本科毕业论文英文开题报告
① 英语专业毕业论文的开题报告应该怎么写
英语专业毕业论文分为好几类,比如有文学方面的,商务英语方面的专,教学法方面,语言学属方面,文化方面的,翻译方面的等等。每个方向有各自的写作要求,但都包括Title, Abstract, Introction, Body, Conclusion,Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgement。当然,在写之前还要写选题报告,开题报告还有结题报告。 写文学方面的要看英文原著,当然也可搜索大量资料,但要想写出好的文章得到高分必须要Do it by yourself. 还有我想说的是论文最好提早下手,这样才可以有大量时间不断的修改。 总之,要写出好论文就得多用心,多找资料,多跟论文导师交流,多看,多写。
② 本科生毕业论文开题报告怎么写
开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。这是一种新的应用写作文体,这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的。开题报告一般为表格式,它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目,这样做,既便于开题报告按目填写,避免遗漏;又便于评审者一目了然,把握要点。
开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。
开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。
由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想,因而篇幅不必过大,但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题。
开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题,并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、目前相关课题研究情况、理论适用、研究方法。
开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即"开题报告内容"),向有关专家、学者、科技人员进行陈述。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议。亦可采用"德尔菲法"评分;再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见,确定是否批准这一选题。开题报告的内容大致如下:课题名称、承担单位、课题负责人、起止年限、报名提纲。
报名提纲包括:
(1)课题的目的、意义、国内外研究概况和有关文献资料的主要观点与结论;
(2)研究对象、研究内容、各项有关指标、主要研究方法(包括是否已进行试验性研究);
(3)大致的进度安排;
(4)准备工作的情况和目前已具备的条件(包括人员、仪器、设备等);
(5)尚需增添的主要设备和仪器(用途、名称、规格、型号、数量、价格等);
(6)经费概算;
(7)预期研究结果;
(8)承担单位和主要协作单位、及人员分工等。
同行评议,着重是从选题的依据、意义和技术可行性上做出判断。即从科学技术本身为决策提供必要的依据。
[2]如何撰写毕业论文开题报告
开题报告的基本内容及其顺序:论文的目的与意义;国内外研究概况;论文拟研究解决的主要问题;论文拟撰写的主要内容(提纲);论文计划进度;其它。
其中的核心内容是“论文拟研究解决的主要问题”。在撰写时可以先写这一部分,以此为基础撰写其他部分。具体要求如下:
1.论文拟研究解决的问题
明确提出论文所要解决的具体学术问题,也就是论文拟定的创新点。
明确指出国内外文献就这一问题已经提出的观点、结论、解决方法、阶段性成果、……。
评述上述文献研究成果的不足。
提出你的论文准备论证的观点或解决方法,简述初步理由。
你的观点或方法正是需要通过论文研究撰写所要论证的核心内容,提出和论证它是论文的目的和任务,因而并不是定论,研究中可能推翻,也可能得不出结果。开题报告的目的就是要请专家帮助判断你所提出的问题是否值得研究,你准备论证的观点方法是否能够研究出来。
一般提出3或4个问题,可以是一个大问题下的几个子问题,也可以是几个并行的相关问题。
2.国内外研究现状
只简单评述与论文拟研究解决的问题密切相关的前沿文献,其他相关文献评述则在文献综述中评述。基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出,允许有部分内容重复。
3.论文研究的目的与意义
简介论文所研究问题的基本概念和背景。
简单明了地指出论文所要研究解决的具体问题。
简单阐述如果解决上述问题在学术上的推进或作用。
基于“论文拟研究解决的问题”提出,允许有所重复。
4.论文研究主要内容
初步提出整个论文的写作大纲或内容结构。由此更能理解“论文拟研究解决的问题”不同于论文主要内容,而是论文的目的与核心。
③ 求英汉语言对比类的本科英语专业毕业论文题目以及开题报告撰写方式
这个很简单的,NO问题
④ 本科毕业论文开题报告格式参考及范文
毕业论文开题报告 论文题目: 学生姓名: 学 号: 专 业: 指导教师: 年 月 日 开题报告填写要求 1.开题报告作为毕业设计(论文)答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一.此报告应在指导教师指导下,由学生在毕业设计(论文)工作前期内完成,经指导教师签署意见审查后生效. 2.开题报告内容必须用黑墨水笔工整书写,按成教处统一设计的电子文档标准格式打印,禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴,完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见. 3.学生查阅资料的参考文献应在3篇及以上(不包括辞典,手册),开题报告的字数要在1000字以上. 4.有关年月日等日期的填写,应当按照国标gb/t 7408—94《数据元和交换格式,信息交换,日期和时间表示法》规定的要求,一律用阿拉伯数字书写.如"2004年9月26日"或"2004-09-26". 毕 业 论 文 开 题 报 告 1.本课题的研究意义 中国互联网经过10年的持续发展。目前在普及应用上正步入崭新的多元化应用阶段。有关数据显示,中国宽带用户、网络国际出口带宽、上网方式和途径、网络应用服务更趋多样化。人们对互联网的使用广度、信用度、依赖度正在逐步提高。随着网络提供的功能和服务的进一步完善,网络应用化、生活化服务正逐步成熟。互联网的影响正逐步渗透到人们生产、生活、工作、学习的各个角落。中国互联网整体呈现较快的增长态势。但中国地区之间互联网发展水平、普及水平还存在明显的差距,呈现"东快、西慢,城快、村慢"的特点,因此,加大对于互联网应用和发展的研究力度,借鉴国外互联网应用的成功范例引入和普及互联网应用的先进经验是当务之急。 2.本课题的重点和难点 第一,从全国人口来看,互联网普及率还很低,仅有7.9%,与世界平均水平约14%还有较大差距。因此要普及互联网,让更多人来使用互联网是任重道远的事情。 第二,网上信息资源还不够丰富,质量比较好的、能反映我国优秀文化的、对广大网民有真正用处的信息还不够多。根据国信办的调查,截至2004年底,我国共有6.5亿中文网页,比2003年底差不多翻了一番,但是仅占全世界网页数量(300多亿)的2%,比例很低。因此我们需要网上有更多丰富的内容,特别是健康的、有质量的、有针对性的内容。 第三,目前,互联网产业虽然在电子政务、电子商务方面进行了不少探索,也取得了一些成果,但是从整体上看网络应用水平和实效(即网民的用户体验)还比较初级。在技术驱动下产生的包括网络游戏、电子商务、无线宽带、voip、p2p等新的应用还没有形成成熟的盈利模式。 第四,新技术发展遭遇机遇和挑战。当前国外互联网新技术层出不穷,一直处于互联网发展的领先地位,而我国的自主创新能力比较薄弱,因此需要更加努力,迎头赶上。 第五,网络安全和网络文明面临严峻挑战。网络文明要靠政府法制、行业自律、网民的自觉来维护,而最关键的应该是网民素质的提高。就像交通管理一样,有交通法规的限制,也有警察的监管,但是最关键的还是司机素质的提高,否则交通事故还是无法避免的。同时,提供内容、服务的企业也应当承担其责任,实施行业自律。 3.论文提纲 我国互联网在若干领域的应用 1.互联网在政府中的应用 2.互联网在企业中的应用 3.互联网在消费群体中的应用 我国互联网应用前景 1.互联网将加速融入我们的生活 2.互联网经济逐渐产生效益 3.宽带网络建设打通互联网应用瓶颈 4.互联网成为国民经济新的增长点 毕 业 论 文 开 题 报 告 指导教师意见: (对本课题的深度,广度及工作量的意见) 指导教师: (亲笔签名) 年 月 日 系部审查意见: 系部负责人: (亲笔签名) 年 月 日
⑤ 英语论文开题报告怎么写
开题报告,老师一般会给模板,还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告,你参考一下吧。
课题名称
An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese
试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异
课题来源
Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor
一、课题背景及意义 (课题的立题依据及研究意义)
Research Background:
A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of culture.
When we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily life.
Research Significance:
As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.
二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 (课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向)
Research Status:
Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, e to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..
Research Tendency:
21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.
三、研究内容及研究目标 (对研究的内容进行说明,并阐明要达到的目标)
Research Contents:
A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms
1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Dignified
1.2 Black Is Associated With Profit
1.3 Black Is Associated With the Black People
2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
2.1 Black Is Associated With the Death
2.2 Black Is Associated With the Evil and Unfortunate
2.3 Black Is Associated With the Shame and Disgraceful
2.4 Black Is Associated With Anger
B. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms
1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 White Is Associated With the Pure and Lucky
1.2 White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty
2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in Idioms
2.1 White Is Associated With Death and Poor
2.2 White Is Associated With Worthless and Timid
C. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms
1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 Red Is Associated With Honor and Love
2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
2.1 Red is Associated with the Obscenity
2.2 Red Is Associated With Revolution and Socialism.
2.3 Red Is Associated With Danger and Loss
D. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms
1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
1.1 Yellow Is Associated With the Noble
1.2 Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing
2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Idioms
2.1 Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Exaggerative
2.2 Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and Disease
Research Objectives:
I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.
四、预计的研究难点 (课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点)
With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality e to lack of the knowledge related.
五、创新点 (选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点)
The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.
六、进度计划 (根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排)
1. Nov.16th — Nov.22nd , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing
2. Nov.23rd — Dec.20th , 2008 Data gathering
3. Dec.21st — Jan.10th , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline
4. Jan.11th — Feb.8th, 2009 Literature review
5. Feb.9th — Mar.14th, 2009 First draft
6. Mar.15th — Apr.10th, 2009 Second draft
7. Apr.11th — Apr.20th, 2009 Final version
8. Apr.27th — May 14th, 2009 Printing
9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate
七、资料来源 (指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料)
[1] Baugh, A.C. & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.
[2] Eckersley, C.E. Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.
[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Ecation, 1985.
[4] Hornby, A.S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.
[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. U.S.A.: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.
[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. U.S.A.: Edward Arnold, 1989.
[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.
[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.
[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Instry Press, 2007.
[11] 陈永烨.“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J].《辽宁工程技术大学学报》,2005,(7).
[12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海:上海外语出版社,2002.
[13] 邓炎昌,刘润清.《语言与文化》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1991.
[14] 蒋栋元.“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]. 《四川外语学院学报》,2002,(3).
[15] 唐振华.“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J].《中国科技翻译》,1997,(2).
指导教师意见:(对课题的认可意见)
指导教师
年 月 日
系(教研室)审查意见:
系(教研室)主任:
年 月 日
⑥ 谁知道英文版的毕业论文开题报告
题目:How to Succeed in a Job Interview简介:Students who are about to graate have to face the challenge of being interviewed while trying to find employment. People looking for ajob usually attach great importance to job interviews. Doing well in a job interview means a good chance of being employed. With little working experience, how can we succeed in a job interview?
In my opinion, firstly, we should leave the employers a good impression an what we were, how we talk as well as how we behave in public. Secondly, we should not be nervous, for over ncrvousness will lead to uncertainty of your ability. Being confident can bring you to success. When you are asked something about the job you want, you should answer it as fully as possible according to what you know. Thirdly, honesty is a virtue. Being honest about your present situation and never make any boastful statemeat.
I hope everyone will have a good chance and win success in the interview. Then all of us can get our ideal jobs.
