美國著名大學英文介紹ppt

『壹』 在美國讀大學| 授課PPT用iPad做筆記手機拍照NO！

作/林公子

正如 在美國讀大學| 老美教授們最愛用的三種授課形式 中提到的，大多數時候，一門課程中會有多種教學方式結合，教授們也都有自己的教學風格和上課方式。我也聽說過有教授酷到上課什麼也不帶，到教室後盤腿坐在講桌上問大家這節課你們想聽點什麼，一樣可以很受學生歡迎。

如你所知，美國的課堂是很隨意的，上課時大家隨意發言甚至隨意走動，有時候教授忘記下課時間拖堂了，趕時間仿擾的學生會直接提起書包出教室。甚至美國學生在課堂上吃飯也很正常，盡管一備滾旦股子漢堡包飄香，但是吃東西的人還是目不斜視認真聽講啊，想要發表個人看法時也絕不退讓，嚼著三明治就發言了。哈佛MBA班早上八點固定開始上課，很多同學都是一手咖啡一手熱狗走進教室，邊吃邊上課。

但如果你就此認為美國大學里沒什麼課堂紀律那就大錯特錯咯。在美國，基本上所有的教授都會反復聲明不能在課堂上使用任何電子設備（No electronic devices），課堂玩手機？別想了，教授會直接走到你的面前問你用手機在幹嘛，並且重申：No electronic devices in my class.絕對的不留一點情面。

我在國內時習慣用iPad記筆記，平時從來不帶紙質筆記本的。在我第一節Organizational Behavior and Theory專業課上，我很自然地拿著iPad記筆記，沒一會兒六十多歲的白發老教授站在講台上看向我說：那位同學，不要使用電子設備。我環顧四周才意識到是在說我，於是我說：我在記筆記。

教授走到我身邊： No , you can』t use electronic devices in my class。我急了： No , it』s my notebook, I use it to take notes。教授又回我：I won』t interfere your other courses, but this is my class。——我的地盤你得聽我的。

剛到美國的我一下子懵逼了，要知道我已經至少兩年沒有專門用本子記筆記了，要知道在國內有人在課堂上記筆記老師就已經感激學生的用心了——大部分學生都是拿手機拍照得了。

而在美國，用手機拍照？你簡直會被當作外星人——美國人用疑惑的眼神奇怪地看著你：為什麼竟然會有人拿手機拍張照片來當作筆記？說實話， 我上過這么多課，還真沒見過有人拿手機在課堂上拍下老師的筆記的。 很多美國大學包括世界頂尖高校都有明確規定，課堂上禁止用手機拍攝教學內容，連用筆記本電腦來記筆記也不行。而且，所有的教授上課都是黑板手書，你好意思癱坐在椅子里用手機拍個照就了事？

美國教授大多喜歡直接粉筆板書，雖然美國的課堂里現代技術齊全投影儀幻燈機應有盡有，但教授們即使用PPT或者投影、視頻等技術，也只是輔助教學。即使是在斯坦福大學的計算機系，很多學科的教學完全不用電腦，教授們仍然堅持用粉筆板書。為什麼要這么傳統？先進便捷為方便人類而產生的那些技術你們都不會用的嗎？

上面說的那位不讓我用iPad記筆記的教授，我課後就去和他聊天了。我內心滿滿的不忿——用電子設備多好，不用帶那麼多沉甸甸的筆記本，而且存檔之後也不會怕筆記丟失，還方便搜索和定位，想看哪裡點哪裡。你這個老古董自己不願意用先進的電子設備也就算了，我們年青的一代總是要進步的啊雲雲。我想了滿肚子的理由想要去說服老教授，結果他只說一句話： 我尊重我的工作和學生，我用粉筆手寫幫助大家理解教學內容，我希望我的學生也可以用手寫來尊重我的工作。

所以還怎麼好意思備凱用電子筆記？當白發蒼蒼的教授用如此認真而執著的方式表達著他對你作為學生的尊重。

看到過一位教授說為什麼不喜歡用PPT授課，「我不喜歡PPT，因為只有帶著你們一步步推理下來，你們才能學到東西。」

的確，有些學科是需要一定的推理過程的，如果老師只展示事先准備好的PPT，學生就沒有領悟推導過程。如果再不自己動手抄寫，腦子里基本不會留下什麼印象，根本無法掌握好這些學科。有些學科每節課的課堂都是全新的，教授把大家有價值的觀點一條一條寫在黑板上而不是用PPT一條一條地播放出標准答案。

所以 很少有教授 做一個 PPT 一勞永逸地用下去。每一節課寧可用心地寫滿黑板。 美國的很多教室都是上推下拉好幾面大黑板，我這學期有一門數學類的課，發現數學系教學樓里竟然每個教室除了安裝窗戶的那面牆，其它三面都是黑板！

所以怎麼可能不去記筆記甚至拿手機拍拍照敷衍呢？連教授都在勤奮地反復溫習以便能在不依賴 PPT 提示的情況下順暢地講課。

而到現在，我所有的課堂筆記都是手寫，全部A4活頁大筆記本，隨時可以添加完善和修改，我得承認，在紙張上手寫筆記更高效。手寫自己有印象，尤其是我幾門經濟學的課，離不開各類模型和畫圖，自己畫一遍下來也就梳理學習了一遍。而且筆記本記錄修改方便，也能記錄下自己不同階段補充完善的內容，側重點明顯。

曾經酷酷的林公子，在美村也越來越「土」了。可即使是在國內，不管課堂怎麼樣，我也還是屬於上課做筆記的一類人。你呢，還要繼續拍照嗎？

這幾篇文章寫下來，公子發現： 在國內，你想渾渾噩噩混日子太容易了，你想積極配合老師上課做筆記回答老師提問反而需要勇氣，因為一不小心你就會被視為異類；在美國，你想渾渾噩噩混日子那太辛苦了，因為你需要巨大的勇氣和心理承受能力，周圍同學都在積極貢獻自己的智慧，參與到學習當中，想靠混，反而辛苦。

這也就是為什麼常常有留學生難以承受長期的壓力而出現精神問題甚至自殺，很多時候不僅僅是學業壓力大的問題，是有沒有融入北美的學習受教育方式和有沒有跟上節奏的問題。

所以下一篇可能會聊一聊什麼樣的人相對更能適應北美留學生活，什麼樣的人相對不適合出國學習。也有可能繼續聊學習。到時候見。

『貳』 國外有什麼好的藝術大學

學藝術專業本身投資就比較高，藝術留學追求藝術夢想的成本高低就成為了廣大家長和學生考慮的因數之一。不同的藝術留學地都自身的優勢，根據自身的需求來選擇，適合自己的才是最好的！下面我們一起來看看藝術留學哪個國家好。

美國藝術留學
美國藝術留學需要具備語言能力，良好的成績單，本科需要托福或SAT，研究生需要托福或者GRE，GMAT，美國一直是世界各國的學子嚮往之地，申請有一定的難度，需及早准備作品集和進行學校申請，以免延誤時機。
申請條件：托福、作品集
費用：學費從每年9w到35w不等，需要14到40w/年
英國藝術留學
去英國最好已經具備一定的藝術基礎，這樣能充分的的領悟世界頂級的藝術留學教育。英國的藝術留學從綜合性大學到專業藝術留學院校選擇多，范圍廣，教學質量高，無疑是藝術留學的最佳目的地之一。
申請條件：雅思、作品集
費用：學費從每年12w到30w不等，需要17到35w/年
澳大利亞藝術留學
澳大利亞開設的藝術課程不多，但藝術留學的質量毫無質疑的是非常好的。藝術留學的授課模式新穎，理念啟發、推動學生開拓創新能力等方面都是很優秀。
申請條件：雅思、作品集
費用：學費每年12w左右
加拿大藝術留學
加拿大藝術留學特色專業是動畫、影視、平面設計、加拿大的藝術留學入學比較嚴格，需要成熟的作品和英文成績。
申請條件：雅思、作品集
費用：學費每年10w到15w左右
法國藝術留學
法國公立的藝術留學名額有限，每年過去的藝術留學學子很多，但是真正能夠如旭日法人藝術留學學生學子不少。
申請條件：需要通過非常嚴格的藝術留學如入學考試
費用：每年6w-8w；第二年3w-5w RMB（學費及生活費）私立學校按課程收費，但享受部分補貼。
義大利藝術留學
義大利是藝術的國度，藝術留學不可錯過義大利。豐富的藝術寶藏造就了大量的國際頂尖藝術人才。藝術留學在義大利入讀公立有難度，決定去義大利藝術留學之前應該謹慎考慮。
申請條件：高中畢業，大專線以上的高考成績，並需要義大利語基礎
費用：公立大學-免學費和生活費，注冊費
7-8wRMB/年，私立大學-學費、生活費、注冊費17-18萬/年 韓國藝術留學
動畫、游戲設計、舞台設計等是韓國藝術留學的優勢專業。
申請條件：語言1-1.5年+本科4年，研究生2年，國內可以韓語零基礎申請，到了韓國需學習韓語以盡快進入專業藝術留學課程。
費用：年度學費開支一般4-6wRMB，生活費4-5w/年
烏俄國度藝術留學
前蘇聯地帶擁有深厚的藝術基礎，良好的藝術教育環境，平年的留學費用，需要俄語基礎，也可先過去讀。
申請條件：具備文憑
費用：每年4w到8w（學費及生活費）
新加坡藝術留學
新加坡私立藝術留學門檻不高，半私立要求嚴格，入學競爭激烈，學子申請種類不同的藝術留學會得到截然不同的結果。
申請條件：沒有語言必須入讀預科。
費用：10-15wRMB
北歐藝術留學
國際優秀的藝術課程，免學費待遇。丹麥的一家著名藝術留學的學費剛剛從免學費漲到每年16w。申請北歐藝術留學錄取率不高，申請前應該做好保底打算。
申請條件：雅思必須6.0以上。作品集必須優秀
中東歐藝術留學
藝術的國度，優秀的質量，低廉的學費，清澈的環境，安靜的氛圍，都在中東歐，藝術留學專業質量非常高，錄取需要參加藝術留學考試。
申請條件：作品集，相應國家語言，無語言基礎的必須入讀預科。
費用：一些大學免學費，收費的大學學費在3w到5w之間。生活費和注冊費6-7wRMB/年
馬來西亞藝術留學
工薪基層藝術留學的首選，在馬來西亞藝術留學可以學到實在，高質量的藝術課程並且畢業後可以拿到英國和澳洲的文憑。授課語言為英語，也是去英美國家的好的中轉站。
申請條件：沒有語言基礎須讀預科
費用：每年5w左右。
以上就是關於對藝術留學哪個國家好的相關介紹，如果還對藝術留學國家選擇有哪些疑惑，歡迎咨詢美行思遠藝術留學顧問，我們將根據您的個人情況，為您制定個性化的留學方案！

『叄』 誰能幫我用英文介紹美國200分！！！

The United States of America, usually referred to as the United States, the USA, the U.S. or America, is a constitutional federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific.

At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by land area and by population. The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse nations, the proct of large-scale immigration from many countries.[7] The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic proct (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 25% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 20% by purchasing power parity).[4][8]

The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. On July 4, 1776, they jointly issued the Declaration of Independence, which officially declared their independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union as a new nation. The rebellion was organized by the Continental Congress and succeeded in defeating Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence.[9] After briefly being governed by the Articles of Confederation it became clear that a more powerful central government was needed. It was formed after a constitutional convention and the current United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments that guaranteed many fundamental civil rights and freedoms under the new government, was ratified in 1791.

In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and instrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of legal slavery in the United States. However, the Jim Crow laws passed after reconstruction allowed racism and inequality to persist.

The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. In the post–Cold War era, the United States is the only remaining superpower—accounting for approximately 50% of global military spending—and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world.

History
Main article: History of the United States

Native Americans and European settlers
Main articles: Native Americans in the United States, European colonization of the Americas, and Thirteen Colonies
The indigenous peoples of the U.S. mainland, including Alaska Natives, are thought to have migrated from Asia. They began arriving at least 12,000 and as many as 40,000 years ago.[26] Several indigenous communities in the pre-Columbian era developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. In 1492, Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached several Caribbean islands, making first contact with the indigenous population. In the years that followed, the majority of the indigenous American peoples were killed by epidemics of Eurasian diseases.[27]

The Mayflower transported Pilgrims to the New World in 1620, as depicted in William Halsall's The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor, 1882On April 2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León landed on what he called "La Florida"—the first documented European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland. Of the colonies Spain established in the region, only St. Augustine, founded in 1565, remains. Later Spanish settlements in the present-day southwestern United States drew thousands through Mexico. French fur traders established outposts of New France around the Great Lakes; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior as far south as the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the Virginia Colony in Jamestown in 1607 and the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the Massachusetts Bay Colony resulted in a wave of migration; by 1634, New England had been settled by some 10,000 Puritans. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, an estimated 50,000 convicts were shipped to England's, and later Great Britain's, American colonies.[28] Beginning in 1614, the Dutch established settlements along the lower Hudson River, including New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. The small settlement of New Sweden, founded along the Delaware River in 1638, was taken over by the Dutch in 1655.

By 1674, English forces had won the former Dutch colonies in the Anglo–Dutch Wars; the province of New Netherland was renamed New York. Many new immigrants, especially to the South, were indentured servants—some two-thirds of all Virginia immigrants between 1630 and 1680.[29] By the turn of the century, African slaves were becoming the primary source of bonded labor. With the 1729 division of the Carolinas and the 1732 colonization of Georgia, the thirteen British colonies that would become the United States of America were established. All had active local and colonial governments with elections open to most free men, with a growing devotion to the ancient rights of Englishmen and a sense of self government that stimulated support for republicanism. All had legalized the African slave trade. With high birth rates, low death rates, and steady immigration, the colonies doubled in population every twenty-five years. The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest in both religion and religious liberty. In the French and Indian War, British forces seized Canada from the French, but the francophone population remained politically isolated from the southern colonies. By 1770, those thirteen colonies had an increasingly Anglicized population of three million, approximately half that of Britain. Though subject to British taxation, they were given no representation in the Parliament of Great Britain.

History
Main article: History of the United States

Native Americans and European settlers
Main articles: Native Americans in the United States, European colonization of the Americas, and Thirteen Colonies
The indigenous peoples of the U.S. mainland, including Alaska Natives, are thought to have migrated from Asia. They began arriving at least 12,000 and as many as 40,000 years ago.[26] Several indigenous communities in the pre-Columbian era developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. In 1492, Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached several Caribbean islands, making first contact with the indigenous population. In the years that followed, the majority of the indigenous American peoples were killed by epidemics of Eurasian diseases.[27]

The Mayflower transported Pilgrims to the New World in 1620, as depicted in William Halsall's The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor, 1882On April 2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León landed on what he called "La Florida"—the first documented European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland. Of the colonies Spain established in the region, only St. Augustine, founded in 1565, remains. Later Spanish settlements in the present-day southwestern United States drew thousands through Mexico. French fur traders established outposts of New France around the Great Lakes; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior as far south as the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the Virginia Colony in Jamestown in 1607 and the Pilgrims' Plymouth Colony in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the Massachusetts Bay Colony resulted in a wave of migration; by 1634, New England had been settled by some 10,000 Puritans. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, an estimated 50,000 convicts were shipped to England's, and later Great Britain's, American colonies.[28] Beginning in 1614, the Dutch established settlements along the lower Hudson River, including New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. The small settlement of New Sweden, founded along the Delaware River in 1638, was taken over by the Dutch in 1655.

By 1674, English forces had won the former Dutch colonies in the Anglo–Dutch Wars; the province of New Netherland was renamed New York. Many new immigrants, especially to the South, were indentured servants—some two-thirds of all Virginia immigrants between 1630 and 1680.[29] By the turn of the century, African slaves were becoming the primary source of bonded labor. With the 1729 division of the Carolinas and the 1732 colonization of Georgia, the thirteen British colonies that would become the United States of America were established. All had active local and colonial governments with elections open to most free men, with a growing devotion to the ancient rights of Englishmen and a sense of self government that stimulated support for republicanism. All had legalized the African slave trade. With high birth rates, low death rates, and steady immigration, the colonies doubled in population every twenty-five years. The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest in both religion and religious liberty. In the French and Indian War, British forces seized Canada from the French, but the francophone population remained politically isolated from the southern colonies. By 1770, those thirteen colonies had an increasingly Anglicized population of three million, approximately half that of Britain. Though subject to British taxation, they were given no representation in the Parliament of Great Britain.

Food
Main article: Cuisine of the United States

American cultural icons: apple pie, baseball, and the American flagMainstream American culinary arts are similar to those in other Western countries. Wheat is the primary cereal grain. Traditional American cuisine uses ingredients such as turkey, white-tailed deer venison, potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, squash, and maple syrup, indigenous foods employed by Native Americans and early European settlers. Slow-cooked pork and beef barbecue, crab cakes, potato chips, and chocolate chip cookies are distinctively American styles. Soul food, developed by African slaves, is popular around the South and among many African Americans elsewhere. Syncretic cuisines such as Louisiana creole, Cajun, and Tex-Mex are regionally important. Characteristic dishes such as apple pie, fried chicken, pizza, hamburgers, and hot dogs derive from the recipes of various immigrants. French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed.[218] Americans generally prefer coffee to tea. Marketing by U.S. instries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages.[219] During the 1980s and 1990s, Americans' caloric intake rose 24%;[218] frequent dining at fast food outlets is associated with what health officials call the American "obesity epidemic." Highly sweetened soft drinks are widely popular; sugared beverages account for 9% of the average American's caloric intake

『肆』 美國的哪些大學建築系很厲害

如今，越來越多建築專業的藝術生選擇出國這條路，但是在學校上確又不知道該如何選擇，下面是小編為大家推薦的國外最好的建築大學，希望對想要出國留學的學生有所幫助。

1.麻省藝術學院Massachusetts College of Art and Design

麻省藝術學院位於馬薩諸塞州的波士頓市，靠近波士頓美術博物館、哈佛醫學校和東北大學。規模上屬於小型的獨立公立學校，該校在1873年成立，舊名為：Massachusetts Normal Art School。在1959年開始稱為麻省藝術學院。

本科側重建築和室內建築設計，包括展覽設計、家居設計、可持續設計等。通過學習，學生能培養出解決綜合、復雜問題的能力，設計出滿足社會、美學、安全和生態學要求的設計作品。專業教師都是美國建築設計領域內的翹楚，他們會和學生簡歷良好的師生關系，指導學生，傳授知識。

2.康奈爾大學Cornell University

康奈爾大學是常春藤盟校中最大的一個，它擁有本科生19,800多人，教師2633人。遙遙領先於其它常春藤盟校。

康奈爾大學AAP學院擁有兩個建築系的本科學位。本科生層面，建築系有一個5年制的本科項目，可以得到本科建築學士學位，另外建築歷史方向的4年本科項目可以得到理學士學位。AAP學院的專業性被美國國家建築鑒定委員會（NAAB）認可，也使得該學院的學科項目一直很好地運行下去。

3.耶魯大學Yale University

耶魯大學簡稱耶魯，是一所坐落於美國康涅狄格州紐黑文的頂尖私立研究型大學，最初由康涅狄格州公理會教友於1701年創立，被公認為全美乃至世界最具影響力的私立大學之一，是美國東北部老牌名校「常青藤聯盟（Ivy League）」的八大成員之一。

耶魯大學建築專業由美國國家建築認證委員會認證並受到國際認可，建築本科專業達到專業標准。課程通過以下兩點讓學生進入專業領域：首先，傳授製作建築必需的知識；其次，強調學科的復雜性以及在從事建築時需要承擔的責任。

4.倫敦大學學院University College London

倫敦大學學院是倫敦大學最大最古老的學院，建立於1826年。它致力於解決現實世界的問題同時專注學術卓越，擁有培養出21位諾貝爾獎獲得者的輝煌紀錄。

倫敦大學學院建築學本科主要針對有志成為專業建築師的學生，課程覆蓋建築設計的主要學科、歷史理論、專業研究和技術。本課程的完成意味著免修建築師注冊管理局（ARB）第一部分的課程，同時免考英國皇家建築師學會（RIBA）。

5.哈佛大學Harvard University

是位於美國馬薩諸塞州波士頓劍橋城的一所私立大學，同時是常春藤盟校成員之一。1636年由馬薩諸塞州殖民地立法機關立案成立，迄今已是美國歷史最悠久的高等學府，也是北美第一間和最古老的法人機構。

哈佛大學建築系具有豐富的多樣性和創造性，並在國際范圍內享受勝譽。在這里，學生可以接觸到很多不同種類的設計方法與理念。來自世界各自的批判家與理論家匯聚在一起，為學生們介紹當今建築設計的問題與趨勢。

哈佛研究生院的教育經驗是在建築、園林、城市規劃與設計等專業間的交流中所獲得的。建築師不但需要從過去吸取知識和經驗，同時也應當適應現代世界不斷變化的需求。

以上就是為大家詳細介紹的國外最好的建築大學，大家看完是不是心裡已經做好選擇了?如果您想了解更多關於建築專業的相關信息，歡迎咨詢美行思遠，我們將會有藝術留學顧問老師為您一一解答，為您提供最好的服務。