大学英语精读5英译汉答案

⑴ 大学英语精读大二册 修订本 高等学校教材 上海外语教育出版社 第五单元102页 三篇阅读理解的答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit5答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编

1)h

2)e

3)a

4)g

5)f

6)d

7)b

8)c

1)makes up

2)fraction

3) perspectives

4) from year to year

5) poisonous

6) liberate

7) crept

8) transparent

9) to make matters worse

10) consume

11) be replaced

12) interior

13) has disappeared

14) came about

1) has served as

2) may do harm to

3) makes up

4) convert them into

5) in all likelihood

6) from year to year

7) compete with for

8) is essential to

1) poisonous

2) joy

3) treacherous

4) religious

5) prosperous

6) spontaneous

7) humorous

8) mysterious

9) jealousy

10) curious

11) cautious

12) ridiculous

13) ambition

14) generous

15) virtue

16) error

1) fast-growing

2) fast-moving

3) good-looking

4) far-reaching

5) outstanding

6) ill-fitting

7) high-sounding

8) everlasting

1) ill-planned

2) well-paid

3) well-designed

4) well-read

5) newly-wed

6) well-meant

7) widespread

8) far-fetched

1) at first

2) firstly/first

3) First of all

4) first of all/first

5) firstly

6) first

7) at first

8) at first

1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.

2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.

3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.

4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.

5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.

6) The second indivial session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.

1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.

2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.

3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproctive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.

4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.

1) apparent

2) disappear

3) pressure

4) widespread

5) collapse

6) alternative

7) does us no harm

8) tissue

9) liberate

10) visible

11) radiation

12) by itself

13) consume

14) in all likelihood

1) grow

2) hotter

3) seem

4) run

5) fall

6) melt

7) means

8) away

9) retreat

10) to

11) necessarily

12) possible

13) so

14) exist

15) gained

16) though

17) found

18) another

19) piled

20) stay

21) causing

22) flooded

23) farther

1) planet's

2) average

3) directly

4) temperature

5) too cold for most life

6) In fact, it is frozen

7) thick

8) hot enough to melt lead

9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat

10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth

翻译

1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green instries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would graally disappear.

2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit5 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编

⑵ 大学英语精读第一册unite1-5的答案

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上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
第一册Book1 Unit1答案
1)e

2)g

3)j

4)a

5)b

6)i

7)c

8)d

9)h

10)f

1) handling

2) summarized

3) process

4) absorb

5) are bound to

6) feel free

7) for instance

8) strategies

9) complained

10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless

12) rely on

13) Apart from

14) command

1) over and over again

2) at a time

3) put it into practice

4) watching out for

5) by no means

6) concentrate on

7) In addition t

8) in detail

1)action

2)employ

3)announce

4)examination

5)communication

6)express

7)compose

8)improvement

9)concentration

10)management

11)consider

12)motivate

13)development

14)movement

15)discuss

16)operate

17)division

18)proction

19)ecate

20)repeat

1) additional

2) add

3) addition

4) addition

1) effectively

2) effect

3) effective

4) effect

1) helpful

2) help

3) helpless

4) help

5) helplessly

6) helpfully

7) helpful

1) reliant

2) reliable

3) reliance reliable

4) relies

5) reliably

6)

1) repetition

2) repeating

3) repeatedly

4) repeated

5) repetition

1) In my opinion

2) According to Mary

3) In our opinion

4) According to today's papers

5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors

1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.

2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.

3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.

4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.

5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.

1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.

2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.

3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.

4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.

1) strategies

2) frequently

3) over and over again

4) commit to memory

5) acquaintance

6) watch out for

7) communicate

8) process

9) opportunities

10) rely on

11) put into practice

12) absorbed

1) if

2) about

3) it

4) know

5) up

6) as

7) addition

8) even

9) into

10) other

11) for

12) while

1) memorize

2) a matter of

3) taught

4) shelf

5) realize

6) written

7) idiomatic

8) join in

9) difference

10) gain a good command

翻译

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.

5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.

6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.

8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) F

2) F

3) F

4) F

5) F

6) T

7) T

8) T

9) T

10) F

1)d

2)a

3)c

4)a

5)a

6)d

7)c

8)c

1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。

2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。

3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。

4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。

1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.

2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.

4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.

5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.

6) The book is e tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.

7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.

9) You may get there either by sea or by air.

10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.

11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.

12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.

Book1 Unit2答案
1)e

2)c

3)b

4)h

5)g

6)i

7)d

8)j

9)f

10)a

1) retire

2) device

3) contact

4) conquered

5) gave up nearby

6) all by herself

7) nightmare

8) accomplished

9) Moreover

10) by far

11) was determined

12) turned over

13) Fortunately

14) following

15）In spite of

1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking

2) wakened

3) dissuade him from

4) set out to improve

5) had previously met

6) by far the most

1) experience

2) inexperience

3) experiencing

4) inexperienced

5) experienced

6) experienced

1) doubtful

2) doubts

3) doubted

4) undoubtedly

5) doubtfully

6) undoubtedly

1) fortune

2) Fortunately

3) unfortunate

4) Fortunately

5) Unfortunately

6) fortunate

7) Misfortunes

1) American

2) an American

3) China

4) a Chinese

5) Canada

6) Canadian

7) English

8) an Englishman

9) France

10) a Frenchman

11) Japan

12) Japanese

13) a Greek

14) India

15) Indian

16) German

17) a German

18) Spain

19) Italian

1) beaten/defeated

2) defeated

3) won

4) defeated

5) won

6) beat/defeated

1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.

2) We took a five-day tour.

3) That student wrote a ten-page report.

4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.

5) It is a thirteenth century castle.

6) They are fourth year students.

7) It is first-class material.

8) It is definitely second-class work.

1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.

2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.

3) They had dinner before going to the concert.

4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.

1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.

2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.

3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.

4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.

1) what you have written

2) what we should always keep in mind

3) What they saw in China

4) what we can do today

1) In spite of

2) cancer

3) determined

4) accomplish

5) set out

6) voyage

7) dissuade

8) give up

9) covered

10) previously

1) conquer

2) about

3) succeeded

4) between

5) through

6) high

7) sail

8) follow/take

9) round

10) then

11) but

12) As

13) made

14) fast

15) did

16) ever

17) that

1) hard to reach

2) adventure

3) set out

4) sprung up

5) rough

6) worried

7) carried out

8) worst

9) lifted high

10) floated away

翻译

1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。

After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.

3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.

4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.

5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。

We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.

7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.

8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

1) He is old.

2) Swim the English Channel.

3) They thought he was crazy.

4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them

5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.

6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.

7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.

8) No, she didn't.

9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.

1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.

2) F. He was asked the question over and over.

3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.

4) T.

5) F. He trained fairly hard.

6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.

7) T.

8) T.

1)c

2)b

3)a

4)d

5)c

6)a

1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。

2) 正是这

⑶ 求英语答案

1、D Father followed the doctor’s instruction as when to give his son medicines
“followed the doctor’s instruction”遵医嘱，父亲按照医生的嘱咐来给儿子用药。
A结论B规章C考虑，这个短语算是常用搭配
2、B It was alleged that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
“It was alleged that”据称，人们断言；大家都说那家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。
这个也是常用搭配A上瘾C攻击D归属于，归因于
3、D“what’s going on”固定搭配，发生了什么，是怎么回事。这个失明的小男孩总是很好奇他身边发生什么事。A项走出来B通过C被证明…；谈到了。用排除法结合句意可得。
4、B 根据句意“在我看来最重要的就是把她丈夫找回来”，可以判断这是一般过去式，前后保持动词时态一致。另外，这是大学英语精读听力第三册 unit2
里面的原句哦。
5、A“strangely enough”说来也怪用作插入语，根据句意说来也怪，他应该来和我讨论他关于他结婚的时间的。这是一个习语的用法，enough前面可以加上如curiously、oddly、strangely之类的副词，用在句子前面来表示“稀奇的是，..."
6、B，A和C意思类似，分别是有效的，高效率的，D是准确的根据句意很难估算出来有多少人除了母语之外还学到了足够的工作用语。
继续
7、C hold back和control差不多意思，看着他的无耻行径，我怒不可遏。
8、A 歪曲事实，这是六级模拟里面的一道题
9、C 说实话总感觉意思不大通，应该就是他把自个和周围隔离开，我都不知道他是不是听进去了我说的。另外，detach有indifferent的意思，这个是其余三个选项所没有的，a sense of detachment from。。保持超然/漠不关心的态度。。。
10、B public transport 公共交通工具，就是公交啦地铁啦啥的“如果你有一辆车，你就可以走动自如，也就不会依靠公共交通工具，或者只在当地工作。”
11、B由句意得出。他摔倒在地，抱着的书都掉了。
12、D 如果我穿的不体面，那我可能会被判有罪。“chances are that”可能。。。
13、D有了这个你感冒很快就会好的（被打倒）。A抚养，养育成人B带回来。。。，使重新使用；使回忆起C导致；引起。D项最为贴切虽然B项有恢复的含义但是要注意这里的恢复不是身体而是恢复使用的意思，具体可以查阅牛津高阶词典
14、A大家都为了今晚的聚会打扮的美美的。B装饰装修C裁剪D转动翻转
15、D could have done表示本来/希望能做成某事却没做，我希望可以晚点起却不得不起来去上课
16、D那个小男孩一直盯着空中直到飞机飞出视线。A过时，不再流行B超出控制C脱离危险，意思均不符
17、B我希望我和我的学生们能够走出象牙塔到现实世界中来。
18、B人类的枪声响起之后，鸟类立刻“变红”（这里指被打死了）有一些掉落在附近的灌木丛中首先排除A和C;A的意思是变明亮和题意不搭边，C的意思是燃烧点燃，可是时态不对，另外就是常识了，一般用枪打倒鸟之后都不会着火的。。。所以这个点火本身就可以排除，LIT是light的过去时

⑷ 大学英语精读5课后翻译题答案

我把所有答案给你 自己找吧关键是我不知道具体哪一题 我有所有答案如果要的话继续问 答案如下：unit5

TEXT A

V
1.compromise 2.content 3.Unfortunately 4.indivial 5.gamble 6.spun
7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.energetic

VI
1.a little 2.and so on 3.as well 4.give way to 5.in the same way as
6.had in mind 7.most of the time 8.have been on their feet
9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted out

VII
1.compromise with,over 2.lying,in 3.lie on 4.content with
5.call at 6.called on 7.named,after 8.active in 9.opinions about
10.opinion of

VIII
1.uncertain 2.unkown 3.unable 4.unfortunate 5.incorrect
6.impatient 7.illegal 8.irregular 9.irrelevant 10.improper

IX
hiker winner loser painter teacher actor

manager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.
murderer :a person who murders someone
owner :a person who owns something
player :a person who plays a game or a musical instrument
ruler :a person who rules
conctor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or train
director :a person who directs something
sailor :a person who works on a ship
visitor :a person who visits a place or someone
inventor :a person who invents something

X
1.What a pity you won?ˉt be back before I leave!
2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!
3.What a pity she isn?ˉt here!
4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!
5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few 6.people!What a pity you can?ˉt swim.

XII
1.That's where 2.That's why 3.that's where 4.That's what 5.That's how
6.That's how 7.that's when 8.that's when 9.that's what 10.That's where

XIII
1.married 2.advice 3.compromise 4.way 5.remain
6.arose 7.name 8.tradition 9.unique 10.question
11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.some

XIV
1.They are Mary?ˉs sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.
2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.
3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,
4.especially at a dinner party.
We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never 5.compromise with them on major questions of principle.
Robert didn?ˉt usually get much exercise ring the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.
David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.
All I want to say is that as indivials we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.

TEXT B
I
1.effective 2.argument 3.alert 4.typical 5.avoid 6.patience 7.hostile
8.mention 9.significant 10.complain 11.bothered 12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfish

⑸ 大学英语精读4答案

第五课
1、 我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。
It’s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。
Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六课
1. 从书中汲取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。
It’s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。
It’ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 经过好几天侦查。警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。
After several day’s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won’t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父亲用绳子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七课
1. 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想 对 它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前，几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.

第八课
1、 上个周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣（noise）和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证的毕业生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.
4、 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.<br

⑹ 大学英语精读5同步测试答案

1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the “silly dance” inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won’t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改错：81. ... friend calling Emily.calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83. ... whatshe asked ... asked后加for84. ... she has borrowed! has →had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she could remember ...could → couldn't或could后加not87. ... madethe list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For my surprise, ...For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possible version:DearEditor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.With theincreasing population, more and more rubbish is proced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's ty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析单项填空：21. D。have a(n) ...effect on sb. 对某人有…… 影响；growth 在句中意为“成长”，是不可数名词，且其后有of children限定，表特指，故其前用the。22. C。根据答语中的Sorry及表示转折的but可知，此处指“事情很紧急（urgent）”。concerned 担心的；major 主要的；scary恐怖的，吓人的。23.A。hold 与the sports meet 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又根据the day after tomorrow 可知hold 这一动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般式的被动语态作定语，修饰the sports meet。24. B。玛丽总是被鼓励去游泳的目的是增强腿部的“力量（strength）”。energy精力，活力；protection 保护；position 位置。25. D。have no choice butto do sth. 别无选择只能做某事；do nothing but do sth. 什么都不做，只是做某事。26. B。根据答语“那很危险”可知应答者不让孩子们晚上出去。Absolutely not！（绝对不行！当然不可以！）符合语境。hopefully希望如此；thankfully 谢天谢地；rarely极少地。27. B。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where，相当于in which。28. C。根据答语“别担心。我喜欢软一点的”可知,上句是说“融化（melts）前赶快吃掉你的冰淇淋”。expand 膨胀；dissolve溶解；recycle再循环。29. A。complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。该句中make 后接复合宾语，to get there on time 是真正的宾语，故用it 作形式宾语。31. D。根据tomorrow 可知用将来时。这是一个there be句型，故选D项。32. D。题意：塑料燃烧时会散发出（give out）气体，这种气体对人有害并且会严重污染大气。take in 吸收；take away 拿走；give up放弃。33. B。由“没有多少时间了”可知，应选in a nutshell（简言之，概括地讲）。in other words 换句话说；in a way 在某种程度上；one after another 一个接一个地。34. A。根据上句“我想这不是个坏主意”可知，I couldn't agree with you more.（我完全同意）符合语境。35. C。根据答语中的Yes 可知，应答者将尽力按时完成这项工作。I'lldo my best我将尽力而为。完形填空：话题：个人情感本文是夹叙夹议文。一位年轻人从松鼠跳跃树枝得到启发，从而鼓起勇气，决心为心仪的职位冒一次险。36. C。让你垂涎的梦想就是你想用尽一切办法使之成为“现实（reality）”的梦想。37. A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landedsafely in a position 可知，这位年轻人在工作中遇到了麻烦，不知如何“面对（face）”。38. B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branchseveral feet lower 可知，松鼠是从一棵“高（high）”树跳到另一棵。39. A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵树的树枝上。aimfor 以……为目标。40. D。由下文的the jump lookedimpossible可知，松鼠离它想跳的树枝很远。out of reach够不到。41. C。由下文But 一词可知，松鼠没有跳到它想跳的树枝上。miss在此处为fail to reach之意。42. B。虽然未达到目标，但松鼠仍然“安全地（safely）”跳到了较低的树枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠继续跳跃，最终到了自己“想要（wanted）”到达的那根树枝。44. A。老人认为松鼠不断跳跃的场面很“有趣（funny）”。45. A。很多松鼠如年轻人看到的松鼠一样“跳跃（jump）”。46. D。“很多松鼠错过目标”与“从未看到一只松鼠受伤”之间是转折关系，故选but。47. B。由下文的to take a chance 可知，松鼠“冒险（risk）”去跳跃树枝。48. C。松鼠是在树之间跳跃。49. B。松鼠尝试从很高的树跳跃到另外一棵高树上，是做好了准备去冒险。be prepared to do sth.准备做某事；乐意做某事。50. D。年轻人看到松鼠跳跃树枝的勇敢，反问自己是否缺少“勇气（courage）”面对工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safelyin a position可知，年轻人“决定（decided）”冒险做他想做的事情。52. A。年轻人所得到的这个职位是他原来觉得“决不（never）”可能的。53. C。54. C。由松鼠跳跃树枝的故事可知，定下如奔向月亮的远大志向，“纵使（Even if）”不能到达，也会跻身于繁星之中，也会比你现在的位置更高、更好。end up以……结束。55. B。既然人生短暂，时光易逝，为何不努力去实现最精彩的人生呢？possible可能发生的。阅读理解：A篇（自然）本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上一次严重的气候灾难。56. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的thewind picked up earth 和第三段的the angry mountain of st 可知，黑色星期天发生的是一场沙尘暴。57. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Lila Lee说的I was sure I was going to die 可知，面对1935 年那场沙尘暴，她感到非常惊恐。58.B。篇章结构题。根据上文可知，正是因为粘合土壤的草皮被铲掉，才导致沙尘暴的发生。59. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的DuringWorld War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. But after the war,prices dropped 可知，一战以后，小麦价格下跌导致了一些人放弃了土地。B篇（周围的人）本文是记叙文。文章介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 创办慈善组织来帮助他人的故事。60. C。推理判断题。从第三段的Igot there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知，孩子们脸上喜悦的笑容说明了安娜初次举办的慈善生日宴会很成功。61. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的she has been amazed at the amount oftime, energy, and resources people have been willing to donate to her cause 可知，很多人支持安娜的慈善组织。62. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的encourages others to form BirthdayFairies clubs 和最后一段的she'd like to see Birthday Fairiesclubs in schools across the United States and in other parts of the world 可知，安娜希望传播她的善举。63. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 开办慈善组织Birthday Fairies 来帮助他人的故事。A项中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所从事的慈善活动是一项能带给人们美好、甜蜜的事业。C篇（热点话题）本文是议论文。文章就图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏进行了讨论。64. A。细节理解题。休斯顿公共图书馆的事例是对上一句Adding video games has helped somelibraries attract more visitors 的进一步补充。由于提供视频游戏，休斯顿公共图书馆的访问者越来越多。65. B。词义猜测题。文章第一段的调查报告显示人们对图书馆提供视频游戏的喜爱，而第二段however 的转折引出了人们对此事的讨论，由此可知，并不是所有人都赞成图书馆提供视频游戏。故该短语有“支持”的意思。66. D。主旨大意题。本文作者从一项研究报告开始，引用两位读者的观点，展开了对图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏的讨论。D篇（旅游）本文是应用文。文章是一项迷你冒险活动的广告宣传。67. C。细节理解题。由文中的Return ferry crossing to VancouverIsland 可知，此次活动有乘船旅行部分。68. B。细节理解题。由ActivitiesYou Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知，观看鲸鱼是可以自由选择的活动。69. B。细节理解题。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights camping withequipment(except the sleeping bag)可知，游客需自备睡袋。70. A。推理判断题。由文中的datescan be chosen to suit your needs 可知，Private Departures 更加灵活，游客可自行决定出发日期。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5 DBBDD解析完形填空：话题：社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个回收利用旧物品的项目。1. D。由上文的has got used torecycling ...可知，回收旧物品对Thornebrooke 小学的学生来说已经成为一种“习惯（habit）”。2. D。3. A。由下文的pays the schoolfor the old procts 可知，Thornebrooke 小学通过“回收（recycling）”旧物品“得到（earned）”了钱。4. B。通过回收旧物而获利是一种为学校“集资（raising money）”的方式。5. D。由下文的The cartridges are refilled andresold. Used electronics are made into new procts 可知，回收再利用可以为地球“节约（saving）”资源。6. C。学生们习惯了回收旧物品，说明他们已经“意识（realized）”到为地球节约资源。7. B。回收再利用是一件“正确的（right）”事情。8. C。由下文的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知，Thornebrooke小学把回收的旧物品“ 寄给（mails）”FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小学和FundingFactory是合作关系。学校寄东西，“反过来（in turn）”，公司为这些旧物品支付一定的费用。10. C。除了旧手机和旧的油墨盒，FundingFactory还“接受（accepts）”其它的电子产品。11. B。由下文的It provides free posters ...and freeboxes ... 可知，FundingFactory提供的便利使得学校很“容易（easy）”参与。12. A。学校给FundingFactory 邮寄回收的旧物品，从而得到新产品或者现金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配，“或……或……”。13. D。回收再利用旧物品的项目会对世界和未来“产生影响（making a difference）”。14. C。全社会可以共同合作是这些绿色项目传递的一个“重要的（important）”信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收学校邮递旧物品的公司，而当地的企业捐赠给学校旧产品。由此可知，通过Funding-Factory 项目，当地企业和学校建立了“联系（connections）”。16. B。FundingFactory 项目的目的是为了“帮助（help）”学校。17. C。由上文的their used procts 可知，被回收的东西都是企业准备“扔掉（throw away）”的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知，学校通过FundingFactory 项目得到钱从而购买新设备。19. B。因为被当地媒体报道，故学生们对回收再利用感到“兴奋（excited）”。20. D。Feagin Mill 学校回收了本来要被当地企业扔掉的旧产品，而这是一件对环境保护有益的事情，故他们的努力是“与环境有关的（environmental）”

⑺ 大学英语精读5翻译和答案

所有答案?

LZ可以去图书馆借下这本书..

⑻ 大学英语精读习题答案

翻译
1.Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers his opinion on praise and criticism.
作家想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
2.Of the dozen of waitresses in the restaurant, only three have had any previous experience.
这家餐馆十二名女侍中，只有三名先前有过干这种活儿的经历。
3. Though he isn't much of a scholar, the teacher does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
这位教师可能不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner)
4.We often find that to apply a rule is much more difficult than to know it.
我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
5.She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
她从不因为孩子们争吵便责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。
6.Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。
7.Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作业而受到教师的当众批评。
8.A good teacher should be very alert to his students' progress. If their progress is ignored, the students will feel discouraged.
一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。

⑼ 求大学英语精读5 unit4 答案

Vocabulary work
一

1． Blessing

2． Borders

3． Childish

4． Desperation

5． Mercy

6． Signature

7． Steadily

8． Stand out

9． Came over

10． Broke his heart

11． Pay back

12． Flung

13． Consent

14． Hold your tongue

二

1. Held his tongue

2. Blessing to

3. Flung

4. Forgive

5. Thankful

6. Pay you back

7. Did me a bad turn

8. Border

9. Mercy

10. With the consent

三

1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.

2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.

3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.

4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.

5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.

6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.

7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.

8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.

四

1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.

2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?

3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.

4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.

5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.

6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.

7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.

8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.

五

1. Took off

2. Take to

3. Took on

4. Taken on

5. Took for

6. Takes after

7. Took down

8. Taken in

9. Took over

10. Taken up

11. Take in

12. Take up

13. Paying for

14. Paid off

15. Pay back

16. Pay up, paid up

17. Paid off.

Cloze
1. Up

2. Drew

3. Belong

4. Out

5. Like

6. Away

7. Presence

8. After

9. Bewildered

10. His

11. In

12. Over

13. On

14. Voice

15. Contracted

16. On

17. Must

18. Arrested

19. True

20. Still

21. With

22. To

23. Out

24. With

25. Seized

26. Fault

27. Instant

28. Struck

29. Over

30. But

31. Round

32. alone

Error Correction
1. obvious 前加of

2. Furthermore-However

3. To-on

4. Look-see

5. None-all

6. Other-another

7. Violate-violating

8. Fiction前加in

9. Involving-involved

10. Are-were