大学英语综合教程4课后答案翻译
『壹』 急求全新版大学英语综合教程4的第四,第五课textB翻译!Nameless Faces和 Globalization,Alive and Well
The blind man knew the sound of different machines in the pub like the
back of his hand. I don't know how long it took him to distinguish the
sounds of various machines, but it must have taken him a lot of time,
because he only worked in one pub at a time.
那个盲人对酒馆里不同机器发出的声响了如指掌。我不知道他用了多久才把各种机器的声音一一辨清，但这事儿准花了他不少时间，因为他一次只在一家酒馆做。
However, he has jobs in both towns. He will work in frat first, until
it's dark, and then go to Jessup. When he heard a car coming, he would
stop by the side of the road, the lights would shine on him, sometimes
they would stop to give him a ride, sometimes they would not, and they
would drive right by him on the frozen road.
不过他在两个镇上都有活，他会在弗拉特先做，一直到天全黑了，再前往杰塞普。听见有车开过来他就会在路旁停下来，车灯照见他，有时他们会停下车来送他一程，有时则不，径直在冰冻的路面从他旁边开过。
Take him or not depends on whether the car is full and whether there
are women, because the smell of the blind man is very strong,
especially in winter. But there will always be people stopping to let
him up, because he is blind.
带不带他要看车上有没有坐满，有没有女士，因为瞎子身上气味很重，尤其在冬天。但总会有人停车让他上去，因为他是个盲人。
这部分内容主要考察的是复合宾语的知识点：
构成关系：
在双宾语中，两个宾语间的关系比较松散，有的句子去掉其中一个宾语，句子仍然成立。双宾语一般表示“为谁（forsb．）或给谁（to sb．）……”，即“及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构可以改写为“及物动词+直接宾语+for sb．或to sb．”的结构。例如：Please show me your new book．→Please show your new book to me．请给我看看你的新书。She bought me some tomatoes．→She bought some tomatoes for me．她给我买了一些西红柿。
而复合宾语中，宾语和宾语补足语之间关系比较紧密，去掉其中一个成分，句子就不能成立或句意不完整。而且当名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语时，和宾语之间具有“主系表关系”；当不定式（短语）或分词（短语）作宾语补足语时，和宾语之间具有“主谓关系”。
『贰』 大学体验英语综合教程4 第三版 passageA课文翻译及课后翻译题的答案
颐养天年
人人都知道孤儿院和养老院绝不能替代家庭。人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。对子女来说，享有父母的呵护毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。不过晚辈对于长辈的孝敬，正如中国的一句俗话 “水往低处流” 所说，则需要由文化去培养。一个自然人必会爱其子女，但只有受过文化教育的人才会珍爱和孝敬父母。这个爱老、敬老的原则最终成为了大众所信守的准则，并且根据某些著书立说者所言，在父母年老时能有幸在其身边服侍，实际上已成为一种强烈的愿望。父母生病了却没有机会在病榻前亲侍药汤，亡故时未能亲临送终，已被有文化的中国人视为终身最大的遗憾。官员到了五六十岁尚不能迎养父母，于官署中晨昏定省，会被视为道德缺失而倍感羞愧，不得不常向亲友和同僚解释他不能迎养孝敬的理由。从前有个人，因赶回家时父母已亡故，悲痛之
下说了这样两句话：
“树欲静而风不止，
子欲养而亲不在。”
在美国，身体健康且精神矍铄的老年人常对人说他尚“年轻”，或者是旁人说他们“年轻”，而实际上则是说他们身体康健。这似乎是一种语言上的不幸。老来健康或者说“长寿康健”是人生莫大的幸运，而改称之为“健康且年轻”，则会贬损其魅力，使原本很完美的东西变得不那么完美了。终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着“红润的面庞，雪白的头发”，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。中国人很明白这一点，所以画出来的老翁总是“红颊白须”，视之为尘世终极快乐的象征。美国人大概也看到过中国人所画的老寿星，他那高突的前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须，还有他笑容可掬的神态！这是何等生动的画像。他手抚飘逸垂胸的长须，悠然自得。他何等的庄严，令人起敬；他何等的自信，没有人会质疑他的智慧；他何等的仁慈，因为他见闻了太多的人间疾苦。对
于富有生气的老者，我们也会给予赞誉，说他们是“老当益壮”。
我丝毫不怀疑，美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃这一事实，可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。他们以自主为荣，崇尚自立，耻于依赖子女。美国人在其宪法中规定了许多人权，但他们却很奇怪地忘掉了老年人应享受子女赡养这一权利，因为这也是因提供养育服务而产生的权利和义务。有谁能够否认，父母年轻时为子女何等地辛劳，子女小有病痛必彻夜不眠地照顾，在子女还没有学会说话时给他们换洗尿布，耗费二十余载将他们养育成人，教会他们自立生活。当他们年老时，就有权得到子女的赡养和孝敬。在普通的家庭生活模式中能否忘掉个人的自立及其自尊？凡是人都是先由父母养育，后来再养育自己的子女，最后则理所当然地得到子女的赡养。中国人对生活的完整理念是以家庭中的互帮互助为基础的，所以没有个人独立的意识，因此，到了夕阳红的老年时期得到子女赡养时就不会
有耻辱感，反而会因有子女赡养而倍感欣幸。
『叁』 新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案
新世纪大学英语_综合教程4_unit1_答案
Working with Words and Expressions
(1)
1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output
7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13.
justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten
(2)
1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6.
cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside
in
Increasing Your Word Power
(1)
smoke + fog;
web + log;
breakfast + lunch ;
medical + care ;
motor + hotel;
net + citizen ;
science + fiction;
work + alcoholic
(2)
1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its
origins, development, customs and beliefs
2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such
3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons
4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to
each other and to their surroundings
5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of
their changes ring the history of the world
6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based
on
7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music
8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences
behavior
9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of
society and social behavior
10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour
(3)
1. collective indivial
2. consistent contradictory
3. constructive destructive
4. irrational rational
5. modern primitive
6. natural synthetic
7. nearby distant
8. optimistic pessimistic
9. replaceable irreplaceable
10. small enormous
GRAMMAR REVIEW
(1)
1. She wished us health and success in the new year.
2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.
3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had
improved.
4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.
5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.
6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.
(2)
1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.
2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.
3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.
4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.
5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his
word.
6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.
7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in
that country.
8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer
because he had not received instructions from his company.
CLOZE
(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6)
transformed (7) subed (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11)
dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational
TRANSLATION
(1)
1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant
fear of attacks from the enemy.
2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced
instrial power.
3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical
manufacturing bases in this region.
4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar
will be further devalued.
5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water
pollution proced very little response from the citizens.
6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government
called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an
atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller
particles.
8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,
spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.
9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by
and it could not start business on time.
10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which
is off limits to tourists.
(2)
Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in
nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and
its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but
indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with
nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the
previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of
breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological
imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major
factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor
Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise
organization of proction and care for Mother Nature.
THEME-RELATED WRITING
My Understanding of Environmental Protection
Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the
environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship
between man and However, man and the environment have never been on
such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s
transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.
Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating
floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants
endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass proction
has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal
and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our
environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.
We should do our best to protect our environment by planting
more trees, taking care of wildlife, recing instrial wastes, using
renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on
environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment
for future generations.
『肆』 大学体验英语综合教程4的课后翻译～～急急急～～～
没有这个教材，陆简就帮你做10个吧，还陆滚是早悉余蛮累的。
1.With the ascent of the ty, he is burdened with more responsibility.
2.He feels that he doesn't need to undertake such responsibility once more to John.
3.In the leisure time Mary likes to go out shopping, opposite to whom, Lucy likes to stay at home reading books.
4.Prettily speaking, he could be said to have aspirations, but poorly speaking, he is a chaser after power with no conscience or competency.
5.We've tried our best to try persuading him, but no improvement has been made.
6.If he were fit for headmaster, any student could be.
7.Apropos of his father, he can't make it for sure whether or not he will accept both him and his kid.
8.Sleeping late does harm to health while sleeping early does good.
9.The ambassador himself conveyed president's regards to premier.
10.The lady determined to open her mind and told all she witnessed to the police.
『伍』 大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案unite8
Book 4, Unit 8
Ex.6
1. No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.
2. Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
3. Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.
4. Children take a fancy to cartoons.
5. Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.
Ex. 14
1. Whether you like it or hate it, you must come to terms with ( accept) the fact.
2. Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.
3. In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the impact of foreign culture and economy.
4. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
5. Owing to Hollywood’ successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.
『陆』 大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案
大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案
很多人都说这是个看脸的世界，但是，以貌取人的态度是不可取的'。全新版大学英语综合教程4第五单元的主题就是决不以貌取人。下面是我分享的课后答案，欢迎阅读!
Unit 5
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. struck
2. mild
3. gentle
4. raise it
5. benign
6. with point
7. something of
8. made every penny
9. small and frail
10. not bear to hurt a fly
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
7. 1) In a way
2) in accordance with
3) vacancy
4) in good condition
5) transparent
6) rub
7) spicy
8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace
10) instinct
11) pawned
12) current
8. 1) turned up
2) will stick to
3) brought back
7) turning, over
8) took, aback
9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.
5) are often deceptive.
4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces
2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,
3) too mild, sipping, stroke
II. Usage
5) Except for
6) Except that
7) except
8) except when
9) except to
10) except what
11) except where
12) except that
III. British and American English
Vocabulary:
AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store
BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize
Spelling:
AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire
BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
5. 1) insane
2) current
3) candid
4) capable
5) was taken aback
6) in good condition
7) constitution
8) go all to pieces
9) gone broke
10) vacancy
11) mild
12) deceptive
6. 1) suspected
2) pleading
3) confirmed
4) stunned
8) urge
9) spell
10) arrested
II.
5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and
himself.
6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by
appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
;『柒』 新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译及课文翻译
大学英语4课文原文及翻译中英对照
链接：https://pan..com/s/17c42EK75cDBIDnOakH69BA
如果资源不正确，或者版本不正确，欢迎追问
『捌』 大学英语综合教程4课后翻译 1-8单元 上海外语教育出版社的 谢谢啦~~
5.Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.
Unit 4
Passage A
1.Young as my sister is she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.
2.My uncle whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this afternoon.
3.It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English become a global language.
4.In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.
5.This new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much less fuel.
Passage B
1.He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.
2.Mr. Brown who is in Hong Kong now has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.
3.This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.
4.In order to attract more passengers the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.
5.His new car for which he paid ￥ was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.
Unit 5
Passage A
1.The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.
2.At the meeting the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.
3.In the long run we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject the knowledge of computers English and driving is necessary in our work.
4.She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.
5.Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there chatting with each other.
Passage B
1.I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.
2.When it comes to music she gets very excited and chatted endlessly with you.
3.Whatever you do don’t tell her or the world will know.
4.We’d only just met but I was already struck quite forcibly by her extreme intelligence.
5.She said she was going to America which brought me up short.
Unit 6
Passage A
1.She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
2.Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
3.Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement but through their connection to a team that wins.
4.Despite the wonderful acting the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.
5.Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.
Passage B
Unit 1
Passage A
1.With his promotion he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3.Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time as opposed to Lucy who prefers to stay at home reading.
4.At best he's ambitious at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5.We have striven to the full to convince him but we have made no headway.
Passage B
1.We are now comfortably established in our new house.
2.Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.
3.Up to now we have only discussed the issue from a husband's standpoint
4.He never studied Japanese; what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan.
5.He handled a difficult argument skillfully.
Unit 2
Passage A
1.He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2.As for her father she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.
3.Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.
4.The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.
5.The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.
Passage B
1.Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.
2.He made a few attempts to join in their conversation but he gave up because of timidness.
3.Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.
4.Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.
5.It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old the weak the sick and the disabled.
Unit 3
Passage A
1.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.
2.People grant you the privilege so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.
4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
5.Even though you read three pages per minute you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.
Passage B
1.He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.
2.With little or no knowledge of driving he drove the car onto the road.
3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.
4.I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission chances were that the team would be defeated.
1.We don’t think your proposal quite in place so you should give it up.
2.When he arrived he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.
3.Given the condition of the engine it is a wonder that it even starts.
4.In terms of employment the hotel instry is the second largest instry in this country.
5.Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to regardless of the color of his skin.
Unit 7
Passage A
1.Although he said he had done a lot for the case his success was at least in part e to luck.
2.The issue to be discussed is critical because it will determine the future of many people.
3.I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.
4.Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.
5.College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.
Passage B
1.Generally speaking he is quite learned especially in the field of mathematic science. However when it comes to the politics he knows nothing.
2.According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.
3.Owing to the cost rise employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.
4.Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter I will not pursue any further.
5.I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.
Unit 7
Passage A
1.No matter what difficulties we come across we should try our best to overcome them.
2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
3.Today people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.
4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.
5.Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand they have done a good job.
『玖』 新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案pratice test1课后答案
第一题：
(9)大学英语综合教程4课后答案翻译扩展阅读
这部分内容主要考察的是过去将来专完成进行时知属识点：
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间，动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。过去将来完成进行时是由should/would have been + v-ing构成；否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing；疑问形式是将should/would提前。
过去将来完成进行时的情态意义，“would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。
如：“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.“你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。