同济大学土木工程专业英语翻译

⑴ 土木工程专业英语的翻译，急急急，求大神帮忙

结构工程师很早就认识到部件延展性, 即是 （member rotation, 具体学术名我不知道，大概是 “部件旋转力或扭力”）， 在钢筋混凝土结构中去重新分配受力时间和吸收动态，地震和爆炸载荷的重要性。 真正的理解回转原理是一项艰巨的任务主要因为钢筋混凝土的复杂和多变的行为特性， 而这种困难体现在对于它缓慢却稳步的研究进程。 在这篇论文中， 将对钢筋混凝土的回转原理的三个构成部分进行描述。 这种由于对钢筋穿透产生的回转将会用不完全相互作用理论来进行数学量化， 这个过程取决于成键特性。然后用得到的结果跟已发表的实践性方法所得到的结果进行比较。 最后， 一个由于钢筋断裂所产生的枢纽长度将会用数学方法建立起来。

具体专业名词不太懂了。

⑵ 请教土木工程专业英语的翻译

The composition of a gravel deposit砾石沉积物 reflects not only the source rocks母岩 of the area from which it was derived

but is also influenced by the agents responsible for its formation and the climatic regime in which it was or is being

deposited .
砾石沉积物的含量可以反映出母岩区岩石类型,风化和相互作用的条件,沉积环境以及其形成时的古气候。
The latter two factors have a varying tendency to rece the proportion of unstable material.
后两个因素往往会极大地影响其组成含量的比率。
Relief地貌 also influences the nature of a gravel deposit,for example ,gravel proction under low relief is small and the

pebbles tend to the chemically inert resies残余物 such as vein quartz脉石英 ,quartzite石英岩, chert黑硅石 and flint燧石.By

contrast high relief and rapid erosion侵蚀 yield coarse ,immature gravels.
地貌也会影响砾石沉积物的性质。比如说，来自低地貌的砾石往往较小，而且搀杂残余物如脉石英、石英岩、黑硅石和燧石。而来自高地貌的

砾石由于受严重侵蚀，往往表面粗糙，产生不成熟的砾石，与此形成鲜明的对比。

Sands consist of a loose mixture of mineral grains and rock fragments岩石碎片. Generally they tend to be dominated by a few

minerals , the chief of which is quartz .
沙中含有各种混合物如矿粒和岩石碎片。慢慢地，其中几种矿物占据主导地位，主要是脉石英。
There is a presumed dearth缺乏 of material in those grades transitional to gravel on the one hand and silt on the other (see

Glossop and Skempton ).Stands vary appreciably有一点 in their textural maturity.
一方面，矿粒在演变成砾石过程中（......),另一方面,变成淤泥。在组成结构逐渐成熟过程中，（）有一点改变。

(最后一段不是很理解）

⑶ 《土木工程专业英语》翻译

专业英语的教与学 unit2 ??text??civil engineers ??reading material ?(1)??being a civil engineer ?(2)??need of civil engineers for

⑷ 土木工程专业英语翻译，跪求高手！不胜感激！

在所有建设工程中的首要问题是确定设计的模型，让社区尽可能的小，尽可能的一致，以使它们造价合理。为了聪明的解决小区建造问题，最好在脑子里面有一个小区建造的主要目标的梗概，见表4.14

⑸ 请教土木工程专业英语的翻译-----急用,谢谢

你也不必问两次呀,不选我就对不住我了.再说一次
相对桩和墙之间的垂直升降均是微不足道cast.shortening后底板的混凝土柱大为减弱时被装箱cast.a大比垂直荷载和桩柱来自npb2,避免过度挠度差,设计限定了多少可以npb2底板前建成并已专栏掩体内完成. 在后期的设计,各种拖延导致决定展开同时施工、车站npb2.this地下室,加上选择npb2为砖石结构,设计解决方案,其中涉及砌筑拱门庭院周围,增强对不均匀沉降,导致引进了顶制板之间的过渡和顶端的梯箱中栏目.

⑹ 土木工程专业英语求翻译 谢谢

Bridge detection in grid terrains and improved drainage enforcement
ABSTRACT
Bare Earth gridded digital elevation models (DEMs) are of-ten used to extract hydrologic features such as rivers and watersheds. DEMs must be conditioned by removing spu-rious sinks (or depressions) which impede water ow in the model, but are not true hydrologic barriers. This condi-tioning process is designed to enforce
proper drainage and connect real hydrologic networks (rivers) that would other-wise be disconnected in the unconditioned DEM. Primary means of conditioning DEMs include lling sinks and cut-ting barriers.
The availability of high resolution DEMs derived from li-dar introces new forms of false hydrologic barriers, pri-marily bridges. While attempts are made to automatically remove trees, buildings and bridges from bare Earth ter-rains, in practice many bridges remain in the nal \cleaned"
DEM. We present a supervised machine learning approach
for detecting bridges and other hydrologic barriers in DEMs.
Furthermore, we locally apply a simple cutting algorithm
to condition DEMs in areas tagged as barriers by the ma-chine learning step. After cutting, we use a lling technique
to remove any remaining spurious depressions. Experimen-tal results indicate that our approach accurately identies
a variety of bridge and bridge-like features. Our nal con-ditioned DEM both modies fewer grid cells and modies
cells to a lesser extent than other traditional conditioning
approaches. The result is more realistic hydrologic models
on high resolution terrains.
Categories and Subject Descriptors:I.4.9 [Image Pro-cessing and Computer Vision]: Applications
General Terms:Algorithms
Keywords:Supervised Learning, Terrain Modeling

桥梁检测在网格地形和改进排水执法
文摘
裸土网格数字高程模型(dem)是十用于提取水文特性,比如河流和分水岭。
民主党必须受制于删除spu-rious水槽(或深度),阻碍水模型中的雪,但不是真正的水文壁垒。
这condi-tioning过程是设计来执行
适当的排水和连接实际水文网络(河流),不然会被断开的无条件民主党。
主要通过调节民主党包括为告诉下沉,减少停壁垒。
高分辨率dem的可用性来自李dar介绍新形式的假水文壁垒,pri-marily桥梁。
虽然努力自动删除树、建筑物和桥梁从裸土,在实践中丰富了降雨许多桥梁仍在nal \清洗”
民主党。
我们报告一个监督机器学习方法
检测桥梁和其他水文壁垒在民主党。
此外,我们在当地申请一个简单的切割算法
条件民主党在区域标记为壁垒的机器学习步骤。
切割后,我们使用一个为告诉技术
删除任何剩余的虚假的萧条。
进行实验的结果表明,我们的方法准确identies
各种各样的桥和桥像功能。
我们都modies con-ditioned nal DEM网格细胞和modies少
细胞在较小程度上比其他传统的调节
方法。
结果是更实际的水文模型
在高分辨率地形。
分类和主题描述符:我4 9[图像蓖麻子和计算机视觉):应用程序
一般条款:算法
关键词:监督式学习、地形建模

以上为机器翻译 结果，仅供参考
快速获取精准人工翻译，您可以选择有道

⑺ 土木工程专业英语全文翻译

请加我 八四三五八九六八二

⑻ 求同济大学土木工程专业英语-苏小卒版 上下册 翻译 如果满意 追加30

这个要翻译到什么时候啊，其实自己读一下就行，多读就明白了，不用每句话都翻译的。

⑼ 求 土木工程专业英语下册（苏小卒 ） 课文翻译

WOOD BRIDGE FAILURE ANALYSIS

by
Charles C. Roberts, Jr.

There are many private bridges owned by insured's throughout the country. The maintenance of these bridges is typically the responsibility of the insured. From time to time, a vehicle traveling over the bridge will cause a collapse of the bridge, damage to the vehicle and possible personal injury. The owner of the bridge, the insured, is often accused of negligent maintenance of the structure. This may or may not be true. Factors regarding the loss that tend to implicate the insured are:

1. Deterioration of the wood bridge structure
2. Improper design of the bridge structure
3. Improper construction

Deterioration of the wood structure can be easily observed from failed wood members (see Claims, March 1991, Wood Failure Analysis). Dry rot, insect attack, and other decay related failure modes signal the weakening of the structure. Improper design can be assessed by looking at plans and determining the load capacity of the structure by calculation. Improper material selection such as not specifying treated wood at specific locations may be a design deficiency. Finally, improper construction, such as failure to install members or bolts can sufficiently weaken a structure.

The mere failure of a bridge, where the claimant gets "mped in the creek" is not usually persuasive in assigning liability to the insured. Some examples of factors implicating claimants are:

1. Operating an overloaded vehicle
2. Impacting the structure causing failure
3. Traveling at a speed such that dynamic forces overload the structure

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 2

Overloading a construction vehicle to save trips to the rock quarry is not unheard of. Vehicular impact with a bridge structural member can cause failure. Dynamic forces, those caused by bouncing or swaying, can superimpose additional loads on the bridge, causing a failure. Figure 1 is a view of a large truck that attempted to back over a private bridge to mp a load of gravel. Immediately, when the rear al axles of the truck were supported by the bridge, a collapse occurred, trapping the truck on the bridge. The truck was recovered and the bridge analyzed. Figure 2 shows a wood beam that had failed in a rotted area. The loss scenario is a classic failure to maintain.

FIGURE 3

FIGURE 4

Figures 3 and 4 are views of a private suspension footbridge over a small creek. The insured was in the habit of letting snowmobilers drive their sleds over the bridge between farm fields. While crossing the bridge, a sled and driver fell through the bridge into the creek. Failure analysis of the wood stringers showed a degree of rot, recing the load carrying capacity. However, the bouncing of the snowmobile as it crossed the wood stringers added dynamic loading to the system resulting in the loss. Here a combination of wood rot and dynamic loading explains the failure.
When analyzing bridge failures, structural analysis of the bridge aids in the determination of load capacity. Computing or measuring the vehicle load determines the safety margin of the system, i.e., the difference between the bridge load capacity and the load carried. Finally, investigating deterioration, construction and design peculiarities further refines the cause of failure.

⑽ 土木工程专业英语翻译

1城市运输系统是城市地区社会经济系统的一个基本组成部分。
Urban transportion system is a fundamental part of social economic system in urban areas.

2从20世纪20年代以来，公共交通的使用显著减少，而私人汽车的使用急剧增加了。
Since the 1920s, the use of public transportation has been recing obviously, while that of private automobile has increased dramatically.

3结构设计包括确定结构的最佳比例和给定其组成的要素细节尺寸。
Structure design includes deciding the best proportion and providing the detail size of the elements .

4在斜拉桥设计中，需要考虑桥梁与周围环境的相协调。
In the design of cable-stayed bridge, you need to consider that the the bridge should be in harmony with the surrounding environment .

5水文分析和水力设计是解决地面排水问题的两个基本步骤。
Hydrological analyses and hydraulic design are two basic steps to solve the problem of draining away water on the ground.
我是英语专业的，看我的吧