北语17春大学英语答案

㈠ 大学英语精读一册unit4课后答案

1)g
2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)

1)free
2)accept
3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset
7)quiet
8)in the past
9)unnecessary
10)turn off

1)involves
2)proposal
3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed
7)typical
8)come up with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities

1) come up with some good
2) are prohibited from
3) growing up
4) to bring together people
5) in its birth rate
6) in part

1) honestly
2) dishonest
3) honesty
4) honest
5) honest

1) childish
2) childishly
3) child
4) Childhood
5) Childhood

1) activities
2) act
3) active
4) act
5) actively
6) Actions
7) activity

1) emotional
2) unemotional
3) emotion
4) Emotionally
5) emotional

1) acceptable acceptably
2) accept
3) acceptance
4) accept

1) distraction
2) distracted
3) distracts
4) distracting
5) distractions

1) We're going into town to see a film.
2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.
4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.
5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.

1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.
2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.
3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.
4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.
5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.

1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.
3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.
4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.

5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.
6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.
7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.
8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.

1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.
2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.
3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.
4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.

1) proposed
2) prohibited
3) social
4) actually
5) rate
6) bringing together
7) proposal
8) worthwhile
9) involve

A
1)fun
2)turn
3)in
4)different/interesting
5)make
6)will
7)by/from
8)latest
9)and
10)in
11)watch
12)or
13)in
14)to
15)there
16)for
17)may
18)home
19)reasons
B
1)but
2)used
3)little/bit
4)few
5)little
6)number
7)some
8)while
9)any
10)deal
11)no
12)now

1) gathered
2) in the habit of
3) on the radio
4) on television
5) comfortably
6) trouble
7) art
8) more and more
9) problems
10) however perfectly

翻译
1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) docile obedient 听话的
2) wretched very unhappy 很不开心
3) inconsolable not to be comforted 没法安慰的
4) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天线
5) old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas; keeping to old ways or ideas 守旧的
6) enormous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的
7) unanswerable that can not be answered 没法回答的

1) T.
2) F. The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.
3) F. The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.
4) T.
5) F. The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.
6) F. Her eyes were shiny with excitement.
7) T.
8) T.
9) F. Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it; but they take it for granted.
10) T.
11) T.
12) T.

1) 她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有 电视机活着不值得。
2) 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影 响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。
3) 他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太 容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。
4) 也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。

1) Tom is a newcomer to our class.
2) The fact is, I never liked him.
3) I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom.
4) It was his habit to sit at the table by the window.
5) At one time extinction threatened the panda.
6) He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him.
7) In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.
8) Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record. / This month has certainly been the coldest January on record.
9) It was the most interesting book I had ever read.
10) We asked Mr. Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man.
11) Many children like collecting stamps.
12) After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.

大学英语精读 第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编) 第一册 Book1 Unit4 答案

㈡ Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案(2)

Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案

Structure

1. 1) Simon's ill — so much so that he can't get out of bed.

2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.

3) Piles of work have kept us busy — so much so that we can't manage to take a holiday this year.

4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.

2. 1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso

2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted

3) assuming, of course, that she's prepared to listen

4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warnings

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. contrast 2. exaggerating

3. priority 4. on the other hand

5. promoting 6. pick up

7. assist 8. accomplish

9. on occasion 10. neglecting

- 96 - Appendix I

11. worthwhile 12. superior

(B)

1. to 2. affect/influence

3. others 4. each/them

5. without 6. controlled

7. about 8. value

9. They 10. little

11. right 12. but

13. in 14. what

15. worth 16. and

II. Translation

I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience

in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.

First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will cer?tainly be of benefit/do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check

1. c 2. c

3. d 4. a

5. c 6. b

Translation

(#ja Appendix III)

Appendix I - 97 -

Language Practice

1. adopt

3. plus

5. furthermore

7. annual

9. pace

11. on demand

13. perspective 15. fell apart

17. access

19. deposit

2. account

4. ended up

6. fund

8. keeping track of

10. intends

12. devise

14. undoubtedly

16. protest

18. resources

20. from your point of view

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Model paper

How I Learn at College

I went to school in a small town near Cheng and now I am studying law at Fudan University in Shanghai. Passing from one to the other you have to get used to many new things, not the least being the different way of learning.

At school I found my timetable full throughout the day. One lesson came close on the heels of

another with little time to call one's own. At university, in contrast, only a few hours of each day are

taken up with classes or lectures. In the time made available you are expected to learn on your own.

When and where is up to you. At the same time what you are meant to learn shifts from memorizing

masses of facts to developing an ability to understand theories and present arguments. There are, of

course, still facts to be learned. One should not exaggerate the differences. Nevertheless, learning at

university certainly teaches me greater self-reliance and to think for myself. (169 words)

拓展：

全新版大学英语综合教程

Peggy Noonan lives in New York and writes a weekly column for The Wall Street Journal. This piece is taken from one of them. In it she reflects on her week and on life in the city. Writing less than a year away from the destruction of the World Trade Center, her thoughts are inevitably affected by that terrible event.

佩吉·诺南住在纽约，每周为《华尔街时报》撰写专栏文章。本文即其中一篇。她在文章中反思了自己的一周以及这个城市的生活。撰写此文时，离世贸中心被毁还不到一周年，她的思考不可避免地带有这一可怕事件的阴影。

The Nightmare and the Dreams

梦魇与梦想

-- How has Sept. 11 affected our national unconscious?

――9·11事件如何影响了国民的潜意识?

PEGGY NOONAN

佩吉·诺南

It is hot in New York. It is so hot that once when I had a fever a friend called and asked me how I felt and I said, "You know how dry and hot paper feels when it's been faxed? That's how I feel." And how I felt all day yesterday. It is hot. We feel as if we've been faxed.

纽约真热。天气如此炎热，因此，有一次我发高烧，朋友打电话来问候我感觉如何时，我就说，“你知道发传真时纸张有多干燥多烫手吗?那就是我的感觉。”昨天整整一天我都是这种感觉。太热了。我们觉得自己被传真过似的。

I found myself fully awake at 5 a.m. yesterday and went for a walk on the Brooklyn Bridge. Now more than ever the bridge seems like a great gift to my city. It spans. In the changed landscape of downtown it is our undisturbed beauty, grown ever more stately each year. People seem to love it more now, or at least mention it more or notice it more. So do I. It's always full of tourists but always full of New Yorkers, too.

昨天清晨5点我就完全醒了，便去布鲁克林大桥散步。如今这座大桥越发像是赐予我们这个城市的一件贵重礼物。它跨河而立。在业已改变的市区景观中，它依旧是一道美丽的景致，年复一年，越发显得气势非凡。如今，人们似乎更喜欢它，至少是更多地提到它、注意到它。本人也一样。桥上总是挤满游客，也总是挤满纽约居民。

I am struck, as I always am when I'm on it, that I am walking on one of the engineering wonders of the world. And I was struck yesterday that I was looking at one of the greatest views in the history of man's creation, Manhattan at sunrise.

我在这座桥上行走时总是深感骄傲，因为自己漫步在世界工程技术一大奇迹之上;今天踏上这座桥，我同样深感骄傲。昨天我深受感动，因为我在观看有人类创造史以来最辉煌的景象之一：曼哈顿日出。

And all of it was free. A billionaire would pay billions to own this bridge and keep this view, but I and my jogging, biking and hiking companions have it for nothing. We inherited it. Now all we do is pay maintenance, in the form of taxes. We are lucky.

而且那是分文不花的。亿万富翁要想拥有这座桥，将这一景致占为己有，那得付出亿万钱财，而我以及那些或慢跑、或骑车、或徒步的同行者却能免费享用。我们继承了这座大桥。如今我们所要做的只是以纳税的方式支付维修费用。我辈实属有幸。

As I rounded the entrance to the bridge on the Brooklyn side, a small moment added to my happiness. It was dawn, traffic was light, I passed a black van with smoked windows. In the driver's seat with the window down was a black man of 30 or so, a cap low on his brow, wearing thick black sunglasses. I was on the walkway that leads to the bridge; he was less than two feet away; we were the only people there. We made eye contact. "Good morning!" he said. "Good morning to you," I answered, and for no reason at all we started to laugh, and moved on into the day. Nothing significant in it except it may or may not have happened that way 30 or 40 years ago. I'm not sure the full charge of friendliness would have been assumed or answered.

我从布鲁克林一边上桥时，一件小事更增添了我的`快乐。天刚亮，车辆稀少，我与一辆车窗熏黑的黑色面包车擦肩而过。窗开着的驾驶座里坐着一个30岁左右的黑人，帽子低低地压在眉檐上，戴着一副厚厚的黑色太阳镜。我走在通往大桥的人行道上，他距我不到两英尺;周围只有我们两个人。我们目光对视。“早上好!”他说。“早上好，”我回答着，两人随即无缘无故地大笑起来，笑罢各人继续各人的生活。这事并没有什么特别的意义，只是30年或40年前是不是会发生这样的事。我不知道那时会不会有这种完全友好的表示，又会不会得到回应。

It made me think of something I saw Monday night on TV. They were showing the 1967 movie "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?" with Katharine Hepburn, Sidney Poitier and Spencer Tracy, about a young white woman and a young black man who fall in love, hope to marry and must contend with disapproving parents on both sides. It's held up well, and parts of it seemed moving in a way I didn't remember, and pertinent.

这让我想起星期一晚上看的电视节目。他们播放的是1967年的影片《猜猜谁来赴晚餐》，由凯瑟琳·赫本、辛尼·普瓦提艾和斯潘塞·特雷西主演，讲的是一个白人姑娘与一个黑人小伙子相爱，想要结婚，不得不与持反对态度的双方父母做斗争。影片拍得不错，故事的部分细节似乎很感人，如何感人我记不清楚了，反正很切题。

There was a bit of dialogue that packed a wallop. Spencer Tracy as the father of the would-be bride is pressing Mr. Poitier on whether he has considered the sufferings their mixed-race children might have to enre in America. Has he thought about this? Has his fiancée? "She is optimistic," says Mr. Poitier. "She thinks every one of them will grow up to become president of the United States. I on the other hand would settle for secretary of state." Those words, written 35 years ago may have seemed dreamy then. But in its audience when the movie came out would likely have been a young, film-loving Army lieutenant named Colin Powell who, that year, was preparing for a second tour of ty in Vietnam. And now he is secretary of state. This is the land dreams are made of. Does that strike you as a corny thing to say and talk about? It is. That's another great thing.

有几段对话让人为之震动。饰演未来新娘父亲的斯潘塞·特雷西质问普瓦提艾先生，他是否想过他们混血的孩子在美国将会承受多少痛苦。他考虑过这点吗?他的未婚妻考虑过这点吗?“她很乐观，”普瓦提艾先生说。“她认为他们每个人都能长大成人当上美国总统。而我则觉得他们能当国务卿也就可以了。”这些写于35年前的话当时听上去或许就像是痴人说梦。但影片上映时，观众中可能就有爱看电影的年轻的陆军中尉科林·鲍威尔，当年他正准备第二次到越南去服役。如今他正担任着国务卿一职。这是个梦想成真的国度。这么说你是否觉得有点老生常谈?这又是一件美妙的事情。

Late Tuesday, on a subway ride from Brooklyn to the north of Manhattan, I resaw something I'd noticed and forgotten about. It is that more and more, on the streets and on the train, I see people wearing ID tags. We all wear IDs now. We didn't use to. They hang from thick cotton string or an aluminum chain; they're worn one at a time or three at a time, but they're there.

星期二晚些时候，在从布鲁克林开往曼哈顿北部的地铁上，我又看到一个我注意过，可后来又忘了的现象。那就是大街上，地铁里，我越来越经常地发现人们挂着表明身份的胸卡。如今人人都佩带胸卡。过去我们是不带的。胸卡吊在粗棉线或铝制链上;有的佩带一张，有的同时佩带三张，反正胸卡处处可见。

I ponder the implications. What does it mean that we wear IDs? What are we saying, or do we think we're saying? I mean aside from the obvious.

我思索着这一现象意味着什么。大家随身携带身份证件，这意味着什么?我们是在表明什么?或者说我们自以为是在表明什么?我指的是表象之外的意义。

I imagined yesterday the row of people across from me on the train, looking up all of a sudden from their newspaper and answering one after another:

假设昨天地铁车厢里我对面的那排人一下子放下报纸抬起头来，逐个回答道：

"It means I know who I am," says the man in blue shirt and suspenders.

“这意味着我知道自己是谁，”穿蓝衬衫和吊裤带的那个男子说。

"It means I can get into the building," says the woman in gray.

“这意味着我能进办公楼，”那个灰衣女子说。

"It means I am a solid citizen with a job."

“这表明我是个有职业的体面公民。”

"I am known to others in my workplace."

“在工作场所别人知道我是谁。”

"I'm not just blowing through life, I'm integrated into it. I belong to something. I receive a regular paycheck."

“我不是在混日子，我融入了生活。我有所归属。我有固定的工资。”

"I have had a background check done by security and have been found to be a Safe Person. Have you?"

“安检部门对我的背景来历核查过，认定我为人可靠。你呢?”

I wonder if unemployed people on the train look at the tags around the other peoples' necks and think. Soon I hope I'll have one too. I wonder if kids just getting their first job at 17 will ever know that in America we didn't all use to be ID'd. Used to be only for people who worked in nuclear power plants or great halls of government. Otherwise you could be pretty obscure. Which isn't a bad way to be.

我不知道车上那些失业的人看着别人头颈里吊着的胸卡，会不会有什么想法。我希望不久我也有张胸卡。我不知道那些刚刚开始工作的17岁的小伙子们会不会知晓，以前在美国，我们并不是人人携带身份证的。过去只有在核电站或政府办公大楼里工作的人才用。在别处，没人会知道你是谁。这可不是件坏事。

A month ago there were news reports of a post-Sept. 11 baby boom. Everyone was so rocked by news of their mortality that they realized there will never be a perfect time to have kids but we're here now so let's have a family. I believed the baby boom story and waited for the babies.

一个月前，有关于9·11事件之后出现生育高峰的新闻报道。大家为那些关于死亡的报道所震惊，意识到决没有什么生养孩子的时机，现在我们既然活着，就该生儿育女。我相信关于生育高峰报道的真实性，期待着这些孩子的出生。

Then came the stories saying: Nah, there is no baby boom, it's all anecdotal, there's no statistical evidence to back it up. And I believed that too. But I've been noticing something for weeks now. In my neighborhood there is a baby boom. There are babies all over in Brooklyn. It is full of newborns, of pink soft-limbed infants in cotton carriers on daddy's chest. It is full of strollers, not only regular strollers but the kind that carry two children -- double-wides. And triple-wides. I don't care what anyone says, there have got to be data that back up what I'm seeing: that after Sept. 11, there was at least a Brooklyn baby boom.

后来又有报道说，不对，没有什么生育高峰，那完全是道听途说，并没有统计数据加以证实。我也相信这一报道的真实性。但好几个星期以来我一直关注着一个情况。我家附近出现了生育高峰。布鲁克林到处都是婴儿。处处可见新生婴儿，处处可见粉嘟嘟的、小手小脚软软的婴儿，他们蜷伏在父亲胸前的棉兜里。处处可见婴儿小推车，不仅是普通的小推车，还有那种可放两个婴儿的小推车。甚至还有可放三个婴儿的小推车。别人怎么说我不管，应该有数据证实我目睹的情况：9·11事件之后，至少在布鲁克林出现了生育高峰。

A dream boom, too. The other day I spoke with a friend I hadn't seen since the world changed. He was two blocks away when the towers fell, and he saw everything. We have all seen the extraordinary footage of that day, seen it over and over, but few of us have seen what my friend described: how in the office buildings near the World Trade Center they stood at the windows and suddenly darkness enveloped them as the towers collapsed and the demonic cloud swept through. Did you see those forced to jump? I asked.

夜梦也激增。一天我跟事件发生后一直没见过面的一位朋友交谈。世贸大楼倒下时，他就在两个街区之外，目睹了一切。我们都看过当日那令人震惊的电视镜头，看过一遍又一遍，但很少有人看到过我朋友所描述的情景：在世贸中心近旁的办公大楼里，他们站在窗边，突然黑暗将他们笼罩，那两幢楼倒塌了，可怕的浓烟迅速蔓延。你有没有看到那些被迫往下跳的人?我问。

"Yes," he said, and looked away.

“看到，”他说着移开了视线。

Have you had bad dreams?

你有没有做噩梦?

"Yes," he said, and looked away.

“做的，”他说着，仍看着别处。

I thought about this for a few days. My friend is brilliant and by nature a describer of things felt and seen. But not this time. I spoke to a friend who is a therapist. Are your patients getting extraordinary dreams? I asked.

我好几天都想着这事。我的这位朋友才华横溢，天生擅长描述自己的感受与见闻。但这次却例外。我跟一位当治疗专家的朋友交谈。你的病人是不是都做些稀奇古怪的梦?我问。

"Always," he laughs.

“总是做那样的梦，”他笑了起来。

Sept.11-related?

都跟9·11事件有关?

"Yes," he says, "mostly among adolescents. "

“是的，”他说，“主要都是青少年。”

I asked if he was saving them, writing them down. He shook his head no.

我问他有没有把这些梦收集好记下来。他摇了摇头。

So: The Sept. 11 Dream Project. We should begin it. I want to, though I'm not sure why. I think maybe down the road I will try to write about them. Maybe not. I am certain, however, that dreams can be an expression of a nation's unconscious, if there can be said to be such a thing, and deserve respect. (Carl Jung thought so.)

是啊：9·11梦录项目。我们应该着手进行了。本人有意去做，虽说我自己也不太清楚到底为什么。我想，以后也许我会试着把那些梦写下来。也许不会。但我相信，梦可以反映国民的潜意识――如果真有所谓潜意识――而且值得把梦当一回事。(卡尔·荣格持肯定态度。)

To respect is to record. Send in your Sept. 11 related dream -- recurring, unusual, striking, whatever. I will read them, and appreciate them and possibly weave them into a piece on what Sept. 11 has done to our dream lives and to our imaginations, when our imaginations are operating on their own, unfettered, unstopped, spanning.

既然值得当回事就要记录下来。请把你做的与9·11事件有关的梦寄给我――一再重复的，不同寻常的，惊人的，等等。我会阅读你们的来函，会理解，可能的话会将它们编成一篇文章，反映9·11事件对我们的梦幻生活和想象力――即当我们的想象力独立地、无拘无束地、毫无牵绊地持续发挥时――产生了什么影响。

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㈢ 2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案

2017年6月英语四级考试在6月17日上午进行，你考的怎么样了?下面我为大家带来2017年6月英语四级翻译及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷一：珠江

【题目】

珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

【参考译文】

The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.

【部分结构翻译】

河系：river system;

珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;

城市聚集区：the largest urban area;

中国改革开放：China's reform and openness;

长江：the Yangtze River;

中国最发达的地区之一：one of the most developed regions in China;

2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷二：长江

【题目】

长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、 文化 和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界上最大的水电站。

【参考译文】

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Proct of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and instrial proction for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.

2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷三：黄河

【题目】

黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种 措施 防止灾害发生。

【参考译文】

The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

【试题评析】

今年的大学英语四级翻译真题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及 传统文化 有关。去年的四级翻译真题就考过“黄色的象征”，“在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。”从 句子 翻译的难度上看，四级对翻译能力的考查注重的是基本能力，没有太复杂的结构，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列不就又出现了嘛!还有，遇到多个汉语谓宾结构时要注意分词结构的使用，这一直是语法当中要求要掌握的重点。所以之后备考大学英语四六级的同学们一定要好好学习历年英语四六级真题，因为会出现重复题材或者重复句型结构哦!

>>>点击下一页阅读“2017年6月大学英语四级翻译技巧”

㈣ 大学英语精读4答案

第五课
1、 我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。
It’s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。
Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六课
1. 从书中汲取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。
It’s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。
It’ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 经过好几天侦查。警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。
After several day’s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won’t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父亲用绳子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七课
1. 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想 对 它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前，几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.

第八课
1、 上个周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣（noise）和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证的毕业生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.
4、 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.<br

㈤ 《大学英语II》的答案是什么

《大学英语II》第01章在线测试
1、We used A at the same department.
A、to work B、to working C、working D、work
2、It is A for us to see the great changes in our hometown.
A、amazing B、amazed C、amazes D、to amaze
3、 B may cause lung cancer. B
A、Smoke B、Smoking C、Smokes D、Smoked
4、How about C with us to dinner today?
A、come B、. to come C、coming D、comes
5、If you keep C , you will succeed sooner or later.
A、to try B、tried C、trying D、tries
《大学英语II》第02章仿大在线测试
1、By the time she is 50 years old, she A an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.
A、will have been B、will be C、would have been D、would be
2、It B for over a month and the downpour had damaged many houses.
A、rained heavily B、had been raining cats and dogs
C、has been raining heavily D、has rained cats and dogs
3、“What do you think of the boxing match last night?”“I really B think Jackson .”
A、don’旦春t … has won B、didn’t …备迟竖 would win
C、didn’t … wins D、don’t … wins
4、Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures C .
A、had proced B、have been proced
C、had been proced D、would have proced
5、Our modern civilization must not be thought of as D in a short period of time.
A、being created B、having created C、creating D、having been created
《大学英语II》第03章在线测试
1、 C that silver is not widely used as a conctor?
A、Why is B、Is it why C、Why is it D、Why is that
2、Was it ring the Second World War A he died?
A、that B、while C、in which D、then
3、I A swimming very much and I go swimming everyday.
A、did like B、do like C、does like D、can like
4、This headmaster was D I meant.
A、whom B、why C、which D、who
5、The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can’t tell C is .
A、what, what B、what, who C、who, who D、who, what
《大学英语II》第04章在线测试
1、So ＿＿D＿＿ in the darkness that he didnˊt dare to move an inch.
A、he was frightened B、was he frightened
C、frightened he was D、frightened was he
2、＿＿C＿， I will not buy it.
A、Much as do I like it B、As much I like it
C、Much as I like it D、As I like it much
3、Only after I read the text over again ＿＿B＿＿ its main idea.
A、that I knew B、did I know C、1 could know D、I did know
4、Little ＿＿D＿＿ when I took the trip where it would lead me.
A、have I known B、had I known C、do I know D、did I know
5、Not only ＿＿A＿＿ a promise, but also he kept it.
A、did he make B、he made C、does he make D、has he made
《大学英语II》第05章在线测试
1、He had just got out of the bus there was a fire in it. C
A、while B、till C、when D、as
2、People do not know the value of health they lose it. C
A、if B、when C、until D、while
3、In holidays, you can visit you are fond of. D
A、where B、which C、when D、wherever
4、＿＿＿＿＿ I know, he has failed English exam twice. A
A、So far as B、So long as C、According to D、What
5、He must have heard the bad news, he looks upset. B
A、because B、for C、when D、as
《大学英语II》第06章在线测试
1、The first place a tourist is taken to see in Zhengzhou is the Erqi Monument. A
A、that B、which C、what D、for
2、The effort to finish the project, he had expected, was a success. D
A、which B、like C、that D、as
3、The car drove recklessly, caused the accident. C
A、it B、that C、which D、who
4、He is the only one of the students who good at chess. B
A、do B、is C、does D、are
5、Anny, in house I spent my holiday, is an old friend of mine. D
A、his B、which C、whom D、whose
《大学英语II》第07章在线测试
1、1. ＿ he said at the meeting shocked everybody. A
A、What B、That C、The fact D、The matter
2、Mike didn’t understand ＿ made his wife so upset this morning. A
A、what B、why C、how D、which
3、The argument remained heated B there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the Moon.
A、that B、whether C、if D、about which
4、The boy dived into the water and after B seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A、that B、what C、where D、the place where
5、Mary wrote an article on A .
A、why B、what C、who D、that
《大学英语II》第08章在线测试 ADBCC
1、Many a student ＿＿＿＿＿＿ finished this assignment．
A、has B、have C、is seen D、sees
2、Physics ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ my favorite subject.
A、be B、are C、am D、is
3、The rich＿＿＿＿＿＿ not always happy．
A、is B、are C、has D、have
4、Ten thousand dollars＿＿＿＿＿＿ more than I can afford．
A、has been B、have been C、is D、are
5、The number of people who own cars ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ increasing.
A、has B、have C、is D、are
《大学英语II》第09章在线测试 CBBCB
1、Cleaning women in big cities usually get ＿＿＿＿＿＿ by the hour.
A、pay B、paying C、paid D、to pay
2、I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to stay here if I can.
A、have been meaning B、mean C、am meaning D、have meant
3、In order to improve English, ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A、Jane’s father bought her a lot of tapes B、Jane bought a lot of tapes for herself
C、a lot of tapes were bought by Jane D、a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s father
4、Hundreds of jobs ＿＿＿＿＿＿ if the factory closes down.
A、lose B、will lose C、will be lost D、are lost
5、In the USA, he made a lot of friends ＿＿＿＿＿＿ English well so he could make himself ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A、learn, understand B、to learn, understood C、learning, understood D、learn, understanding

《大学英语II》第10章在线测试 DDDAC
1、I wish I my uncle yesterday.
A、met B、have met C、would meet D、had met
2、Everything ＿＿＿＿＿＿ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A、will be destroyed B、will have been destroyed
C、would be destroyed D、would have been destroyed
3、I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting.
A、came B、would come C、had come D、would have come
4、If it rain next week，the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A、should B、could C、would D、might
5、He the job well，but he so careless.
A、hadnˊt done，had been B、could have done，was
C、could do，was D、had done，had been

㈥ 大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案

大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案

很多人都说这是个看脸的世界，但是，以貌取人的态度是不可取的'。全新版大学英语综合教程4第五单元的主题就是决不以貌取人。下面是我分享的课后答案，欢迎阅读!

Unit 5

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. struck

2. mild

3. gentle

4. raise it

5. benign

6. with point

7. something of

8. made every penny

9. small and frail

10. not bear to hurt a fly

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I.

7. 1) In a way

2) in accordance with

3) vacancy

4) in good condition

5) transparent

6) rub

7) spicy

8) hitherto

9) with (a) bad grace

10) instinct

11) pawned

12) current

8. 1) turned up

2) will stick to

3) brought back

7) turning, over

8) took, aback

9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.

2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.

3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.

4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.

5) are often deceptive.

4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces

2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,

3) too mild, sipping, stroke

II. Usage

5) Except for

6) Except that

7) except

8) except when

9) except to

10) except what

11) except where

12) except that

III. British and American English

Vocabulary:

AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store

BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize

Spelling:

AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire

BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise

Comprehensive Exercises

I.

5. 1) insane

2) current

3) candid

4) capable

5) was taken aback

6) in good condition

7) constitution

8) go all to pieces

9) gone broke

10) vacancy

11) mild

12) deceptive

6. 1) suspected

2) pleading

3) confirmed

4) stunned

8) urge

9) spell

10) arrested

II.

5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.

2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.

3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.

4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.

5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and

himself.

6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by

appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

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