick
had
to
say,
however,
is
worth
investigating.

(9)
在一个讲座到学生
,
教授华立克引进了一种新的学习方法。调用该方法太棒了
,
他说
,
这将让学生胜过他
们的同学。他还认为它将有助于释放其真正的潜力。当讲座结束后
,
学生都教授。所以很明显
,
他们相信。
他们是否应该相信什么华立克不得不说
,
然而
,
是一个值得研究。

Warrick says that the mysterious forces of excellent are within every indivial. These forces, he says, can be
freed through the right labors . That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises,
they can improve amount on their schoolwork . These exercises include such activities as listening to special
music while sleeping. He also suggests vitamins. Everything necessary is sold by Warrick himself.

华立克说
,
这种神秘力量在每个个体的优秀。这些力量
,
他说
,
可以通过正确的劳动被释放。即
,
如果学生通
过某些调整他们的集中精神的练习
,
它们可以提高在他们的家庭作业数量。
这些演习等活动包括听特别的
音乐而睡。他还建议维生素。任何需要卖华立克本人。

As one can imagine, Warrick has profited greatly by selling procts to hopeful students Already, he has made
millions
of
dollars.
And
his
lecture
tours
have
made
him
a
national
hero.
This
wouldn’t
be
bad
if
he
was
actually assisting students. If student were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn’t be a problem. After
some analysis, however, one can see that this is not the case. Follow
—
up studies of students who have used
warrick’s methods have been done. These studies show his methods have no effect whatsoever. Performance is
not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this ,however.

作为一个可以想象
,
华立克获利巨大的产品销售给充满希望的学生已经
,
他已经赚了好几百万美元。和他
的演讲之旅
,
他已经成为了国家英雄。这不会是坏的
,
如果他实际上是帮助学生。如果学生已经达到了峰
值他承诺
,
就不会有问题。经过分析
,
然而
,
你会发现情况并非如此。后续研究的学生使用华立克的方法已
经完成。这些研究显示出他的方法都没有效果。性能是由他的方法不是增强。一些学生意识到这一点
,
然而。

(10) Is integrity fashionable? Is a strong sense of morality something that we presently desire? What would it
cost to tempt a person to sell out their conscience? Many experts on group behavior are posing tough questions
to find out where as a group our inner compass is pointing.

(10)
诚信是时尚吗
?
是一个强烈的道德感
,
一些我们目前的渴望吗
?
它会是什么样的成本吸引人出卖自己的
良知
?
许多专家对群体行为面临棘手的问题找出作为一个群体我们内在的指南针指向。

If the bank put $1,000 in your account by mistake , would you keep it or tell the bank? If you were given by
mistake a better grade on your report card than you earned, would you tell the school or would you keep quiet
and keep the better mark? It is interesting because almost everyone said that the right thing to do would be to
make the truth known, and yet a high percentage of the people conceded that they would actually keep quiet in
both cases. How can we know what is right, yet fail to demonstrate it in our actions?

如果银行把
1000
美元在您的帐户是一种错误
,
你会保持或告诉银行吗
?
如果你有一个更好的分数误你成
绩单上比你应得的
,
请告诉你的学校或者你会保持安静
,
保持更好的马克吗
?
这很有趣
,
因为几乎每个人都
说
,
正确的做法
,
是揭示真理的
,
然而高百分比的人承认
,
他们会保持安静
,
在这两种情况下。
我们怎样才能知
道什么是正确的
,
但未能证明它在我们的行动吗
?

What if, in the first instance, your grandmother happened to need assistance with some medical costs? Almost
everyone said they would keep the money and help their grandmother. What is fascinating is that in this case,
almost half of the people surveyed said that keeping the money was also the right thing to do Even those who

said that it was wrong to keep the money thought they could keep the money when the purpose was for their
grandmother’s health.

如果
,
在第一种情况下
,
你的祖母恰巧需要援助和一些医疗成本
?
几乎每个人都表示
,
他们将继续他们的祖
母的金钱和帮助。有意思的是
,
在这种情况下
,
几乎一半的受访者表示
,
把这些钱也要做的正确的事情甚至
有些人说这是错误的以为他们可以把钱时保持资金的目的都是为了他们的祖母的健康。

What does a conscience cost? Findings from this set of questions suggest that for most the cost is equal to the
cost of grandmother’s health. A simple conclusion would be that most people rely on s
ituations rather than a
core
set
of
values
to
define
what
is
right
and
wrong.
If
given
a
high
enough
price
their
inner
compass
will
inevitably point in the direction of self-interest.

良心是什么费用
?
报告中提出的问题表明
,
对于大多数成本等于成本的祖母的健康。一个简单的结论就是
,
大多数人依靠情况而不是一组核心价值来定义什么是正确的和错误的。
如果给定一个足够高的报价
,
他们
的内在的指南针将不可避免地指出方向的自身利益。

只有8 9 10三个单元的，希望对你的考试有所帮助。