美国有什么大学英文怎么说

『壹』 美国哥伦比亚大学英文怎么写

哥伦比亚大学 [名]Columbia University 网络 Columbia University New York,NY; Columbia University (NY); Teachers College,Columbia University

『贰』 求一篇美国大学类型英文介绍 最好有中文翻译 感激不尽

楼主需要的是关于美国大学的具体组织形态和运营方式的科普性质的文章，一楼跑题了

『叁』 美国几所大学的英文名称

1)University
of
Pennsylvania
2)Princeton
University
3)Harvard
University
4)Massachusetts
Institute
of
arguments
woodbury:
伍德伯瑞
(美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶伍德伯瑞大学)

『肆』 世界著名的大学英文名称是什么

1、哈佛大学英文名称：Harvard University。

哈佛大学（Harvard University），简称“哈佛”，坐落于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿都市区剑桥市，是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学，是著名的常春藤盟校成员。其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力，被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

2、剑桥大学英文名称：University of Cambridge。

剑桥大学（University of Cambridge；勋衔：Cantab），坐落于英国剑桥，是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学，采用书院联邦制，与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。剑桥大学是英语世界中第二古老的大学，前身是一个于1209年成立的学者协会。

3、斯坦福大学英文名称：Stanford University

斯坦福大学（Stanford University），全名小利兰·斯坦福大学（Leland Stanford Junior University），简称“斯坦福（Stanford）”，位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕罗奥多市（Palo Alto）境内，临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷，是世界著名的私立研究型大学。

4、牛津大学英文名称：University of Oxford。

牛津大学（University of Oxford），简称“牛津（Oxford）”，位于英国牛津，是一所誉满世界的公立研究型大学，采用书院联邦制，与剑桥大学并称“牛剑”，并且与剑桥大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。

5、帝国理工学院英文名称：Imperial College London。

帝国理工学院（Imperial College London），1907年建立于英国伦敦，是一所主攻理学、工学、医学和商学的世界顶尖公立研究型大学。帝国理工学院在国际学术界有着顶级声望，是世界最具创新力大学之一，在各类权威榜单中排名稳居世界前十。

『伍』 谁有关于美国的大学的英文介绍啊最好是着重于中美大学比较的,谢谢!!

Marks of Distinction
Twenty-nine Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Cornell as faculty members or students. The 2005–06 Cornell faculty included 3 Nobel laureates, a Crafoord Prize winner, 2 Turing Award winners, a Fields Medal winner, 2 Legion of Honor recipients, a World Food Prize winner, an Andrei Sakharov Prize winner, 3 National Medal of Science winners, 2 Wolf Prize winners, 5 MacArthur award winners, 4 Pulitzer Prize winners, 2 Eminent Ecologist Award recipients, a Carter G. Woodson Scholars Medallion recipient, 4 Presidential Early Career Award winners, 20 National Science Foundation CAREER grant holders, a recipient of the National Academy of Sciences Award for Initiatives in Research, a recipient of the American Mathematical Society's Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement, a recipient of the Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, 3 Packard Foundation grant holders, a Keck Distinguished Young Scholar, 2 Beckman Foundation Young Investigator grant holders, and 2 NYSTAR (New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research) early career award winners.
Statistics
OverviewFounded 1865 By Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White.
Opened 1868 Morrill Hall was the first building constructed on the main Ithaca campus, which today includes more than 260 major buildings on 745 acres.
Identity Public and private Cornell is the federal land-grant institution of New York State, a private endowed university, a member of the Ivy League, and a partner of the State University of New York. It has been described as "the first American university" because of its founders' revolutionarily egalitarian and practical vision of higher ecation, and is dedicated to its land-grant mission of outreach and public service.
Colleges and schools 14 Seven undergraate units and four graate and professional units in Ithaca, two medical graate and professional units in New York City, and one in Doha, Qatar.
参考资料：://www.cornell.e/

『陆』 美国有哪些大学请写出英文名字！谢谢。

1、哈佛大学(Harvard University)2、普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)3、耶鲁大学(Yale University—)4、哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)5、加州理工学院(California Institute of Technolog6、麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)7、斯坦福大学(Stanford University)8、芝加哥大学(University of Chicago)9、宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)10、杜克大学(Duke University)11、达特茅斯学院(Dartmouth College)12、西北大学(Northwestern University) 13、约翰霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins University) 14、华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校(Washington University in St. Louis)15、布朗大学(Brown University) 16、康奈尔大学(Cornell University)17、莱斯大学(Rice University)18、范德堡大学(Vanderbilt University)19、圣母大学(University of Notre Dame)20、埃默里大学(Emory University) .................

『柒』 美国大学名字中英文对比

Harvard University (MA) 哈佛大学
1 Princeton University (NJ) 普林斯顿大学
3 Yale University (CT) 耶鲁大学
4 University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学
5 Duke University (NC) 杜克大学
5 Stanford University (CA) 斯坦福大学
7 California Institute of Technology 加州理工大学
7 Massachusetts Inst. of Technology 麻省理工学院
9 Columbia University (NY) 哥伦比亚大学
9 Dartmouth College (NH) 达特茅斯学院

11 Washington University in St. Louis 华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校
12 Northwestern University (IL) 西北大学
13 Cornell University (NY) 康奈尔大学
13 Johns Hopkins University (MD) 约翰.霍普金斯大学
15 Brown University (RI) 布朗大学
15 University of Chicago 芝加哥大学
17 Rice University (TX) 赖斯大学
18 University of Notre Dame (IN) 圣母玛利亚大学
18 Vanderbilt University (TN) 范德比尔特大学
20 Emory University (GA)
20 University of California – Berkeley* 加州大学（州立）伯克利分校

22 Carnegie Mellon University (PA) 卡内基.梅隆大学
23 Georgetown University (DC) 乔治敦大学
23 University of Virginia* 弗吉尼亚大学（州立）
25 Univ. of California – Los Angeles* 加州大学（州立）洛杉矶分校
25 University of Michigan – Ann Arbor* 密歇根大学（州立）安荷伯分校
27 Tufts University (MA)
27 U. of North Carolina –Chapel Hill*
27 Wake Forest University (NC)
30 Univ. of Southern California

31 College of William and Mary (VA)*
32 Lehigh University (PA)
32 Univ. of California – San Diego* 加州大学（州立）圣地亚哥分校
34 Brandeis University (MA)
34 University of Rochester (NY)
34 Univ. of Wisconsin – Madison*
37 Case Western Reserve Univ. (OH)
37 Georgia Institute of Technology*
37 New York University 纽约大学
40 Boston College
40 University of California – Irvine*

42 U. of Illinois – Urbana - Champaign*
43 Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. (NY)
43 Tulane University (LA)
45 Univ. of California – Santa
45 University of Washington* 华盛顿大学（州立）
45 Yeshiva University (NY)
48 Pennsylvania State U. – University 宾夕法尼亚州大学
48 University of California – Davis*
50 Syracuse University (NY)
50 University of Florida* 佛罗里达州大学（州立）

52 University of Texas – Austin* 德州大学（州立）奥斯汀分校

『捌』 美国斯坦福大学 英文简介

全称：小利兰·斯坦福大学（Leland Stanford Junior University）
地点：美国·加利福尼亚·斯坦内福市
相关排名：容2007年《美国新闻与世界报道》杂志公布了最新一期美国大学排名， 第1、普林斯顿大学 第2、 哈佛大学 第3、耶鲁大学 第4、斯坦福大学

2006年上海交通大学高等教育研究所公布世界大学学术排名，1 Harvard University USA 美国哈佛大学 2 Stanford University USA 美国斯坦福大学

『玖』 【急！】追加100分求美国任何一所大学的英文介绍！

哈佛大学 (Harvard University)是美国历史最悠久的一流学府之一，坐落于马萨诸塞州剑桥，隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望。哈佛大学有两所学院招收本科生，即哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院，它们招收的学生约占哈佛大学全体学生的一半。哈佛大学是常春藤联校之一。
Harvard University (Harvard University) is the longest in U.S. history one of the first-class academic institution, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at Boston and across the Charles River. Harvard University has two colleges to recruit students, Harvard College and Radcliffe College, which recruited the students about half of all students at Harvard University. Ivy Harvard University is one of the school.

哈佛大学创建于1636年，原称剑桥学院。出生于伦敦的英国牧师约翰·哈佛(John Harvard， 英国剑桥大学毕业) 于1637年由英国到此新建的学院内工作，由于工作很积极，得到好评。他将其全部藏书和一半资产捐赠给这所学院，该校因此而改名为哈佛大学。1638年夏天学校开学时只有一名教师、一所木板房和一个“校院”。

Harvard University, founded in 1636, formerly known as Cambridge College. Born in London, the British minister John Harvard (John Harvard, graating from the University of Cambridge in England) in 1637 by the British Institute in this new work, the work is very positive, be praised. He will all of its collections and half of these assets donated to the institute, the school be renamed the Harvard University. 1638 summer school at only one school teachers, a Muban Fang and a "School House."

哈佛创建初期是由教会主办的，但在头200年中，就逐渐地摆脱了宗教和政治的控制。1865年，该校校友开始选举学校管理委员会。19世纪初开设了神学院、法学院和医学院。19世纪中期，哈佛的劳伦斯科学学院为美国应用科学的发展作出了贡献。
Harvard created by the early church-sponsored, but in the first 200 years, to graally shake off the religious and political control. 1865, the school alumni proceed to the election of the school management committee. The early 19th century opened a seminary, and the Faculty of Law, Faculty of Medicine. The mid-19th century, the Harvard School of the Lawrence scientific application of science for the United States has contributed to the development.

埃利奥特任哈佛校长期间（1869至1909年），将哈佛办成了具有全国影响的学校。他采用选修制，取代了刻板的古典课程，学生们可以攻读他们感兴趣的专业。今天的哈佛大学已是一个多学科的综合性大学。
Elliott president of the Harvard period (1869-1909), will be the Harvard of the impact of national schools. He used an elective system, replacing the stereotype of classical courses, students can pursue their professional interest. Today's Harvard is already a multi-disciplinary comprehensive university.
2007年10月12日，德鲁·吉尔平·福斯特就任哈佛大学第28任校长。她是该校历史上任命的第一位女校长。

哈佛大学设有17个学科系，分属2个本科生学院（哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院）和10个研究生学院：文理学院、医学院、教育学院、设计学院、公共卫生学院、行政管理学院、法学院、牙医学院、神学院和商学院。与它有直接联系的有95家图书馆、7个植物研究所、2个天文台、50余个科学、工程和医学实验室、9家自然历史、医学、艺术和考古博物馆。哈佛大学还拥有许多著名的研究中心，如国际事务研究中心、教育政策研究中心、环境设计研究中心、电子计算机研究中心等。东方研究中心燕京研究所，是个专门研究中国问题的机构，受到美国著名中国问题专家费正清长期支持。
October 12, 2007, Delujier-Foster as president of Harvard University No. 28. She is the history of the school appointed the first Nvxiao Zhang.

Harvard University has 17 of the subjects, belong to two college students (Harvard College and Radcliffe College) and 10 graate schools: College of Arts, School of Medicine, Institute of Ecation, School of Design, School of Public Health, administration College of Law, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Theology and the School of Business. And it is directly linked to a 95 libraries, 7 Institute of Botany, two Observatory, more than 50 science, engineering and medical laboratories, nine natural history, medicine, art and archaeological museums. Harvard University also has many well-known research centres, such as the Centre for the Study of International Affairs, Ecation Policy Research Center, Environmental Design Research Center, a computer research centre. Oriental Research Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute, a specialized study of China, the United States by the well-known China experts Fairbank long-term support.

哈佛大学研究院兼收男女生。大学生有男校及女交。哈佛学院 (Harvard College) 专收男生。拉德克利夫学院 (Radcliffe College)，创于1879年，专收女生。大学生进入一年级必须住在学院内。二年级学生住在校园外13座各自独立的居住区内。自创办以来，哈佛已为美国培养出了众多的政治家、科学家、企业家、作家、学者。包括30多名诺贝尔奖金获得者、29名普利策奖金获得者和6位总统：第2任总统约翰·亚当斯、第6届总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯、第19任总统拉瑟福德·海斯、第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福和第35任总统约翰·肯尼迪，以及一批法官、内阁官员和国会领袖。
哈佛占地380英亩，正中有建于30年代的纪念教堂，周围是学生宿舍、图书馆和教室等各种不同风格的建筑，其中如霍尔登小教堂、马萨诸塞堂（现存最早的哈佛建筑，建于1720年）、哈佛堂和维德纳图书馆都是著名的古建筑，具有旧大陆建筑的庄严典雅之美。当然校园中也不乏崭新的现代化校舍。学校里处处是青青的草坪，蔽日的榆树，那一幢幢红砖砌成并爬满长青藤的楼房，使人感到亲切和宁静。漫步校园，人们会注意到这里竖立着一块龟背驮着的高大石碑，这是中国哈佛同学会1936年在哈佛三百年校庆时赠送的礼物。自清末以来，这里就有众多的中国学子就读，王安、贝聿铭就是其中的佼佼者。
哈佛拥有9座博物馆，它们既为教学服务，又向公众开放。最值得参观的要数植物学博物馆。在这里，瑞士的龙胆草伴随着墨西哥的仙人掌，埃及的蓝睡莲映衬着朝鲜的金达莱， 还有中国的梅花和牡丹。名花奇卉约有800多种，色彩鲜艳而且永不谢，原来它们是植物的玻璃模型，俗称“玻璃花”，由两位德国艺术大师穷毕生精力制成，是世界上的绝品，人们誉之为“科学中的艺术奇迹，艺术中的科学奇迹”。
Harvard University Institute of integrated boys and girls. School and university students are men and women pay. Harvard College (Harvard College) to the boys. Radcliffe College (Radcliffe College), founded in 1879, the admission of girls. Students entering first grade must live in College. Students living on campus in 13 separate living area. Since its inception, Harvard has nurtured many U.S. politicians, scientists, entrepreneurs, writers, scholars.

参考资料：http://www.crazyenglish.org/shiyongyingyu/lvyouyingyu/20080724/19951.html

来自于《微软网络全书》的介绍
Harvard University
I INTRODUCTION

Harvard University, private, coecational institution of higher ecation, the oldest in the United States, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

II HISTORY AND ADMINISTRATION

In 1636 a college was founded in Cambridge by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was opened for instruction two years later and named in 1639 for English clergyman John Harvard, its first benefactor. The college at first lacked substantial endowments and existed on gifts from indivials and the General Court. Harvard graally acquired considerable autonomy and private financial support, becoming a chartered university in 1780. Today it has the largest private endowment of any university in the world.

Harvard has steadily developed under the great American ecators who have successively served as its presidents. During the presidency of Charles W. Eliot (1869-1909), Harvard established an elective system for undergraates, by which they could choose most of their courses themselves. Under Abbott L. Lowell, who was president from 1909 to 1933, the undergraate house systems of residence and instruction were introced. Academic growth and physical expansion continued ring the tenures of James B. Conant (1933-1953), Nathan M. Pusey (1953-1971), and Derek C. Bok (1971-1991). Neil L. Rudenstine was appointed president in 1991.

Sponsored by Henry Rosovsky, former dean of the faculty of arts and sciences (1973-1984), the undergraate elective system, or General Ecation Program, was replaced in 1979 by a Core Curriculum intended to prepare well-ecated men and women for the challenges of modern life. Students are now required to take courses for the equivalent of an academic year in each of five areas: literature and arts, history, social analysis and moral reasoning, science, and foreign cultures. In addition to the new curriculum, students must spend roughly the equivalent of two years on courses in a field of concentration and one year on elective courses. Students must also demonstrate competence in writing, mathematics, and a foreign language.

From its earliest days Harvard established and maintained a tradition of academic excellence and the training of citizens for national public service. Among many notable alumni are the religious leaders Increase Mather and Cotton Mather; the philosopher and psychologist William James; and men of letters such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Robert Frost, and T. S. Eliot. More U.S. presidents have attended Harvard than any other college: John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy. A sixth, Rutherford B. Hayes, was a graate of Harvard Law School, which also counts the jurists Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and Felix Frankfurter among its alumni.

Harvard University is governed by a corporation (the oldest corporation in the United States) known as the President and Fellows of Harvard College. The corporation consults with a 30-member Board of Overseers elected by the alumni.

III UNDERGRADUATE ACTIVITIES

Harvard College, the university’s oldest division, offers undergraate courses for men and women, leading to a bachelor of arts degree granted by the university. Beginning in 1963, graates of Radcliffe College, the affiliated undergraate institution for women, received Harvard degrees with the Radcliffe seal and countersigned by the president of Radcliffe. In the 1970s, Harvard abolished the quota limiting the number of women students, and a joint Harvard and Radcliffe Admissions Office began selecting students on an equal basis. In 1999 Harvard fully absorbed Radcliffe and created the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, which focuses on the study of women and gender. With admission criteria ranking among the most selective in the United States, Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants; three-fourths of those accepted actually enroll.

During their freshman year, students live in halls within Harvard Yard, a walled enclosure containing several structures from the early 18th century now used as dormitories, dining facilities, libraries, and classrooms. Sophomores, juniors, and seniors live in the 12 residences known as houses. Named in honor of a distinguished alumnus or administrator, each house accommodates approximately 350 students and a group of faculty members who provide indivial instruction as tutors, fostering social and intellectual exchange between students and teachers. Each house also has a library and sponsors cultural activities and intramural athletics. Undergraate life has the additional attraction of proximity to Boston.

IV GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL FACILITIES

Harvard’s graate and professional facilities, founded over the last 200 years, include schools of arts and sciences, business administration, dental medicine, design, divinity, ecation, law, medicine, public administration (now the John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government), and public health. Special studies programs are also provided at the Harvard-Yenching Institute; the John K. Fairbank Center for East Asian Research; the Kathryn W. and Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Russian Studies; and at the centers for Middle Eastern Studies, International Affairs, International Legal Studies, Energy and International Policy, and Health Policy Management.

V SPECIAL FACILITIES

The Harvard campus is also the site of several renowned museums and collections, among them the Fogg Museum, distinguished for its European and American paintings, sculptures, and prints; the Botanical Museum; and the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.

Harvard’s library system is the oldest in the United States. The central library collection, used for advanced scholarly research, is housed in the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library. Augmented by the Houghton Library of rare books and manuscripts, the undergraate Lamont, Cabot, and Hilles libraries, and the separate house and departmental libraries, as well as by the graate schools’ collections, the Harvard library complex forms the world’s largest university library system. It currently contains more than 13 million volumes, manuscripts, and microfilms.

Harvard University also maintains the Arnold Arboretum, in Boston; the Harvard College Observatory, based in Cambridge; the research center for Byzantine and Early Christian studies at Dumbarton Oaks, in Washington, D.C.; and Villa I Tatti in Settignano, Italy, formerly the home and library of art critic Bernard Berenson and now a center for art history research.

Home games of the Harvard Crimson football team and other athletic events take place at Harvard Stadium, which has a seating capacity of more than 38,000. Yale University is Harvard’s traditional rival in sports.

VI PUBLICATIONS

Undergraate publications include the Harvard Crimson, a daily newspaper founded in 1873; the Harvard Advocate, a literary review; and a nationally known humor magazine, the Harvard Lampoon. Among journals issued by Harvard’s graate schools and affiliated groups are the Harvard Business Review,Harvard Ecational Review, and Harvard Law Review. Harvard University Press, founded in 1913, publishes books of scholarly as well as general interest and medical and scientific works.

『拾』 美国几所大学的英文简介

California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech)[4] is a private research university located in Pasadena, California, United States. The Institute maintains a strong emphasis on the natural sciences and engineering, and operates and manages NASA's neighboring Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Caltech is a small school, with only about 2100 students (about 900 undergraates and 1200 graate students),[3] but it is ranked number 2 in the world[5] according to Global University Ranking and in the top ten universities worldwide by metrics such as Science Watch,[6] Nobel Prizes,[7] and general university rankings.

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn or UPenn, though Penn is the University's preferred abbreviation) is a private research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher ecation[4] in the United States, and is one of several institutions that claims to have been the first university in America. Penn is a member of the Ivy League and is one of the Colonial Colleges.

Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York (commonly known as Columbia University, or simply Columbia) is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League.
Columbia is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of New York, and is the 5th oldest in the United States[4]— it one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution. After the American Revolutionary War.

Duke University

Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.[6] In 1924, tobacco instrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, prompting the institution to change its name in honor of his deceased father, Washington Duke.
The University is organized into two undergraate and nine graate schools. In its 2010 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked the university's undergraate program 10th among national universities,[7] while ranking the medical, law, and business schools among the top 12 in the United States.[8] Duke University ranked 14th in the 2009 THES - QS World University Rankings.

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (commonly referred to as UChicago, the U of C, or just Chicago) is a private, coecational research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by oil magnate and benefactor John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became its first president in 1891 and the first classes were held in 1892.
The University consists of the College of the University of Chicago, various graate programs and interdisciplinary committees organized into four divisions, six professional schools, and a school of continuing ecation. The University enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and about 14,000 students overall. It has a reputation of devotion to academic scholarship and intellectualism,[5][6] and is affiliated with 46 Rhodes Scholars and 85 Nobel Prize laureates as of the 2009 awards announcement.

Cornell University

Cornell University (pronounced /kɔrˈnɛl/) is a private university located in Ithaca, New York, USA, that is a member of the Ivy League.
Cornell counts more than 255,000 living alumni, 28 Rhodes Scholars and 41 Nobel laureates affiliated with the university as faculty or students.[4][7][8] The student body consists of over 13,000 undergraate and 6,000 graate students from all fifty states and one hundred and twenty-two countries.[9]