首都醫科大學三博腦科醫院於春江教授

A. 鍖椾含涓夊崥鑴戠戝尰闄㈢戝や粙緇

鍖椾含涓夊崥鑴戠戝尰闄㈡嫢鏈夊氫釜涓撲笟縐戝わ紝涓撴敞浜庣炵粡澶栫戦嗗煙鐨勫尰鐤楁湇鍔°傞栧厛錛岀炵粡澶栫戜竴鐥呭尯鐢卞浗鍐呯煡鍚嶇殑鍔熻兘紲炵粡澶栫戝︾戝甫澶翠漢鏍懼浗鏄庢暀鎺堥嗗啗錛岃ョ棶鍖虹壒鑹插湪浜庡姛鑳界炵粡娌葷枟錛屽寘鎷鐧鐥銆佽繍鍔ㄩ殰紕嶃佺炵粡闅滅嶃佺柤鐥涖佺珛浣撳畾鍚戞不鐤椼佽剳鍔熻兘鍖鴻偪鐦ゆ墜鏈浠ュ強鐥夋寷鎬ф枩棰堝拰鑴戝共鍨嬮珮琛鍘嬬瓑鐤劇棶鐨勮瘖娌匯

紲炵粡澶栫戜簩鐥呭尯鐢遍呭簳紲炵粡澶栫戜笓瀹朵簬鏄ユ睙鏁欐巿鍧愰晣錛屼互棰呭簳鑲跨槫娌葷枟涓烘牳蹇冿紝涓撻暱浜庨瀺鍖恆佸悗棰呯獫銆佸皬鑴戝箷涓娿佽剨楂撳拰闈㈢槴淇澶嶏紝灝ゅ叾鍦ㄥ瀭浣撹吅鐦ゅ拰鍚紲炵粡鐦ょ殑璇婃柇涓庢不鐤椾笂琛ㄧ幇鍑鴻壊銆

紲炵粡澶栫戜笁鐥呭尯鐢辯煶紲ユ仼鏁欐巿甯﹂嗭紝涓撴敞浜庨呭捊綆＄槫銆佽剳琛綆＄棶鍜岃剨楂撶柧鐥咃紝娌葷枟鑼冨洿騫挎硾錛屽寘鎷棰呭捊綆＄槫銆佽剳鑴婇珦琛綆℃х柧鐥呫佽剨楂撹偪鐦ゃ侀呰剳鎹熶激銆佽剳鍐呮劅鏌撴х柧鐥呬互鍙婂厛澶╂ц剳鐤劇棶絳夛紝鐗瑰埆鎿呴暱棰呭唴鍔ㄨ剦鐦ゃ佽剳琛綆＄暩褰銆侀堝姩鑴夌嫮紿勫拰鐥夋寷鎬ф枩棰堢瓑鐤劇棶鐨勬不鐤椼

紲炵粡澶栫戝洓鐥呭尯涓昏佹帴鏀跺尰淇濈棶浜猴紝涓轟粬浠鎻愪緵涓撲笟紲炵粡縐戝尰鐤楁湇鍔°傝岀炵粡澶栫戜簲鐥呭尯鍒欐槸灝忓効紲炵粡澶栫戜腑蹇冿紝浠ユ不鐤楀効絝ョ炵粡澶栫戠柧鐥呬負鐗硅壊錛屾兜鐩栭呰剳涓庤剨楂撹偪鐦ゃ佽剳琛綆＄柧鐥呫佸厛澶╂х暩褰銆佹崯浼ゅ拰鎰熸煋鎬х柧鐥呯瓑銆

鍖椾含涓夊崥鑴戠戝尰闄㈠潗钀藉湪鍖椾含钁楀悕棣欏北椋庢櫙鍖鴻剼涓嬨傝繖鏄涓鎵浠ョ炵粡鍐呭栫戜負閲嶇偣鐨勭幇浠ｅ寲鑴戜笓縐戝尰闄銆傚尰闄㈢戝ら綈鍏錛岃炬湁紲炵粡澶栫戙佺炵粡鍐呯戙佺櫕鐥涓蹇冦佺炵粡鍐呴暅涓蹇冦佸唴縐戙佸栫戙佺炵粡褰卞儚縐戙佺棶鐞嗙戠瓑涓村簥鍜屽尰鎶縐戝ゅ苟鎷ユ湁鐙絝嬬殑鑴戠戝︾爺絀舵墍錛屾槸闆嗗尰鐤楁暀瀛︾戠爺涓轟竴浣撶殑鐜頒唬鍖栧尰闄銆傚尰闄浠ラ栧腑涓撳舵牼鍥芥槑銆佷簬鏄ユ睙銆佺煶紲ユ仼銆佸垬鍏存床銆佸紶浜氬崜銆佺帇淇濆浗絳夊綊鍥藉﹁呬負鏍稿績錛岃仛闆嗕簡涓澶ф壒鍏鋒湁娓婂崥鍖誨︾煡璇嗐佷赴瀵屼復搴婄粡楠屽拰鐜頒唬鍖誨︾悊蹇電殑鍖葷枟綺捐嫳錛屽艦鎴愪簡鍚勫叿涓撲笟鐗歸暱浼樺娍浜掕ˉ銆佺粨鏋勭簿鑹鍚堢悊鐨勬不鐤楀洟闃熴