外研社大学英语4答案

A. 新视野大学英语读写教程2的课后答案

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案 unit 1：
Section A:

Vocabulary

III.

1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill

8. concting 9. consequently 10. significance

IV.

1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for

V.

1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building

VI.

1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition

7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression

VII.

1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable

Sentence Structure

VIII.

1.much less can he write English articles

2.much less can he manage a big company

3.much less could he carry it upstairs

4.much less have I spoken to him

5.much less to read a lot outside of it

IX.

1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.

Translation

X.

1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.

2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.

3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.The increase in their profits is e partly to their new market strategy.

5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

XI.

1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.

4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.

5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.

6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

Cloze

XII.

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

是这个吗？要是这个我给你发邮箱里

B. 求外研社新编大学英语4,134567单元课后after-class reading的2篇课文的翻译 ,急急急！

哇,我喜欢这样做
1我在16岁的时候我开始感兴趣。我看到一个电视广告中,两个人开始抛来回罐冰冻的橙汁在杂耍的模式。
2哇,我喜欢这样做!我想象着自己鼓掌的观众前表演。
3脂肪的机会。即使我知道如何处理,我吓得半死,站在观众面前。但后来发生了一个奇怪的巧合,这种事祈祷让你觉得这是一个答案,即使你没有祷告。几天后,我的哥哥,杰夫,和我拜访一些朋友当我的年龄的男孩说,“嘿,你应该看看我弟弟学会了做什么。“他带我到他哥哥的房间,年长的男孩被显示杰夫如何兼顾高尔夫球。
4“我也想学,”我说。
5在任何时候我完全被迷住了。虽然我放弃了很多球,我吃惊的是我如何轻松地流行起来。首先,我只是在空中扔一个球从一个手到另一个。然后我试着两个球,一个从每只手,让他们通过在空气中。
6最后我准备三球。模式很简单:我两个高尔夫球在我的右边,一个在左边。扔一个球从我的右手在空中,我等待着,直到它到达山顶的弧。然后从我的左手,我扔球,两个球互相传递。一下来之前,我送球,一直在我的右手。我把球扔,来来回回,来回。当我掉了一只,我从头开始。晚上我可以10年底前将下降一个球。
7这是一个挑战,我必须完美的这种能力。第二天,我有三个网球和练习前20将在车库里,直到我可以放弃一个球。我练习。我想要在电视上那些家伙一样好。
8我得到了更好的,我开始添加技巧,扔球,一个经过其他球的顶部,或者其他人,我弹一头或肘部和仍然保持模式。
9有趣的是,我以为我是所有这些技巧。但是有一天,我在图书馆发现了一本关于杂耍,还有所有的技巧我正在做!基本three-ball模式是一个级联,杂耍球在一个圆圈是一个淋浴,和扔一个球是一个狂潮。
10我买了一套在俱乐部,和我的父母给我买了一套在环。我进行我的家人和一些朋友,但我从没想过自己是一个快乐的人。娱乐意味着起床在观众面前。不可能的!我不能这样做。
11然后五年后,当我21岁时,我的母亲叫我一边圣诞节期间的某一天,说:“丹,你想如何处理今年救世军晚餐吗?“过去两年妈妈和她的老板帮助年度晚宴。
12“将会有其他娱乐,”她急忙补充。“所有你需要做的就是站在礼堂的一侧,兼顾在吃饭。”
13个圣诞节前两天,随着人们涌入礼堂,我就在那儿,在一个小舞台上在大厅的一侧。我很紧张,但不知何故,张力给了我勇气。我开始做我的技巧,其中包括我最近掌握:在背后杂耍。然后我耍弄的俱乐部,最后一个保龄球和两个小球。孩子们拥挤在舞台上,笑了。人们鼓掌。
14我突然感到一种喜悦我以前从未经历过。我是为观众表演,他们爱它!
15我一直在家练习。我开始在雪茄盒、刀和火把。当一个叔叔给了我他的独轮车,我学会骑它,同时兼顾。
16我开始想成为一名职业。我知道我要做的不仅仅是技巧,我不得不说话,开玩笑等等。这就是书说。所以我祈祷。当我在我的家人面前耍弄,我添加了一些笑话。我希望他们在我的家人会帮助我更舒适的在公共场合做同样的事情。
17我的机会很快就来了。我被要求兼顾火把在波利尼西亚的时装秀的主题。我光着脚,赤裸上身,穿着还不断短裤,黑色的条纹在我的脸上。当我正要继续,我递给公告的列表。请阅读这些当你完成你的行动,”仪式的女主人说。太迟了回来。
18我紧张!我把torches-three次!但不希望观众知道我是多么的紧张,我试图使我的错误看起来像行动的一部分。我火把疯狂地跳舞,丛林的声音,直到我可以把它们捡起来并恢复我的杂耍。鼓掌的人。他们喜欢我的行动。不知怎的我通过阅读公告。
19岁以下月我接到一个电话从当地的一所小学的校长。一个老演员曾要求病假。我可以填写吗?和包括一个消息吗?“当然,”我说。
20三周后我正站在几百急切的孩子。用我的实践为例,我开始我的信息。当我开始处理,我让球下降。我拾起来,开始,又掉了一次。
21“这就是就像当你开始,”我说。但是,随着项目的进展,我开始做更多的技巧,杂耍而骑独轮车虽然躺在我的背上,让备份我的脚没有放弃一个球。
22个四十五分钟后的表现,我做了我的最后一点建议是孩子们:“如果你想成功,在欺骗或其他东西,你必须继续努力。你能做到。永不放弃。”

C. 高分求外研社新编大学英语4,12345678单元课后after-class reading的2篇课文的翻译

A Long March to Creativity (II)

1 I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood ecation (especially in the arts) and, more broadly, to illuminate Chinese attitudes toward creativity. And so before long I began to include this "key-slot" anecdote into my talks to Chinese ecators. I would tell audiences about what had happened and seek their reactions. Some of my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the attendants at the Jinling Hotel. Since alts know how to place the key in the key slot (they would say), since that is the ultimate purpose of approaching the slot, and since the toddler is neither old nor clever enough to realize the desired action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having the child flail about? He may well get frustrated and angry certainly not a desirable outcome. Why not show him what to do? He will be happy (those around will be happier), he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key.

2 We listened to such explanations sympathetically. We agreed that sometimes it is important to show a child what to do, and that we certainly did not want to frustrate Benjamin. But, as I have said, he was rarely frustrated by his fledgling attempts: "delighted" would be a more appropriate word to describe him. We went on to suggest that many Americans held quite different views about such matters.

3 First of all, we did not much care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin something: that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a rooster, or apologizing for a misdeed he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generally, he is less likely to view life as many Americans do as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think by oneself, to solve problems on one's own, and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.

4 In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key and key in more than one sense. It indicated important differences in the ecational and artistic practices in our two countries. Even more to the point, this apparently little episode revealed important issues about ecation, creativity, and art that have interested thinkers around the world.

5 Dating back to the time of the Greeks, as Philip Jackson has pointed out, one can discern two contrasting approaches to ecational issues. One dominant approach is the "mimetic" one, in which the teacher (and "the text") are seen as the unquestioned sources of knowledge. Students are expected to memorize information and then, on subsequent occasions, feed back the information that has been presented to or modeled for them. Opposed to this tradition is a "transformative" approach, in which the teacher is more of a coach, attempting to elicit certain qualities in her students. The teacher engages the student actively in the learning process, asking questions and directing attention to new phenomena, in the hope that the student's understanding will be enhanced. One might say that in the "mimetic" tradition, the cultivation of basic skills is primary; whereas in the "transformative" approach, the stimulation of the child's expressive, creative, and knowing powers is most prized.

D. 急求新视野大学英语听说教程 第二版 3、4册 (郑树棠 著) 外研社 课后答案

《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第1册》课后答案 Unit 4

好好学习 2009-11-10 19:12 阅读197 评论1 字号： 大大 中中 小小 Vocabulary

III.

1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter

6. introction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10.contact

IV.

1. are committed to 2. takes…seriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from… to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on

V.

1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5. E 6.B 7. H 8.J 9.A 10.K

Sentence Structure

VI.

1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.

2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.

3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.

4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.

5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.

VII.

1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn’t sleep.

2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.

3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.

4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.

5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.

Translation

VII.

1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

IX.

1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。

2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。

3. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4. 观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。

5. 不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。

6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Cloze20.B

X.

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B

Structured Writing

XII.

Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.

Reading Skills

I.

1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.

2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.

3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.

4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.

5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming

6. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. norms

IV.

1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lack of

6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth of

E. 新视野大学英语读写教程2的课后答案

1、 A：condense、exceed、deficit、cxposure、asset、adequatc、competent、adjusting、precisely、beneficial

5、Text A:fecl obliged to、be scrious about、run into、distinguish between、thrust upon、was allergic to、gct lost、be attracted to、make sense、looked upon as

注意事项：

1、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、D

2、Text B: mysterious、desperate、devise、ncgotiatc、recalled、specifically、depict、ignorance、cxpand、confusion

3、Text B:apply to、inabidto、enp、Speaking of、gct hold of、appealed to、Leaving behind、focus on

4、Collocation Collocation: Practice 1：i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c

5、Collocation:cssential、framework、proper vocabulary、excellent、control、 languagedeficit、high standards、language proficicncy、acquire knowledge、competent

communication、overcome deficiencies、sketch thoughls、cffective communication、advancedvocabulary

F. 外研社新编大学英语第四版课后答案

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14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange Unit3 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introction (para 1) It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. 2) There is a cultural bias in ecation that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4) Supporting evidence A. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2) i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process. ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement. iii) Two examples: a. In many of the former all-women’ colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably. b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years. B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3) i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class. ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away. C. Gender-biased ecation is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para 4) i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills. ii) Three examples: a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on. b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.
c. In Japan, where early ecation appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading. 3) The ecational bias begins at home. (para 5) A. Supporting evidence: i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers. ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules. B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original. C. Conclusion: Through the ecational process that occupies most of the child’s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold. Vocabulary 1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraate 3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B unit4 Reading Comprehension 1. 1) Introction(para 1) It is introced in the article how teachers and parents can encourage creativity in children. 2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3) A. The strategy: To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas. B. The significance for adopting the strategy: If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow’s society. 3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5) A. Who successful students and alts are: Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.
B. What creative people can do: They can use what they have to proce original ideas that are good for something. 4) A big problem in school (para. 6) The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figure out ways to apply what they know in new situations. 5) A new approach to teaching (para 7) A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students must use their imaginations. B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts. C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed. 6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10) A. To involve children in decision making. B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions. C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reason for doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can see creativity in its purest form. E. To give children choices from their earliest age. Examples: a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items for lunch. b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spend their money. Vocabulary 3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned
7) conventional 8) original 4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination 6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) Apply Unit5 新编大学英语第二版第四册第五课练习答案 Understanding the organization of the text 1) Introction (para. 1) Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones. 2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5) The author’s arguments: A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model while accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2) B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3) C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4) a. He influences people’s lives in a positive way. b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him. c. He displays the values like honesty and determination. D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children. (para. 5) 3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don’t want to be role modes. (para. 6-7) A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal. Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside Jesus Christ. (para. 6) B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at time
s. Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling. 2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywhere without being the center of attention and I can’t even buy a motorcycle I really want. (para. 7) 4) Conclusion (para 8-9) The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad. A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decided to try to be good. B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings. C. Charles Barkley is a good role model. Vocabulary 2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far 4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to 8) look up to 9) Let’s face it 10) you name it 3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived