美国大学文书怎么写

① 美国留学申请文书范文

不少人会选择去美国留学，那美国大学的留学文书该怎么写呢?有哪些好的范文推荐呢？这是很多出国人士比较关心的问题，和一起来看看吧!下面是我整理的相关资讯，欢迎阅读。

美国留学申请文书范文

I wake up every morning to its rich scent. My parents cannot start the day with out it. I often wait in line and pay $3.85 to buy it. The senior lodge at my school is littered with empty Starbucks cups containing only the remnants of skim lattes, , and mocha frapuccinos. Coffee is a staple of American life that many take for granted, but few take the time to think about how they get it.

In the rural village of Cadillo in the Dominican Republic, the people’s livelihood depends on coffee. Rows of green coffee plants line steep hills and scatter the countryside. The people there pick and sell the coffee beans but receive little profit for their hard work.

During the week I spent in Cadillo playing , I witnessed the poverty these coffee farmers enre. Their homes are small and dark, furnished with only a few wooden chairs, a table and a few beds. There is no lawyers and electricity in Cadillo and I especially remember the emptiness of the village at night, when I could only vaguely see the faces I illuminated with my flashlight. I can still see the shiny metal bowl in which they used to bathe, and Jose, a neighbor who was missing several teeth because like most people in Cadillo, he lacks a toothbrush and could not afford a .

These images still burn in my mind, but it was the people of Cadillo more than anything who opened my eyes to the importance of social justice. Before I met them it was just a concept I heard about a few times a year at church when a missionary would come to speak about the poor people in Africa or South America and explain why it was our ty to help them. These people were far removed. A small fraction of my weekly allowance, once a year, and I could remove them from my mind. After living for a week with a family in Cadillo, however, I understood for the first time that it was real people leading these lives.

The family I stayed with there took me in as part of their family and gave me a taste of their life. I remember my Dominican father, Barilla’s face as he played guitar and how he laughed kindly when I struggled to play the chords he had taught me. I could feel the warmth and sincerity of my Dominican mother, Marsela, when she sat and talked with me about my home and family after a long day of work. And I will always remember how much fun I had playing catch or blowing bubbles with their two children, Jendi and Andisco.

I will not forget the images I saw or the people I encountered. They made me realize that my work does not end with the school I helped build, the holes I helped dig, or the roads I helped widen. They showed me that there are real, wonderful people being treated unjustly and that I cannot sit back and let that happen. I cannot be silent when I know that people are getting rich off the coffee Barilla receives so little for. It is my responsibility to be active, to teach what I have learned, to fight injustices in my community and the world.

I am not sure if I will ever visit Cadillo again but I do know that I can continue what I started there. I can tell people what I saw and spread awareness about injustice in the world. I can volunteer in my own community to help make changes at home and fundraise to aid third world countries. And tomorrow, after I wake up to the smell of fresh coffee, I can make a difference.

译文参考：

我每天早晨在它的浓郁的香气中醒来;没有它，我父母就没办法开始新一天的工作生活;我常常排着队，然后付上3.85美元买到它。我学校的高级旅馆里堆满了空的星巴克杯子，杯子里还有拿铁、摩卡的残留物。咖啡是美国人生活的一部分，许多人理所当然的享受着，很少有人花时间想过咖啡是怎么来的。

在多米尼加共和国有一个农村叫Cadillo，当地居民赖以生计的只有咖啡。一排排绿色的咖啡树长在陡峭的山坡上、围着村子分散开来。人们采摘咖啡豆，然后卖出，这样辛苦的劳作只换来微薄的收入。

② 美国本科申请文书如何写

一、文书的制作原则

文书的目的性很强，就是让学校知道你完全有资格和能力学习你所申请的专业。理工科和文科
、艺术要根据他们特点的不同，遵循不同的原则。理工类专业性很强，重点是用理性逻辑性的语言体现对本专业的深度了解或研究，体现专业态度。但如果你要申请文科，艺术中管理类的专业(如
Ecation)或是语言类专业等等，那么重点要体现深度的专业认识和美好品质，新奇而富有创意的表达方式非常必要。

二、文书的组成及详解

A. 个人简历 (RESUME)

简历是罗列申请者专业背景的清单。简历要涵盖申请者的经历，成绩和成就等。语言一定要简洁明了，但格式和布局就完全比照个人不同情况来定(如把自己最优势的地方放在最先看到的地方)
。另外，写简历还要遵循一个原则：尽量用无主句，也就是保持客观的意思。只要说清楚意思，不需要在排版上如底纹和页边颜色等上花费功夫。

B. 推荐信 (Reference Letter/Recommendation Letter)

推荐信是所有提供的材料中最体现客观性的一种，也是申请者最应当重视的地方,因为评审会认为推荐人的对申请者本人的评价最能体现申请者本人的价值。所以在准备推荐信时要注意两点：

1. 推荐人一定要合理选择

因为推荐人应该是在申请者素质发展的几个方面最有发言权的典型人物。如很多学生在申请MASTER时会选择在自己的专业方向上最权威的教授来写推荐信，但是对于那些成绩平平的申请者，没有这方面的交际，无法请所谓的"牛人"来帮助自己，在这里建议申请者可以多采取主动攻势，如果有机会参加研讨活动或大型会议等等专业社交活动，创造机会多结识一些专业人士，和他们谈谈他们自己的专业和深度，会有非常大的帮助。本科申请者科由于没有太多机会接触教授等社会名流，可把重点放在班主任、优势学科老师等等，这样更真实可信。

另一方面，学校要求3-4份推荐信，要注意选择推荐人的时候要有不同的身份区分。这是指不要总是找只能给你的某一方面下评语的人，例如全找自己所在学校和专业的授课老师，教授和院长等作为自己的推荐人。这样的推荐信会让评审会非常迟疑，因为他们只了解推荐人对你在一个方面的评价，对其他方面完全无法得知。所以最好找拥有不同背景的人从不同方面来评价你，这样可以使推荐信更丰富，你的综合情况更易被了解。

2. 推荐信内容尽量客观

用事例(如参与的活动，项目，也可以是不成功的事例)来证明申请者的优势或具有的个性，让人对你印象深刻。如果没有什么可以说的，也可以说说不成功的事例，因为在看信人的价值观里，努力的过程比最终是否有成果更重要，更能体现申请人的特质。但一定要注意的是，千万不要说空话，像什么积极向上，刻苦努力之类的，没有任何事例证实，看信人会置疑你的专业能力和素质。

C.个人陈述(Personal Statement/statement purpose)

个人陈述是申请者本人展示自己专业的平台，个人陈述是带有很强专业性的申请文书。陈述的重点放在专业经验，研究经验和工作经历等可以体现申请者在申请方向上具有的能力上。在这里也要注意两点：

1. 要通过一些事例或者话题来引领全文

例如可以以时间为线索，写自己的学某个专业的历程，例如什么时候开始接触专业的，什么时候开始感兴趣并决定继续做下去的，中间有什么样的过程，已经学到什么程度，为什么决定去美国继续学习等;或者以对专业的兴趣为主来展现自己的专业能力;或者以个人性格为主，说明性格在自己学习专业的时候体现了自己创新的资质等等。

2. 文章内容只可体现在一个方向

这点对申请MASTER和PHD的人士尤其重要，例如计算机科学专业上有很多分流，如程序编写，数据挖掘等，如果要写就只能就数据挖掘一个方面来写，不能都写，否则评审会会感到迷惑，不知道你在哪个方面更精通一点，该把你放在哪个专业上。

还有一点要提，就是很多人犯的错误，把个人陈述写成"认罪书"，罗列自己犯的错误和得到的教训。这是很忌讳的。还是那句话，挖掘过程。一个努力的过程任何时候都是吸引人的，例如某君，在自己的专业研究只做了无数次试验，但最终项目经费因为各种原因未下来，但是这无数次的试验却非常被看重。不要老是写自己上了什么课，知道了什么知识，是怎么学习这个专业的。用这种思维写个陈，评审会只会置疑你的能力和资质。

D.申请论文(ESSAY)

申请论文一般只有商科，经济类，法律，本科等才会准备的一种文书。这是真正体现个人品质的文书。什么样的申请论文最吸引人?最热的写法就是谈谈在可能有违道德伦理之下面对的两难境地你会如何选择。例如在利益最大化之下面对正当和不正当竞争的看法，通过叙事来体现个人所得，这是对你价值取向的最深体现，写的越精彩越好。如果是去读MBA，如果你开过公司正好可以突出个人价值观和性格对公司的影响之类的，因为个人的特殊经历是非常吸引人的。