全新大学进阶英语3答案
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⑵ 求新视界大学英语3综合教程课后练习的答案
英汉译
第二单元
1 They couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were ，1226440515 left by Santa Claus.
他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也 ，1226440515 想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。
2 I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.
我当时裹着一床毯子，在轮到我的时候，我要把毯子分给爸爸一些，但爸爸说不用，他从不怕冷。
3. Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.
他喜欢强调一点：那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人的特别款待。
4 The longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark, the more stars you’d see, layer after layer of them graally becoming visible.
看的时间越久你的眼睛就越适应黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。渐渐地它们一层层地呈现在你的眼前。
5. Venus didn’t have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth’s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.
金星没有像月亮那样的卫星或其他卫星，甚至没有磁场，但它有着与地球相似的空气，只是它的空气超热，大约有五网络甚至更高。
汉译英
第二单元
1.小时候，我住的村庄四周是一片田野，但现在已不见当年的影子，原来的村庄已变成一座现代城镇。(nothing but; what-clause)
When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.
2. 我的童年是在乡下度过的，那时的天很蓝，晚上仰望夜空，能看到无数的星星。(look up to)
My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.
3. 他上小学时，家境贫寒，总担心同学们会看不起他。事实上，他的担心是多余的，同学们对他都很友好。(look down on sb)
His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.
4. 每个人在成长的过程中都要经历很多事，大部分被遗忘了，但有些永远印在我们的脑海里。 (while)
Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.
5. 童年是一个五彩斑斓的盒子，里面装着许多美丽的梦想和有趣的回忆。(in which)
Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.
第四单元
1. 当被问到哪种现代科技对人们的生活影响最大时，很多人会说是互联网。(when + past participle)
When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people’s life most, most people will choose the Internet.
2. 办公环境直接影响工作效率，因此为员工创造舒适的工作环境十分重要。(vital)
The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.
3. 现在的年轻人发明了很多网络用语，有时我都听不懂他们在说什么。(have trouble doing something)
The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.
4. 现代科技日新月异，很难估计明天会有什么样的新技术出现。(be about to)
Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.
4/7
5. 电子产品更新换代太快了，现在流行的款式过一两年就会被淘汰了。(update; discard)
Electronic procts are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two.
第五单元
1. 大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤的喧闹。（the last place…that…;bustling）
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.
2. 现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence)
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.
3. 过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。(used to ;stay connected)
Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.
4. 轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。(harmonious;have…effect on )
A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.
5. 我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。(rather than)
We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.
⑶ 求全新版大学英语第二版第三册课后习题答案
Unit One Changes in the Way We Live
Text A
Content Questions ( P10 )
Write and live on a farm.
Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.
No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.
They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.
When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.
He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.
He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.
As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.
They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.
A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.
They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.
They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.
Text Organization ( P11 )
Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.
Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.
Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.
Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.
Happy Moments and Events
1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables
2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.
3) keeping warm inside the house in winter
4) writing freelance articles
5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life
Hardships
1) working hard both in winter and in summer
2) harsh environment and weather condition
3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job
4) cutting back on daily expenses
5) solitude
Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )
1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked
5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary
9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about
2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )
1) cut back / down 2）pick up
3）get by 4) get through
5）face up to 6）turn in
7）making up for 8）think up
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.
2) often generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.
4) be suspected of doing everything for money.
5) before he gets through life.
4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )
1. their indoor a profit to invest in
2. device the improvement on a global scale
3. stacked temptation never dined out
Confusable Use ( P18 )
house
home
home family
household
doubt
suspected
doubted
suspected
suspect
Word Formation ( P19 )
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Cloze
1. Text-related ( P20 )
1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through
4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect
7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking
2. Theme-related ( P21 )
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit
4) world 5) tough 6) fuels
7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance
10) ideal
Translation
1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )
1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.
2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.
3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
Text B
1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )
1—6. a c d b a c
Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )
什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A. ( P28 )
1) g 2) f 3) e 4) d
5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c
Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 )
1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time
4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute
7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with
10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks
⑷ 全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案
全新版大学英语系列教材由综合、听说、阅读(含泛读和快速阅读)三种教程及语法手册组成。另有前三种教程的预备级教材供起点较低的学生使用。各教程相互呼应，构成有机整体。下面是我分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案相关内容，欢迎大家阅读!
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.
1.1) threatens
2) by a small margin
3)civilize
4)closed up
5)wandered
6) paste
7) without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
1)narrowed down
2)looked back on
3)cut off
4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down
6)lies in
7)put up
8)stand for
3.
1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4.
1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II.
1) away
2)inside/in
3)forward/through
4)back
5)off
6)home
7) back down
8)in...out
III.
1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1) Statistics
2)rural
3)era
4)stood for
5)on the latch
6)vulnerable
7)barrier
8)electronic
9)reflection
10)civilized
2.
1) together
2)liable
3)shift
4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated
7)thieves 8)break
9)chances
10)signs
II. Translation
1.
1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con
stant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
扩展： 大学英语词汇学习方法总结
1.词根词缀记忆法
可以参考词根词缀的书，积累一些常用的词根，通过词根扩展词汇量。
2.联想记忆法
充分展开自己的想象力，通过近义归类联想，汉语谐音联想等方法。词汇的记忆过程是大脑进行思维的过程，只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。
3.语境记忆法
放在一个特定的语言环境中记忆单词，可以记住同一个单词在特定的上下文语境的多种含义。
听力篇
根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，大学英语四级考试听力部分的语速是每分钟130-150个单词，六级考试的语速达每分钟160-180个单词。大纲对于语速的要求提高了，并且语音也开始丰富。
提高听力应该从以下几方面着手
1.严把语音关
许多同学练习听力时常常碰到这样的问题：一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂，对照原文时却没有发现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破听力。
语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面：单个音标的发音，连读，失去爆破，重音和语调。
2.扩大听力的词汇量，熟悉英文的惯用表达
在背单词的时候，一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆，也可以给听力打下良好的基矗
3.熟悉场景
跟单词的记忆一样,听力也应该放在不同的场景中练习，熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景，电话场景，餐馆场景，机场场景等。
4.精听与泛听相结合
精听是基矗所谓精听是指力求把录音材料上的内容完全听透彻。可以采取以下几个
步骤：首先听其大意。第一遍时把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句听，把每句话听透。尽量不要参考录音文字材料。第三遍时在精听的基础上，将听过的信息全部写下来。这样就可以查缺补漏，真正找到自己听力的薄弱环节。
泛听是保障。泛听时选取合适的材料很重要。初级水平时可以听《新概念》第二册，英语九百句等。中级水平是可以选择《新概念》第三册，走遍美国。也可以听中国国际广播电台的英语新闻或者voa的慢速英语新闻。高级水平时可以听电影原声录音。
阅读篇
大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分共有四篇短文，每篇文章的长度大约在230—280词之间，每篇文章5道题，要求在35分钟内完成。六级阅读与四级阅读的.考试模式一样，但是文章长度和难度均有所增加。
提高阅读水平建议从以下几点进行突破：
1.精读为主，多背诵经典篇章。
选一本经典教材，比如《新概念》,坚持进行精读训练。精读可以从以下几点进行：首先放在语境中体会单词，词组的用法。并且记住一些重要的单词和词组。然后体会句子的结构，句式的安排，句与句之间的衔接。并且尝试翻译其中的一些句子，对经典句子进行复述和背诵。最后对一些经典的文章应该背诵。文章背多了，英文的感悟力就会不断提高。
2.进行泛读，扩大阅读量
泛读贵在坚持。每个星期坚持读一份英文报纸，每个月坚持读一本英文杂志。坚持下来就是量变到质变的过程了。泛读时应该涉猎各种类型的文章，可以先从自己熟悉话题，自己感兴趣的话题开始。泛读时主要体会文章的主要意思，不要总是局限在个别词或者词组的层面上。
3.熟悉英美文化背景
影响阅读速度的因素除了单词量，词组，句法结构以外还有背景知识。在大学一，二年级时可以读一些简介英美国家知识的读物，熟悉英语国家的政治，经济，教育，文化等方面的知识，对于理解语言本身一定大有裨益。因为语言与文化是不能割裂开的。而且通过文化的角度去体会英文，一定会发现语言的学习不是枯燥的单调记忆过程，而是在心中有一扇崭新的窗户被打开的过程了。
最后，英语的学习是一个长期坚持的过程，日积月累就一定能取得好的效果。给自己的大学英语学习制定一个长期的计划，一步一个脚印踏踏实实走过来，一定能够体会到英文语言的巨大魅力。
;⑸ 大学体验英语3的答案
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1
Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth
Read and think 3
1~5 BBCAD
Read and complete 6
1.strategies
2.specific
3.consumers
4.released
5.trapped
6.consequence
7.was isolated
8.priority
9.convenience
10.elements
Read and complete 7
1. transform
2. all the way
3. sit back
4. resulting from
5. share…with
Passage B Frog Story
Read and think 12
1~5 DACAB
Read and complete 13
1. subtle
2. were overtaken
3. species
4. decades
5. boundaries
6. audio
7. directly
8. focus
9. tone
10. cupped
Read and complete 14
1. at that rate
2. for the sake of
3. come to
4. by hand
5. vice versa
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2
Passage A Einstein’s Compass
Read and think 3
1~5 CDACB
Read and complete 6
1. fundamental
2. ultimate
3. sparked
4. apparently
5. patience
6. curiosity
7. convince
8. detail
9. responses
10. (has) stirred
Read and complete 7
1. fooled…into
2. came upon
3. join in
4. come up with
5. up to
Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm
Read and think 12
1~5 ADBBC
Read and complete 13
1. classical
2. breakthrough
3. elegance
4. faculty
5. handful
6. probe
7. swift
8. transition
9. reactions
10. retirement
Read and complete 14
1. has brought in
2. under his belt
3. specializes in
4. a wealth of
5. be applied to
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3
Passage A Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale
Read and think 3
1~5 ABCAB
Read and complete 6
1. attain
2. modest
3. attractive
4. precise
5. campaign
6. market
7. manufactures
8. sponsor
9. imported
10. brands
Read and complete 7
1. frown…on
2. for instance
3. as a result
4. when it comes to
5. under…umbrella
Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image
Read and think 12
1~5 CDCAB
Read and complete 13
1. revenues
2. targeting
3. appliances
4. via
5. smashing
6. loyal
7. comparable
8. alongside
9. claiming
10. filmed
Read and complete 14
1. beat…expectation
2. So far
3. built up
4. at home
5. on…basis
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4
Passage A Not Now,Dr.Miracle
Read and think 3
1~5 CBCDA
Read and complete 6
1. string
2. stir
3. controversy
4. combat
5. excessive
6. regulations
7. instincts
8. reckless
9. prohibition
10. irrational
Read and complete 7
1. to his name
2. keep at bay
3. under the Sun
4. jumped the gun
5. lined up
Passage B I have His Genes But Not His Genius
Read and think 12
1. composer作曲家
2. beginning开始
3. secret秘密
4. clone克隆
5. adopted收养
6. music音乐
7. ordinary普通的
8. prove证明
9. joke玩笑
10. genius天分
Read and complete 13
1. ban
2. practically
3. survive
4. adopt
5. decent
6. genius
7. gene
8. anonymously
9. resemblance
10. immerse
Read and complete 14
1. in the flesh
2. bring…to term
3. the roof fell in
4. put up for
5. have g up
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5
Passage A Tongue-tied
Read and think 3
1~5 BDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. qualify
2. had committed
3. hint
4. assume
5. vague
6. peculiar
7. retreat
8. puzzled
9. misleading
10. confused
Read and complete 7
1. resorted to
2. racking one’s brain
3. hangs on
4. jotted down
5. at a loss
Passage B Returning to College
Read and think 12
1~5 DCCDB
Read and complete 13
1. features
2. denied
3. appeal
4. usage
5. bet
6. independent
7. associate
8. was stumped
9. refresh
10. ecate
Read and complete 14
1. for the sake of
2. pick up
3. break your back
4. get at
5. left off
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6
Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo
Read and think 3
1~5 CDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. counterpart
2. efficient
3. relief
4. vague
5. core
6. punctually
7. approach
8. economy
9. exception
10. invite
Read and complete 7
1. pull…through
2. belongs to
3. ever since
4. in turn
5. milled about
Passage B A Russian Experience
Read and think 12
1~5 BBADC
Read and complete 13
1. stretches
2. intense
3. beloved
4. ability
5. positive
6. converting
7. manner
8. toast
9. absorbed
10. be sheltered
Read and complete 14
1. in fine form
2. thanks to
3. give way to
4. is made up of
5. what makes…tick
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7
Passage A Agony from Ecstasy
Read and think 3
1~5 DDBCA
Read and complete 6
1. deepened
2. were exposed
3. curled
4. throb
5. nightmare
6. utter
7. confusion
8. pulse
9. somewhat
10. creep
Read and complete 7
1. on top of
2. as if
3. in a state of
4. ahead of
5. if only
Passage B Drug Warriors
Read and think 12
1. a police detective
2. a drug bust
3. a major operation/a big day
4. had failed to do a good job
5. arrest packets
6. violent crimes
7. smoothly/successfully
8. excited
9. a complete victory
10. they will eventually win
Read and complete 13
1. coordinated
2. suspects
3. raids
4. venture
5. innocent
6. execute
7. afterwards
8. gang
9. issue
10. intelligence
Read and complete 14
1. in charge of
2. carry out
3. on the edge of
4. laid out
5. gave…up
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8
Passage A Return from the Cage
Read and think 3
1~5 DCABB
Read and complete 6
1. venture
2. comfortable
3. confine
4. daze
5. drifted
6. lingered
7. bewildered
8. overwhelmed
9. innocent
10. terrified
Read and complete 7
1. sticks out
2. come by
3. under way
4. in search of
5. adjust to
Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence
Read and think 12
1~5 DABCD
Read and complete 13
1. erode
2. cease
3. conflicts
4. mandate
5. exhausted
6. promote
7. preferable
8. prolonging
9. compromise
10. was condemned
Read and complete 14
1. take advantage of
2. for the sake of
3. come into contact
4. open the door to
5. takes a stand
⑹ 求 全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案 网盘资源
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《全新版大学英语综合教程3》是2003年出版的图书，作者朱朝晖 / 马静
⑺ 大学英语综合教程3课后答案
大学英语综合教程3课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，并针对该现实主题充分进行语言综合应用能力、特别是听说能力的培养和训练。下面是我整理的第3册的课后习题答案，希望能帮到大家!
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved
2) resist 6) budget 10) economic
3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about
2.
1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through
5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up
3.
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy
2) often generate misleading thoughts
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work
4) be suspected of doing everything for money
5) before he gets through life
4.
1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in
2) device, the improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, never dined out
II Confusable Words
1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household
2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect
III. Word Formation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements
5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit
9) stacking
2. (Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II. Translation
1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.
3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to
children.
4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side
2) historic 6) web 10) authorized
3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for
3.
1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel instry.
2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.
4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.
4.
1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged
2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter
3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.
2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.
5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.
6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..
8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance
III. Usage
1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely
5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission
6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats
2. (Theme-related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.
3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying procts shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver mping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in
2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for
3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.
5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back
5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out
III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be
2) Most men do not look unattractive in them
3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment
4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1. Cloze
1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized
2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs
II. Translation
1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
UNIT 4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
12) undermine
2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into
5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into
9) keep up with 10)believe in
3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.
2)...is credited to his powers of imagination
;